Gaft Valentine (Valentin Gaft): engobomi, PIU, iifoto kunye nobomi lobuqu umdlali

Gaft Valentin Iosifovich ─ evelele zelizwe lethu. umsebenzi wakhe mihle babe nesimilo ehlala ixesha elide kuhlala kwimemori noba abaphulaphuli eyona inzima.

Uzalelwe wakhulela eMoscow, elathi, igqwetha usapho. ebuntwaneni yakhe wachitha endlini encinane zoluntu kwisitrato Ukuthula matiloshe yakhe. Intsapho zazikhona kwigumbi elinye, kodwa bonke bavuya ngokwenene yaye anelisekile. Uyise, iosif Romanovich ayesahluka indalo athobekile kwaye nekratshi. Kunina, Gita Davydovna inkwenkwe njalo baphathwe ngentlonelo okhethekileyo. Yena waye umntu indlela ngokumangalisayo intekenteke, wayemthanda bonke phezu ucoceko nocwangco. Ezi mpawu ezimangalisayo kukamama wakhe, wamnika unyana wakhe amthandayo.

Kwibakala 4 Gaft ufumana ukudlala "umsebenzi okhethekileyo" imveliso Mikhalkov. Ngoko ke umdlali elizayo badibana yokubonela. Inkwenkwe ebukele ngemincili yonke into eboniswa eqongeni, bakholwa kwelase kulo kwenzeka ntoni. Liyinyaniso elokuba, lo mdlalo akazange ukuba izisombululo ngesithende oselula ukukhetha ngumsebenzi zolinganiso, kodwa yabangela kuye phulo isangqa yesikolo, apho waziphosa kwinkqubo yoyilo.

Moscow Art Theatre

Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1953, iiklasi ezilishumi, Valentine Gaft ngokufihlakeleyo ugqiba ukungena Theatre Institute. ukukhetha kwakhe, wayeka kwiSikolo Shchukin kunye Moscow Art Theatre School. Phambi ekuqaleni kweemviwo lokungena ukuya ubomi umdlali kuza isiganeko sibi. Ngengozi kwisitrato adibana inkwenkwezi TV screen Sergeya Dmitrievicha Stolyarova ( "Ruslan and Lyudmila", "Sadko"). Akukho ukulahlekelwa, Valentin wabuza umdlali odumileyo ukumamela kuyo. Stolyarov kuthi ayihambe umfana, isibindi, kodwa yena akazange engqondweni. izifundo artist odumileyo baba akulambathanga; studio School Gaft wabhalisa ngoko nangoko.

Theatre - ukuphila encinane

Emva kokuphumelela evela Gaft Theatre Institute ngenkankulu ufumana umsebenzi. Indawo yokuqala yobomi bakhe yaba Mossovet yeqonga, apho wenza bt yakhe mdlalo "Lizzie McKay" kwi indima nomcuphi yesibini. Kodwa amaqela ezibalulekileyo akazange enze, ngoko ke umdlali wasebenza apho unyaka. Emva kwexesha elithile ingena kwi eKhwencayo Theatre, apho yena ihlale ixesha elide. Apha, umdlali uya kudlala indima nje omnye - sisazinzulu kulo mdlalo ngu E. Schwartz "Shadow". Kodwa kamva ke phezu kwelinqanaba ziko, uya kwenza ezona kwiindima zabo - Bala Almaviva ekuveliseni edume "uSuku Crazy okanye Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro." Ngaphezu koko, indlela esisintsompothi umdlali Valentin I. kuqhubeka iDrama Moscow Theatre, ngomhla Malaya Bronnaya.

Ke kaloku, emva kwexesha elithile, kuya kusebenza eqongeni kunye nomlawuli Goncharov kufuphi Spartakovskaya ezitratweni. th 1965 iya kuba isiqalo esitsha njengekhondo artist abanetalente, wayedibana Anatoliem Efrosom. Kwaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu iqala uye wagqwesa ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya inqanaba lobomi silindele ukuba Valentine Gaft. Biography of nomdlali iya kumakishwa yi union creative echumayo, kuba sisezindongeni Lenin Komsomol Theatre, wafumana amava angathethekiyo, eziza kuba sisiseko ikhono lakhe.

