Painter Borisov-Musatov: imifanekiso kunye neenkcazo

Lyrical mood search wobuhle bokwenene, ukuqonda imifanekiso ephupheni efanelekileyo oqulethwe ukupeyinta uViktor Borisov-Musatov. Imizobo yakhe efana imibongo nomculo, ziyahlutha incasa unique lusizi ngokungangqalanga. umsebenzi yonke womzobi into luphokoke into ukulenza kunye zobuqu kakhulu. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba wabhala canvases bakhe udade oyintanda kunye nomfazi wesifuba sayo.

Wazalwa ngo-1870 e Saratov, waphila ubomi elifutshane, kodwa bokuyila, esishiya kunye puzzle umfanekiso romantic abazotywe ngayo ehlabathini.

Ukujonga ngefestile ixesha elidlulayo

Ngenxa yeempembelelo yi womzobo ebutsheni bakhe, Victor Borisov-Musatov picture uqalisa ukubhala ekuseni kakhulu. Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, ukuzama ukuhambisa umbono wakhe bezobugcisa ubomi kwikhaya lakhe, yena kudala omnye wemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala - ". Le Window" womzobo ubomi Great yaye kungakholeleki izele ukukhohlisa kunye iiphazili, igcisa igqithisa ngokohlobo igadi enkulu intyatyambo, kwikona ye leyo kungabonwa ngefestile indlu.

Paintings Victor Borisov-Musatov thaca kuthi njengoko ezinye uhlobo hlabathi iingcinga, apho siya sijonga evela kude, ngenxa kweglasi ingenazibane ixesha eladlulayo.

Artist uphucula ubuchule bakhe ngokufunda kwi i-St Petersburg Academy of Arts, xa studio yabucala Chistyakov, yaye kamva - e-Paris, studio ngomzobi zembali uFernand Cormon. E France, wayetyelela Louvre, bayinqule ukuqokelelwa kwimizobo oluboniswe apho. Borisov-Musatov ndincome imisebenzi Botticelli.

A nempembelelo enkulu phezu kwakhe waba imizobo yi wegcisa French Puvis de Chavannes, close-nye lwesenzi ngobuchule.

Ukuzama iindlela ngeendlela umzobo iipasteli, tempera kunye iseti, ukudala yomhlaba kunye portrait imizobo, ukufumana amava kunye nobuchule kwi Studios zobugcisa eziphuhlileyo belo xesha, phantsi kwempembelelo Impressionism ezikhandelwa opeyintayo Borisov-Musatov. Imizobo zakhe ngesandla ezabo uMdali wabo unique, adlulisele mbono yombhali unique ngayo ihlabathi.

Emhlabeni - waseMelika, noxhamla ubuncwane

inkcaso eyayikade ukuya Ekuveleni iprozi eyiyo ngenkulungwane ye ekhoyo kunye neyethu zothando usizi kwinkulungwane oludlulayo kudala abantu nangezakhono iingcamango yokubuyela elidlulileyo. Le nto okusenza kunye Borisov-Musatov, imizobo yakhe, ngathi imizekeliso iintsuku ezadlulayo, ezele uxolo nemvisiswano ezendeleyo iinkumbulo.

In search of abathandwayo

Nokugqama olukhawulezayo ukucinga kwiindawo ubugcisa ekujikeni kwenkulungwane yabangela abantu abaninzi aneziphiwo, amagcisa yokuqala, phakathi Valentin Serov, uIsake Levitan kunye uMikhail Vrubel.

umbutho Creative "World of Art 'bahlangene ngeenzame ababhali nge ubuntu ezinobuchule oyindlela yokubonisa, ngaloo udala indlela yexesha.

ngendlela nje engaqhelekanga kwimizobo waya Borisov-Musatov. Victor Elpidiforovich lemifanekiso akazami ukubophelela ixesha elithile nembali. Ukuzoba iintsuku ubudala, wathi kuyo "kwixesha omhle", apho ke bekhululekile ukuze siqhubeke uphendlo ngenxa efanelekileyo yakhe.

nezidubula Creative, illumined luthando

Xa eneminyaka amagcisa amathathu ukuzuza ulonwabo emhlabeni. Ukwenza uthenjiswa Elene Vladimirovne Aleksandrovoy, leyo kudala amthandayo, ufumene imvume. Okulandelayo kuso ngoku kuphela oyintanda, kodwa artist abanetalente, umhleli kunye abancedisayo. Afa Borisov-Musatov picture kudala omnye emva komnye, kuzale ifomu nenkazana, ngubani ubhala kubomi (ukuma umfazi wakhe kunye nodadewabo). Ngowe-1901, kukho umzobo umdla "ngemiqamelo", kulandele "amanzi", kunye nonyaka kamva - umfanekiso 'Ghosts "kunye" Emerald Umgexo ".

Amantombazana evela phantsi kwesandla sakhe njengoko amaphupha zesihobe: iimpawu ezifihla nobugcisa kwaye phantse selubala, imilingo, ezixutyiweyo ezimibalabala. emafeni yamandulo nengqondo na umzobo ukuba imibono yoyilo yaye, enyanisweni, indlela ihlabathi enkulu nolulahlekisayo, apho umbhali ukhangela ngefestile ye enentsingiselo, umbono wakhe buhlungu.

