Flow umxube peskotsementnoy. Peskotsementnaya umxube umgangatho screed

Peskotsementnaya umxube umgangatho screed namhlanje ingqalelo le ndlela iqhelekileyo kwaye ilula level umgangatho ndenzele ukupheyiva. Ukulungiselela umxube isisombululo mfuneko yokuba ide ibe zobungcali ngokwaneleyo ukuze silandele olinganise ezithile - bonke unako ukuyenza ngokwakho.

Ukudalwa peskotsementnoy ingxubevange

Ukuze siqonde indlela screed, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko iipropati kweziyobisi kunye yintoni.

Le udweliso lweenkqubo kwimixube zilandelayo:

• Portland - a Umatshini ekhethekileyo ukuba unako ukuthenga evenkileni yentsimbi;
• Lokufaka kakuhle (it lungabonakaliswa nesanti kuhluzwa ukwakhiwa);
• amanzi (amanzi ogqibeleleyo ukusela eziqhelekileyo, unako nokuba ukusebenzisa umthombo okanye zobugcisa);
• Imicu Polymer - zisetyenziswa ukunika amandla izinto ezinkulu kwaye ziyithintele ukuba ngokuhlaziya kwixesha elizayo.

Kuxhomekeke izithako, yaye iquka oku isisombululo kukho nayiphi na additive, iimpawu yokugqibela umbandela onesiphumo ziyahluka. Kukho iiklasi ezininzi ecacileyo peskotsementnoy umxube, eziya kwahluka kwinjongo kunye neendleko.

mix ukukhanya

Ngokuba imisebenzi musa ukuba ukusetyenziswa isisombululo nkqi, bamba brand zilandelayo:

1. Umxube M100. Le ibandakanya carbonate kwekalika kunye kwentlabathi yolwandle. Kuba umsebenzi wokwakha lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle ezindongeni wamatye neendonga enatyabeka yenzelwe lo mxube peskotsementnaya. Ixabiso kule meko iphantsi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba oko Umlinganiselo ophantsi zesamente kwisanti kwaye isusela ukusuka 105-150 engange. 50 kg ngengxowa.
2. Umxube M150. izinto yonke enokusetyenziselwa ndiwufezile umsebenzi wokulungisa ayikho nje ngaphakathi, kodwa ngaphandle. Iqulethe yinxalenye wobungakanani enkulu lwesamente. Ixabiso elilelona of a ratio ezisemgangathweni kunye nexabiso: Price iplagi yi 95-160 engange. 50 kg.
3. Umxube M200. Xa iivenkile DIY inokufumaneka kwiiyantlukwano amathathu; iiplasta, ngokuba umsebenzi indibano kunye ukhetho ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Olu luhlu yeyona ezisetyenziswa xa abegqibile umgangatho eziphathekayo okanye isiseko ukukhanya. Indleko yale ibakala isusela ukusuka engange-105 ukuya 150. ngengxowa.

ingxubevange enzima

Ukuze kuveliswe imveliso kunye nesisombululo kunye yemiyinge ezinjalo ezinomthamo aphezulu zesamente kufuneka kuthathwe:

1. Umxube M300. Ngenxa umxholo umgangatho ephakamileyo umxube isamente lo, le mifanekiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. It abangela ukuba isetyenziselwe ukwakha iindonga lunzima ikhonkrithi somgangatho screed ukuya kwi-15 mm ngaphandle abalwazi umnatha. Ixabiso lolu hlobo isusela ukusuka engange-105 ukuya 160. 50 kg.
2. Peskotsementnaya umxube M400. Kumafa yayo iqulethe ongeziweyo ezizodwa ukuze kuphuculwe kungekuphela nje amandla eziphathekayo, kodwa kube uyala kubanda. Ixabiso kwale nto ngaphezulu kwezinye iintlobo, kodwa ke inani eziphathekayo becala sidlula isixa-mali kwentlabathi. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo olu hlobo umxube ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha izibonelelo zoshishino (amadama, zokuchopha, zokufihla). Kukho Togu lwamazwe angaphandle Z-40. M400 ixabiso ekungabalwa engange 195 ukuya kuma-205 ngengxowa nganye.

Yintoni ufune?

Ukwenza ukwakhiwa isebenza isisombululo eziphathekayo kusoloko kuyimfuneko, kodwa kunzima ukukwenza oko ekunene esakhiweni. Kunokuba nokuba ngokuphosakeleyo kunye olinganise eya kuncuphisa ukuba umgangatho yesisombululo onesiphumo, kwaye yiyo yonke sebenziso ke eyenziwa. Ngoko ke, umntu kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukulungiselela le mithi - ukufumana ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, kufuneka ulandele le miyalelo ngocoselelo. Unako ngesandla mix, kodwa msebenzi uya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuba uyenze nge Umxhubi ngekhonkrithi okanye okhethekileyo nokwakhiwa lokuxhuba. Kukho kwakhona ithuba ukuthenga i-to-ukusetyenziswa ukulungele isisombululo.

