Yintoni ekufuneka ikhutshwe emva kokuhambisa: umbala, iphunga kunye nobude

Nabani na umfazi okhangele phambili ekuzalweni kwengane yakhe. Kwimeko nganye iprogram yokuzalwa ihamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: inqobo yendalo yomntwana ngokuhamba kwindlela yokudala (okanye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka) okanye umntwana angazalwa ngokuncediswa noogqirha abaqhuba isigaba sokugcina. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ikhosi kunye nesiphumo senkqubo, abameleli besifo esithinteleyo bajonga ukukhutshwa emva kokuziswa. Kuze kube nini, umbala, iphunga - eli nqaku liza kuxela malunga nento yonke. Uza kufunda malunga nempawu zemathambo ezenzeka kubasetyhini emva kokuzalwa komntwana.

Iyintoni ukukhutshwa kwe-postpartum?

Isigaba sokugqibela senkqubo yokuzalwa kukuhlukana kwepentecenta okanye indawo yomntwana. Oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokutsalwa komntwana kunye nokunquma kwentambo yomlomo. Indawo apho i-placenta yahlula khona, ihlala isilonda, apho, ngokufanelekileyo, iqala ukuphuma ngegazi.

Ukukhutshwa kwePostpartum kuthiwa yi-lochia. Unobomi obuncinane obuvela kwimvelaphi yesiqhelo. Ubungakanani bemilolo buhluke nakwezokwimihla. Ngexesha lokuhlala esibhedlele sokubeletha, iingcali zihlola abafazi imihla ngemihla. Ingqwalasela ibhekiswe kumbala kunye nokuhambelana kokukhutshwa, kwakunye nokuba khona okanye ukungabikho komlilo othakazelisayo.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokubeleka

Yikuphi ukukhutshwa kufuneka kube emva kokuhanjiswa kwiiyure zokuqala? Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutsalwa kokuzalwa komfazi, umfazi uqala ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha kwe-uterus. Ukuphucula umphumo wabagqithisi bafaka umntwana kwisifuba. Ukunyuka kweentshukumo kunye nokuvuselela kweengono zikunceda ukucoca iqumrhu.

Emva kokubeleka iiyure eziliqela, lo mfazi usegcini lokubeleka. Kwesisu sakhe ubeka ibhotile yamanzi ashushu kunye neqhwa kunye ne-press. Oku kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukuphuma kwamanzi. Umthamo wegazi eliphumayo akufanele lidlule i-500 milliliters. Ulwabiwo ngeli xesha liba nebala elichazwe ngamanzi kunye nokuxutywa kwe-mucus kunye nama-clots. Ngale ndlela, iinqununu zepentecenta kunye neembumba zomntwana ezingasuswanga zisuswe.

Iphunga leemfihlo kwiiyure zokuqala

Yintoni ekufuneka ikhululwe emva kokuzalwa ngephunga? Kwiiyure zokuqala ibhinqa livakalelwa ngumoya. Kwimiba emininzi iphakanyiswa yimpembelelo yemvelaphi ye-hormonal, emva kokuba emva kokutsalwa kwebhokhwe ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-oxytocin kunye neprolactin kuqala. Ngoko ke, umtsha osandul 'umva uba neengxaki.

Musa ukuxhalaba malunga nezikhuselo ezinjalo. Ngelixa ungatshintshelwanga kwidilesi yangemva kokubeletha, oogqirha benza into ecacileyo. Ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, oogqirha baya kuthatha inyathelo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhutshwa kwinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye umfazi usegumbini lakhe emva kweeyure ezingama-2-3 emva kokuzalwa kwemvelo ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala

Abasetyhini abaninzi bayazibuza: yintoni ukukhutshwa emva kokukhulelwa, kufuneka babe yintoni? Ngethuba leentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokubonakala komntwana, kukho ukulahleka okukhulu kwe-lochia. Ngethuba lexesha isalathiso sokuzalwa senkosikazi sivulekile, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba iinkqubo zokucoceka rhoqo ukuze kuphephe ukusulelwa. Ukuba isifo senzekile, lo mfazi uya kuphawula oku. Yiyiphi inkunkuma emva kokuzalwa engaqhelekanga, unokufumana ngakumbi.