Ihlabathi kubonakala phezu kwamanzi

Bokudlala italente yobugcisa, phezulu zebhola lokudala umzobo of Borisov-Musatov "amanzi", ebhalwe ngo-1902.

Ekunye nomfazi wakhe udade igcisa utyelela Pomakazi wabathetheli Prozorovsky-Golitsyn kweli phondo Saratov. Abanini kunqabile njalo kwilifa, yaye ludilikile.

Kwaba apho, e Zubrilovka in ayegqunyelelwe Borisov-Musatov park ubudala imvelaphi Manor omdala yenza imizobo kwaye kudala nomzobo womzobo. aqhubana ngayo ephefumlelweyo isithuba oyimfama nempahla kudala isithuba lengqondo. Amandla ngokubona kwakhe, umbhali unika izibongo ukubola mfihlelo ezingqonge babebona yakhe.

Composite ifumana "amadama"

Lo mfanekiso weza, imigca ngokungqongqo compositional ecocekileyo kunye iimilo ezintsonkothileyo usinike monumentality. nokuzola obubalaseleyo ngemvelo sibona nge ukubonakaliswa kwayo phezu kwamanzi. I blue kwesibhakabhaka kunye uhlaza imithi zipeyintwe ngendlela impressionistic, ezinye kwi wamitha ngokungqongqo yi isingqisho artist, ukudala umzobo omangalisayo serene ukuba amanani bobabini. shades Ibala ezimfusa amantombazana iilokhwe uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo imibala laphu, ngaleyo ndlela nemvo kweefom hetiseka kunye nokulinganisela.

uxolo umahluko Light endalo kunye uchulumanco ebusweni kwabasetyhini ugxininisa ukubunjwa: umzimba ngamanzi ngokumila asondezwe, kwaye amanani yabantu kwatshintsha kancinane ecaleni. picture engeyonene unika ezinye iinkcukacha elimbhoxo ichibi lingaphezu ngelaphu, kwakunye elintsonkothe ngayo kwimilo ngesondo enye yamantombazana. Le yindibaniselwano kufana isingqisho somculo, ukwenza yemizobo noshowo.

Enye inkalo womzobo yaba ukungabikho kolundi. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kwamnceda oyindlela ekumanyaniseni umfanekiso wendawo yangasemva kunye kwisiqalo. Namaqhawekazi zisendaweni emazantsi mfanekiso, yaye umphezulu amanzi phezu kwabo bobabini kwisipili eliphezulu.

I okungaqhelekanga Umbala palette, imibala ezintsha kunye ntetho lamakholwane ombambazelayo umbandela wambetha awayephila awayelixabisa isakhono wegcisa.

Paint ebunayo ekwindla

1905 umzobi esetyenziselwe Tarusa, ngemihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe kwaye nasemsebenzini. Kwaba kukhona ke kuvela umhlaba "kwi kwivaranda. Tarusa", "ityholo amangile", "Autumn Ingoma". palette Gentle idlulisa ukunxunguphala ebunayo indalo eqaqambileyo, mzuzu kunzima ephumayo kufutshane imeko sangaphakathi lombhali.

Ukupeyinta "Autumn Ingoma" Borisov-Musatov uzele reverie cwaka. mood Romantic yokudlulisela imibala olugqibeleleyo kunye nemifanekiso ngokubanzi. iziqwenga amanzi futhi eqaqambileyo Zinokuxutywa banjalo engwevu. isingqisho zomculo bubonakala ngal.

Njengoko izitshixo abamnyama nabamhlophe somculo ipiyano ezelwe, ngoko ekwindla namahlamvu intsimi eluhlaza yaye yakha isiseko web. imisele kancinane ifiphale, umdlalo agudileyo imibala ukusuka umbala omnye komnye, kubonakala isibhakabhaka emanzini - konke oku loo meko, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ebangela mood ukudangala.

Ukupeyinta "Autumn Ingoma" Borisov-Musatov - twisisaka web khangela ubuhle yokwenene ixesha umfanekiso lonyaka, ngokuba indalo unina uthando olukhulu.

Canvases ne neyethu

Akukho kwesakhiwo ukulandisa akukho izicwangciso canvases zakhe Borisov-Musatov. Umfanekiso - yintshukumo yomphefumlo, sisebenzisa umzuzu engumkhenkce kwi ngelaphu, isimo umculi.

Indalo nje umzobo, iba ezilingana womzobo. Kulo lidlelane iziqalelo imfihlelo womzobi.

Borisov-Musatov gqitha imfihlakalo, yaye isigqubuthelo kuyo - ngamnye indalo yakhe. Umbono Romantic zehlabathi utyhala umbhali ukuba babhale waseMelika kunye kumazwe angaphezu, lungu nge leyinene zime.

Le igcisa yakholwa amandla bonke-owoyisayo wobugcisa, ezama ukudlulisela kwimifanekiso bakhe ubuhle oyinyaniso yaye nokusukelana efanelekileyo kunye nokungapheli.

Ukufa ngesiquphe uyinqumle umsebenzi mfutshane imifanekiso uViktor Borisov-Musatov ngo-Oktobha 1905. Ukushiya ngasemva, kodwa uhlobo encinane ilifa yobugcisa, igcisa iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu kuphuhliso olungaphezulu art Russian.