Ulungiselelo olufanelekileyo isisombululo njalo kuvela izinto zokwakha elomeleleyo noluthembekileyo kunye isiqinisekiso ixesha elide.

The main eziluncedo

Peskotsementnaya umxube umgangatho screed kukho intlaninge yeenzuzo eziphawulwe ukuba izahlule kwezinye izinto zokwakha:

1. Le imveliso semi-ogqityiweyo ilula-uku-setyenziswa. Zalisa ngenani elithandekayo ukwimo ngamanzi baxhaya kakuhle. Oko kuya kuba isisombululo eziyimfuneko umgangatho eziphathekayo. Ukuhlanganiswa ezomileyo ziveliswa ngezityalo ezikhethekileyo, leyo ukunyanzelisa ngokungqongqo enkulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ibandakanye ongeziweyo ezizodwa ukuphucula umgangatho mbandela.
2. Loo mxube ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi, njengoko umsebenzi wokwakha uya kuthatha ixesha elincinci kakhulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba yimazi into ethandwa kakhulu nje kuphela screed esandeni; kodwa ukuba ngokubekwa kwezitena, yaye ukupheyiva nemàbhula.
3. Ukuba ngexesha lokwakha kufuneka wonge kancinane, ngoko ke ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku - peskotsementnaya mxube. Ukusetyenziswa yesisombululo kancinane xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto, ngoko nokusetyenziswa kwalo - le yindlela entle kakhulu ekunciphiseni iindleko.

Iimpawu

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza kunye nomxube peskotsementnoy, kufuneka Banengqiqo elungileyo kwiipropati yayo ukuze uphephe ezinye likaxakeka:

1. Emva kokuba isisombululo onesiphumo okha, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo umbala wayo. Kufuneka ibe mnyama ngaphezu eziphathekayo eqhelekileyo. Ukuba kunjalo, unokuqiniseka ukuba yonke into yenziwe kakuhle kwaye akukho zimpazamo kwi umyinge wamanzi kwi ukuxutywa kwezinto owomileyo. Kwimeko malunga umbala umxube onesiphumo iya kuba ikhonkrithi okanye lighter.
2. Musa ukulibala ukuba ilitye isamente kuba ethe-ethe kakhulu utshintsho obushushu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala malunga izikhewu damping ngokugalela, kungenjalo ipleyiti ukuze ivale nje.
3. Xa inkqubo ukuqinisa utyekelo olunjalo kunokubonwa ukuba kwipleyiti ishenxiselwe phezulu okanye ezantsi. Kuphephe nokuhlangana kwayo eyomeleleyo kunye neendonga ezikufutshane - kuba umxube peskotsementnoy yi nokuqhekeka lugcwele.
4. Ekwenzeni le screed kuyimfuneko ekwahluleni igumbi ukususela ekungeneni kokufuma. Xa umxube peskotsementnaya lukhuni, isakhiwo uba aneentunja kwaye ukufunxa ukufuma, yaye oku akuyi kuba ngokupheleleyo kuphetshwa.

Peskotsementnaya umxube: Ufakelo

Kufuneka azi ukuba umgangatho screed izixhobo 1 mm umxube enkulu rate flow nganye-1 m ² kummandla Iqonga liya kuba malunga 2.5 kg. Uluhlu imisebenzi ukufakwa kwe-screed imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka a screed umgangatho usebenzisa umxube peskotsementnoy kufuneka ukuncothula ukutyabeka endala, asuse ukungcola yaye unokukhawuleza.
2. Zokuvala. Ukuthintela ukungena uthuli ukufuma, wabahlamba asemoyeni zicocwe kuyimfuneko ukubeka manzi umboniso lokusongela Iikona zayo iindonga-5 cm.
3. Ukuqinisa. On top of the zingangenwa apha emilenzeni obandayo ye kugunyaziso umzimba ibekwa njengonombombiya.
4. Xa usebenzisa kwinqanaba ezimiselwe zokubeka iibhikhoni peskotsementnoy umxube. Bakwazi ukuthenga okanye uzenze.
5. Okulandelayo ukuqhubeka kumalungiselelo sisombululo. Lo mxube owomileyo bungxengwe ngamanzi kunye nomxube. Ukuyondelelana kunobukhulu onesiphumo kufuneka sibe ngathi cream zamafu.
6. Ewiliko ke echithwa kumphezulu uzilungiselele alibeke angabekwa. Kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba wayo ayakhekanga amaqamza.
7. Emva omiswe - kwexesha kuxhomekeke Ebubanzini screed - ipolishe umphezulu usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokwakha.

GOST

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izinto zokwakha kakhulu lula elifikelelekayo ezizalisekisa imigangatho umgangatho - a peskotsementnaya mxube. 28013-98 standard umisela imigaqo yokwenziwa iipesenti kweekhomponenti ezisetyenziswa kwimixube peskotsementnyh owomileyo. Kwakhona kolu xwebhu lizisa iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka nazo isisombululo olulungiswe nomxube nganye owomileyo ethile.