ULochia kwiintsuku ezi-5-7 zokuqala unesityebi esibomvu okanye i-burgundy hue. Ziyinyani kwaye kukho ukudibanisa kwe-mucus. Abanye abafazi bafumana iziqwenga okanye bavala. Oku kusemgangathweni. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa kwentsana ukuya kwibele ngexesha leveki yokuqala, unina unokuvakalelwa intlungu encinci kwisisu esezantsi. Ezi ziso zikhumbuza iimfazwe. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphambana kwesisu kusemgangathweni.

Ukuphucula ukwabiwa koogqirha be-lochy bayincoma ukuba ezinye iintsuku zokuqala zihlala zilele kwisisu. Ukugqoka i- bandage postpartum nayo yamkelekile . Isixhobo ngokufanelekileyo sisekela udonga lwesisu kwaye asivumeli ukuba isibeletho sigobe, sigcine igazi.

Emva kokukhutshwa: iintsuku zokuqala zendlu

Yiyiphi imbala ekufuneka ikhutshwe emva kokuhanjiswa kweveki? Ngokukhawuleza ekufikeni ekhaya, umfazi unokwazi ukutshintsha kwimeko yokukhutshwa. Emva kokunikezelwa, iveki sele idlulile. Inxeba yokuphuma kwegazi, eyayisendaweni yeplacenta, iyancipha kancane. Isibeleko sibuyela kubukhulu obuqhelekileyo, kodwa siyaqhubeka ngaphaya kwe-pelvis encinci.

Ngeveki yesibini, lochia iba yincinci. Kancinci ziba lula, kwaye akukho kakade ukuba umbala obomvu obomvu. Ukugqithwa kokunciphisa kwe-mucus nakho kwenzeka. Ukuba kwisibhedlele sokubeletha umntwana osandul 'ukutshaya kufuneka atshintshe i-gasket nganye iiyure ezingama-2, ngoku ukuhlambuluka kokucoceka kwintetho kuthetha ngokwaneleyo iiyure ezine-4. Xa kugcinwa ucoceko lomntu, iphunga elimnandi kwi vydeleny ayikho.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga

Abaninzi banomdla: ekupheleni kweveki yesine oko kufuneka kube yintoni isabelo? Emva kokubeletha lochia kudlulileyo ixesha elide. Kubonakala ngathi inyanga yonke sele idlulile, kwaye isabelo asipheli. Okuqhelekileyo. Okubi kakhulu, ukuba i-lochia imile emva kweveki ezimbini okanye nangaphambili.

Ngeli xesha, ibhinqa lingasebenzisa ukucoceka okucocekileyo. Umthamo weemveliso uqhubeka uhla. Bayekezela, beza kumbala weentyatyambo. Isibeleko sele siphendule ngokupheleleyo kubukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Eli bhinqa aliva naluphi na ukusikeka kunye nentlungu. Ukukhutshwa ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala akunavumba. Umsele wokuzalwa uvalwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa, njengangaphambili, ucoceko lwentlalo rhoqo kufuneka lugcinwe.

Ukuphela kwexesha

Zingaphi ukukhutshwa emva kokunikezelwa kwaye yintoni ekufuneka ikhutshwe? Ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphendule ngokungapheli lo mbuzo kunzima. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kumfazi ngokwakhe: iimpawu zakhe, ikhondo lezemisebenzi, imeko yomzimba kunye nengqondo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-lochia ihlala kwiiveki ezi-6-8. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo banokugqitywa kwisithuba seveki 4-5 emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Kwiintsuku ezisi-7-10 zokugqibela, ukukhutshwa kukufumana umbala obomdaka okanye obomvu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Abanakho ukuvumba kunye nokutshintsha kwexesha elifanelekileyo. Sekude emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, iinkumbi zifumana ukubonakala kwe-mucus evulekileyo, eyadlula kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukukhutshwa kwemvelo ehambelana nomhla wokujikeleza kwakhe.