Entsha zokudala "ichweba" umdlali yokubonela "Contemporary", apho uya khona uphakamiso- Olega Mihaylovicha Efremova. Kuyo ukhonza unanamhla. Bona wadlalela iindima ezintathu elinesibini, phakathi kwazo zezi zilandelayo: Spirit kulo mdlalo "Valentin and Valentina", usodolophu kwi "uMhloli" Bastogne "itheko" Leiser "Abantu Ezinzima", uYakobi "Pinter Collection" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Iindonga yeqonga a umdlali emangalisayo ubiza ikhaya lakhe yesibini. Yena fanatically Uthanda eqongeni kunye nobutyebi enkumbulweni ngayo.

Indoda egama Cinema

Umdlali Film umsebenzi sazivelela ngaphantsi ngempumelelo, kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala ke wadlala kuphela amalungu bit. Kodwa ekubeni le-imi- 70 utshintsho umfanekiso kuba ngcono, Gaft baqalisa ukuhambisa imifanekiso ecacileyo nekulula.

Umntu ucinga Apollona Sataneeva kwi comedy musical "kwizazi" kunye nendima isihloko kwi film "Utyelelo kwi Minotaur", apho ke wadlala uPawulos Petrovich Ikonnikova. Sele ngaloo minyaka, umdlali ilawula ngendlela abalinganiswa bakhe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Nganye iindima bakhe ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye unrepeatable badlale. Yena wazisa kumboniseli ukuya abalinganiswa eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, basebenza kunye elibaleka nohlobo umlinganiswa ngamnye ngokusebenzisa.

PIU

Gaft Valentin Iosifovich yakhiwe wabonisa italente yakhe kuphela amanqanaba zemidlalo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa wamemezela phezulu ngokwakhe umboniso. isipho sakhe movie zolinganiso eziqulathwe yentlaninge bhanya-bhanya. Le theyibhile ingezantsi iquka wobugcisa kakhulu ekhumbulekayo.

Olu ayilo luhlu olupheleleyo bhanyabhanya apho Gaft Valentin waba inxaxheba. nomdlali PIU abe eneekhredithi bhanya ezingaphezu kwe-115, kodwa mhlawumbi eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye akukhuthazwa bhanya oeuvre yakhe.

Intsebenziswano kunye nomqondisi E. Ryazanov

nomdlali brilliant ephethwe lula ukuba ukuyithanda ne cinema-goer kule mifanekiso ukuba lucky ukudlala iifilimu umlawuli ephawulekayo UEldar Ryazanov. Yaba abalinganiswa bakhe zabantu bazisa umdlali a ukuthandwa ngokwenene. Phakathi imisebenzi kakhulu umdla ziquka iimovie ezinjalo kunye Valentin Gaft, njengoko onesibindi nolungileyo Colonel Ivan Pokrovsky. A umlweli yedwa, ukufumana intliziyo ngaphezu kwesinye mfazi. trooper bame sizimisele, indoda igama nozuko lam, imicimbi abathembekileyo Abazalwana kunye zomkhosi hussar ukusuka movie "Malunga hussar ihlwempu bathi igama." Akhona eXcellent ezingenisiweyo Gaft Samoironichnye ngohlobo yentloko op kwegaraji Sidorin. Indima yaba ngokumangalisayo enengqondo-udlalwa abadlali. Ngowe-1987, igcisa ngommangaliso ekwazile lwaseburhulumenteni eSoviet, kunye campaigners bureaucrat kwi film "abenqophisene Melody for nembande". Kodwa mhlawumbi ekuxabeleni kakhulu akuyo wajika ubunjani bakhe film "wezulu Lesithembiso", apho inkokheli Valentin wadlala elahlekile ogama uMongameli, elidelile imithetho ekhoyo, inkqubo wamaKomanisi isisifo wayelwela ubulungisa.

