MTZ-82: ezizodwa zobugcisa, inkcazelo, ixabiso

Ngowe-1974 liqengqiwe off itrektara MTZ-82, iimpawu zobugcisa apho bebengafanelekile na impendulo nemfuno ekhulayo yokubakho rhoqo ngenxa oomatshini kwezolimo, oomatshini ukwakhiwa yoluntu. Itrektara laba ngcono kuneyokuqala, yiko kwafuneka asebenze nzima. Umahluko omkhulu ukusuka imodeli edlulileyo iye yaba injini entsha evumela itektala ukuphuhlisa isantya endilisekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo endleleni kwaye ukuba ukusebenza kunye ezahlukeneyo iziqhoboshelo. uvimba New elibele ulunika imbonakalo mihla ngakumbi aqinileyo, alihlutha endlwaneni zaphuculwa umsebenzi onemveliso. Namhlanje sijonga iimpawu eziphambili yezobugcisa MTZ-82 itrekta ( "Belarus") kwaye ufumanise ukuba yintoni eyabangela udumo lwakhe.

ulwazi jikelele

MTZ-82, iimpawu zobugcisa apho siza kuxoxa ngaphantsi kancinci, ubukhulu becala twatse engaphambili - MTZ-80. Ngokwahlukileyo imodeli omdala, iye drive-wheel emine kunye ukutya nemadlana.

Zombini ngaphandle kwaye Nngokobuchwepheshe ukuya ngokupheleleyo intsapho yayo model, iimpawu wayo ophambili uyilo poluramnaya, amavili enobubanzi ezahlukeneyo (ngasemva ngaphambili kakhulu ngaphezulu) kunye injini zilahlwe kwikhebhini ngaphambili.

kohlelo

Ngexesha kwakhululwa MTZ-82, iimpawu zobugcisa leyo ngcembe yala maxesha, kwakukho into eninzi iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo, nganye kuzo ezisebenza umsebenzi ethile. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iinguqulelo kwahluka enye kwenye kwinani iimpawu, bonke bephela ekhutshwe phantsi igama MTZ-82 kongezwe ekwandiseni ezongezelelweyo. Ukususela ngo-2000, itrektara waqalisa kukhutshwa phantsi igama "Belarus-82".

Ukongeza uhlobo olunje, lo uhlelo iquka utshintsho ezifana:

1. MTZ-82.1. Iinkcukacha ziyafana, kodwa ndlwana unalo lelizwi enkulu.
2. MTZ-82.1-23 / 12. Luphawulwa amavili eyandisiweyo kumqolo wangaphambili.
3. MTZ-82R. Yenzelwe ukuqokelela irayisi.
4. MTZ-82H. Adapted ukusebenza kumathambeka (kwesihlalo kuthatha indawo ukhululekile na xa ukutshintsha mphandle).
5. MTZ-82K. Yenzelwe ukusebenza kumathambeka. Kuye ukulungiswa oluzenzekelayo indawo engundoqo. Ukuzinzisa inkqubo ndzandzelelano ka umatshini kufakwa iisilinda ezongezelelweyo hydraulic.
6. MTZ-82T. Apha naphaya ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa imifuno ndizinyamekele. Ngenxa ivili iiseyile une yokususwa komhlaba ukwanda.

ukuthandwa

Ubukho kukho inani elikhulu enjalo zokuguqulwa ibonisa ubunzima kwetrektara MTZ-82. idatha Technical hayi ikhadi kuphela trump. Ingxoxo ezinzima ubabalo kwetrektara yaba ixabiso layo eliphantsi. inkqubo drive ivili Ngenxa kwetrektara efanayo uhlangabezana njani nale umsebenzi zinzima iimeko eendawo kunye nemozulu. Ukuguqulwa ingentla ingasebenziseka 230 iintlobo attachments ezongezelelweyo. Le Stacker, kopnovozy, mowers, izixhobo kunye nezinye noomatshini.

Injini transmission

Kuxhomekeka nyaka iinkcukacha ezahlukahlukeneyo MTZ-82 ( "Belarus") etektala. Kude kube 1985, umatshini yafakwa kunye transmission manual, eziquka 18/4 isilumkiso ngaphambili 16/4 yokudlulisela amavili angasemva. Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo amandla injini kungenzeka na ngesantya. Ngenxa umqhubi PPC hydrocontrolled wakwazi shift amagiya ngaphandle iklatshi. Olu phawu iyafumaneka yemifanekiso leminyaka emva kwexesha kwimveliso.

iinguqulelo ezintsha zixhotyiswe nge lutshixo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwe-asi ngasemva, nto leyo esebenza kunye enyovwayo, okanye ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezongezelelweyo cross-itrekta unika amandla ukutshixa umahluko.

