Fusarium kube of iitumato - sisifo ukuba kulula ukunqanda kunokuba elapha

begadi abaninzi bakhule iitumato kwindawo zokugcina okanye endle kumhlaba wabucala, senze into yokuba umphakamo iphela izityalo amagqabi curl kunye ezisezantsi tyheli bafe. Ebona lo mfanekiso, abanye isigqibo ukuba ukunqongophala kokutya, abanye zibonisa isenzo izinambuzane, kunye nabanye - iintlobo zezifo. Wonke umntu uzama ukwenza into ukuze ukuba kuphulukana ukuvuna. Kwimeko enjalo kubalulekile ukuseka unobangela kwaye ukutshiza ukuba lisondele, ngethemba ukusebenzisa ichiza zokuyilungisa.

Kutshanje, yande Fusarium uyathanda of yetumato. Le iifoto kweli nqaku libonisa indlela iziphumo khangela isenzo of nomngundo yayintsholongwane eyosulela uhlobo lwe Fusarium, obe ubaqhiphukisa esi sifo. On icandelo zesityalo enesifo kufuphi njengengcambu ngokucacileyo isangqa emnyama ebonakalayo. Maxa wambi emazantsi esiqwini kukho ngwevu okanye emhlophe ukutyabeka ukukhanya ezinoboya.

Ngaphambili, Fusarium uyathanda of itumata kwabonwa kuphela kwiindawo ehlobo, kwaye ngoku athe wabonakala nemimandla ziingcathu, ekubeni ezi ndawo baya wadala iimeko lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.

Imithombo kunye abathwali sifo ke imbewu ezinesifo, umhlaba kunye ingca ingaphelelwayo. Imbewu ye ngundo - pathogen - elide kuhlala emhlabeni naphezu iintsalela izityalo ezifileyo. Ukuba ngumsebenzi izityalo eziqhelekileyo, esi sifo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa. Noko ke, iimeko ezinzima neemeko xi (iinguqu ngesiquphe ukufuma kunye obushushu bomhlaba nokufuma surplus umoya, ukukhenkcisa, umhlaba ukutya izivuka, njl) ukufaka igalelo kuphuhliso kwezifo ezifana Fusarium nini na yetumato.

Isiphumo yokukhula phantsi kweemeko uxinezeleko ngaphambili iphawulwe afunxwe fungi yayintsholongwane eyosulela kwinkqubo iingcambu, yaye ukusuka apho waya inxalenye osecaleni ye yetumato stem. Ukunatyiswa ngokusebenzisa olujikeleza, ngundo ichaphazela kuphela iindiza, kodwa iziqhamo. Kulo mzekelo, zabonakala iincopho izityalo Alenga, amagqabi iyathamba kwaye ajike abe tyheli, uyathanda uze kubuna. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokuba kukho ingcinezelo jikelele zezityalo ukuvelisa iziqhamo amancinci. izityalo buthathaka koko kuchaphazela imbabala esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, yaye ziyafa.

Fusarium kube of iitumato kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na inqanaba lophuhliso. On Amahlumelo, oko kukhatshwa yingcambu kwaye ingcambu rots. Ukhule ngxenye cotyledons izithole ziqala ukufiphala. Kuyenzeka ukuba iitumato kubonakala okunempilo kuba usulelo afihlakeleyo. Kule fomu, iimpawu abubonakalalise amanqanaba kamva zophuhliso. Ukuba izithole ukuba babe sempilweni, kwaye ngexesha lokukhula wabonisa iimpawu zesi sifo, oko kuthathwa ukuba umhlaba ingcolisekile.

Phambi kokuba kutyalwe umhlaba potting kufuneka zicocwe ngesibulali zinambuzane. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa imveliso zebhayoloji "Trihodermin". Ubungakanani bhokisi 30x50 kufuneka wangena grams-4 kuphela ukukhusela izithole izifo ezifana Fusarium nini na yetumato. Unyango na zakuba lilize, nokuthintela usoloko kakuhle.

Yokukhusela isifo ngexesha uhlaza , izityalo kufuneka ibe amaxesha-4 ngexesha ngalinye ukuba umxube wamanzi iziyobisi bathi, exutywe umlinganiselo we-7 iigrem umgubo iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi. ml 500 yale sicombululo ezazifuneka ukuze kwisityalo ngasinye kuthulula. Ngaphezu koko, abolileyo nga kutshizwa kwi amagqabi iziyobisi "Ukhozi" kwi iqela 1 mg nganye 3.3 ilitha yamanzi.

Fusarium kube of iitumato - isifo ezinzwaneni ukuba nzima ukulwa, yaye kulula ukunqanda. Ingaba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle - amavila kakhulu ukuphumeza amanyathelo othintelo.