Icandelo laseKesariya: iimpawu ze-postresion excreta

Yintoni ekufuneka ikhutshwe emva kokuzalwa ngokucwangciswa kwecesarean section? Oogqirha bathi indlela umntwana ayenayo nayiphi na impembelelo kwimpawu yabalahlekileyo. Kodwa emva kwecandelo lephepha, umthamo wegazi unako ukwanda, njengoko izitya ze-uterine zenzakala. Yingakho emva kokusebenza okunjalo umfazi onomntwana ukhutshwa kuphela ngomhla we-7-10.

Emva kwecandelo le-calasan, umtsha osandul 'umva kufuneka ahlolisise impilo yakhe kunye nemfihlo. Eli qela labasetyhini liyakwazi ukuvelisa iingxaki kunye neentsholongwane. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nombala okanye ukungahambelani kwe-lolly, kwaye uyakhathazeka ngokukhulula, xoxa nodokotela ngexesha loviwo lwemihla ngemihla.

Inkqubo yempilo

Yintoni ekumele ibe yabiwe emva kokubeleka, sele uyayazi, kodwa akunakunqwenela ukufumanisa yonke into malunga neenkqubo ze-pathological zeli xesha.

• Ukuba kukho ukuphelelwa kwexesha elide ngaphambi koko, oku kubonisa ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka. Mhlawumbi kwi-uterus yinqanawa enkulu, ehamba ngokuphuma kwe-mucus. Kukho no-kink we-uterus, ngenxa yoko igazi liqokelela kwindawo yalo. Ukuba kukho i-septum, ukuxhamla okanye i-neoplasms, loo matyala ayenzeka rhoqo.
• Imfihlelo emininzi ye- mucosal secretion inokuthetha ngokuchithwa kwesisu okanye i-coagulability embi yegazi. Le ngxaki ibungozi bokuphila, ngoko ke kufuneka kuthintelo olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nayiphi na umonakalo kunye neengcambu kwiedalini zokuzalwa kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukubonakala kwamacwecwe aqingqiweyo kunye nevumba elimnandi libonisa i-thrush. Ngaloo nto kudla kufuneka kubhekane nabasetyhini abasanda kuzalwa. I-Candidiasis ayifaki ingozi ethile, kodwa ivelisa izinto ezininzi ezingathandekiyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqhuba unyango olufanelekileyo.
• Iinkqubo ezivuthayo zivame ukuvela kubasetyhini abasemgangathweni. Yikuphi ukukhutshwa kufuneka kube emva kokuziswa kule meko? Ubumba buba ngumthunzi odaka. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, iifomululent inclusions zingabonwa. Kwakhona, umfazi ubona ubukho bumnandi obubi, ukubetha okanye intlungu.

Zonke iinkqubo zentsholongwane kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza. Abanye babo badinga unyango, abanye - ukutyunjwa. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokukhutshwa okungavamileyo: kunqongqo kakhulu okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, uninzi, unomsila omnandi kunye nombala, qhagamshelana nomzimba wegazi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ugqirha kufuneka abe ngoxhathaka, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo.

Yenza izigqibo

Wonke umfazi unomkhuhlane emva kokubeletha. Zingaphi ukuya, iintlobo, amazinga kunye neentholo zichazwe kuwe kwinqaku. Oogqirha bancomeka kwiintsuku zokuqala ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zentsimbi yabasetyhini abadlulileyo. Kuyo yonke ixesha lobukho belochia akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa iitamponi, kuba le mveliso yococeko ingabangela ukusuleleka. Gcina imeko yokucoceka emva kokubeleka, jonga impilo yakho kunye nemali yemfihlo.

Emva kokuba ukupheliswa okanye ukuphela kwesabelo sobutyebi sibe yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuya esikhathini esilandelayo kunokuqala njengenyanga, kwaye emva kokupheliswa kwesilwanyana. Qinisekisa ukuba uchaze ukuba yeyiphi na isabelo kufuneka sibe emva kokunikezelwa, kwi-gynecologist yakho phambi kokuvela komntwana. Inhlanhla kuwe kwaye kulula ukuhambisa!