Diesel injini nge-80 enjini ivumela itrektara ukufikelela isantya-35 km / h. Ukongeza, it ikuvumela ukuba uhlanganise zonke iintlobo attachments umatshini kunye imiswe ukusebenza kunye neemfuno zolondolozo encinci. Motor kumabanga D-240 kunye D-243 eziveliswa kule Minsk Motor Plant. injini enama-ezine iqhutywa zokuqalisa yombane zixhotyiswe eqala preheater. siqala injini kakuhle ngokufanayo kukubalela kwasehlotyeni kunye kuneqabaka kakhulu kaFebruwari.

Le itrektara a milinganiselo compact kunene: 3810/2450/1970 mm.

hydraulics

MTZ-82, iimpawu zobugcisa apho Sixoxa namhlanje inenkqubo iyunithi-kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba. Siqulathe pump nezixhobo, coupler yiHydraulic, nabalawuli isikhundla kunye namandla, ngomzi kunye lombhobho yiHydraulic, ngokunxulunyaniswa yolawulo. Konke oku iqhutywa elorini esebenzisa kwemigangatho kunye ihamba.

chassis

2x2 asi ugandaganda libonelela ngolawulo olulula. Ukunqunyanyiswa ivili akuyona semi-ngqongqo, kwaye ngasemva - nzima. Isizathu ilula - amavili ngaphambili banoxanduva hayi nje kuphela ngenxa ukudluliselwa torque, kodwa ilenze. Xa zokuhamba isebenza le asi yangaphambili kumsindo.

Umgama phakathi kweevili kumqolo diff ziyahluka ukusuka 1.4 ukuya 2.1 m. Ngenxa yoku kwanda mgama kwandisa uzinzo kunye permeability le sixhobo. track Front kwakhona iyahluka ukusuka 1.2 m 1.8. sayo Ulwazi ngomhlaba zisenokwahluka, ngokuxhomekeka kwinguqulelo etektala. In lwalo ezingundoqo, oko 46,5 cm.

Le nkqubo womoya

Siqulathe isiguquli kunye vana vana-ndlela. Le yokugqibela kokuqhubeka ngokwahlukeneyo umsebenzi wolawulo wayaphula. ezihamba ngomoya itektala enokusetyenziselwa kwamaxabiso isondo, kunye nezinye iinjongo. Ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo njengoko kuphuhliswa kunye nezintsonkothileyo njengokuba olufanayo nabantu bezinye iintlanga itrektara, kulula kakhulu ukulawula.

igumbi lokulala enqanaweni

Ukuqwalasela iimpawu zobugcisa jikelele itrektara MTZ-82, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ndlwana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba akukho iqhotyoshelwe lomqolo itektala ngqo. Ngemva elorini ukhwele absorbers zerabha kukothuka. Oku kunciphisa lokungcangcazela kunye ingxolo. Ngenjongo enye, iingcango imoto zizele izinto soundproofing. Ndlwana uyakwazi ukugcina iimeko ubushushu oyifunayo ngenxa amathuba zokufudumeza umoya. Ukufudumeza kwenzeka bubushushu lisusiwe kwinkqubo kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye umoya - ngokuvula iifestile kunye nophahla.

enkulu isicelo

Le yunithi zingasetyenziswa njenge umlayishi, ugandaganda, a komvuni, indlela yokudlulisela kunye excavator. MTZ-82, iimpawu zobugcisa apho siye saxubusha namhlanje, i umatshini ubhetyebhetye. Mnogofunkionalnost, kunye nendleko eziphantsi, ucacisa kwayo. Ayizizo zonke Togu angaphandle nga mayixhotyiswe uluhlu olubanzi enjalo kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ukumelana nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngempumelelo ngokulinganayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, itrektara MTZ-82, iimpawu zobugcisa esifunde ngazo ngasentla, zikwimeko entle ixabisa malunga nama-20 amawaka eerandi. Abadala, kodwa ke imodeli enokuthenjwa zingathengwa kwi ngesiqingatha sexabiso.