ukuthandwa

Bathandwa yi nomdlali abaninzi kuzichaza ukusebenza kuphela yeqonga kunye umboniso, kodwa imbonakalo ezininzi kumabonwakude. Umzekelo, bhanyabhanya la manqaku umabonwakude "Buddenbrooks", ezifotwe phezu inoveli uThomas Mann. Yena wayesazi zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo lwekhondo lakhe evumela ukuba usebenzise italente inkulu ezininzi yakhe, kuba oko ezahlukahlukeneyo sizifihla ukusuka isandi kwi studio neendima kakhulu kwindawo yokubonela.

Valentin Gaft - omdlali ngubani na sinexhala malunga umsebenzi wakhe. Ungaze ebomini bakhe akazange azisole elichongwe seli shishini. Nomdlali azithengise ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo qwele enkqayini yakhe. "Ithiyetha", "cinema" kuba yena - hayi nje amazwi alambathayo. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kwintetho yakhe, uthi, yonke ingqiqo nangomphefumlo kunye nemvo intlonelo ongapheliyo. Shiya lo msebenzi kuba kunjani ukuba ayeke ukuphefumla, uthando ke enkulu inkosi ukuya kwinqanaba lokubandakanyeka ebomini.

impilo Personal

Namhlanje, umdlali odumileyo otshatele ongumdlali entle emangalisayo Olga Ostroumova. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala abathandi wabona enye kwi isethi kwi movie "Garage", kodwa babhalise kuphela umtshato ngo-1993. Ngaphambi koku, Olga, ezifana Valentin, wayengakwazi. nokusingqongileyo omdlali kaThixo, isibini yabo njengenye yezona evumelanayo, nangona umahluko ubudala. Bobabini emva basokole impahla yakho ebomini bakhe, kodwa ngoku baye bafumana ulonwabo, silindele ixesha elide kangaka. "Siziva omnye ngaphandle amagama ezingaphezulu ezingeyomfuneko yaye ezingabalulekanga», ─ wavuma kudliwano-ndlebe kunye Valentin Gaft.

Abantwana benza kubomi umdlali endaweni ekhethekileyo. Yena waba yintombi yakhe Olga. Ngelishwa, ngowama-1992, yena wazibulala. Ngoku yonke ingqalelo yethu umdlali unika unyana wakhe Olga, Misha. Uzisa naye iminyaka eli-10. Kwaye abetshiseka kukubakhanuka phezu umfazi abazukulwana bakhe Polina, uZahara kunye kaFaina. Ngokutsho kumkakhe: "Gaft - utata omkhulu kunye notatomkhulu."

Epigrams kubomi inkosi

Umntu onesiphiwo isiphiwo kuyo yonk 'into! La mazwi, Kakade ke, kunganxulunyaniswa umntu Valentina Iosifovicha Gafta. Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo umdlali bafumanisa ubuchule bakhe bokubhala. Ingakumbi kakuhle, uveza ukudala epigrams. Oluma,, imibongo ahlekisayo isigqebelo uthe wangcwaliswa koogxa kunye nabahlobo bakhe, kanye kakhulu waphawula lweempawu zabo ezifihliweyo. Epigrams Valentine Gaft izele aphorisms kunye nothelekiso, ukuba zingabonwa ngokucacileyo italente ebalaseleyo zoncwadi wegcisa.

bamxolele

Gaft Valentin Iosifovich ─ ubuntu ebalaseleyo, Ophumelele iimbeko ezininzi amabhaso. Yena lilungu Russian Academy "Nika" of Motion Umfanekiso Arts kwaye ulilungu le-Union of Cinematographers, bemidlalo kunye ababhali eMoscow. Kuba umsebenzi zokudala kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa theatre wesizwe ukuba wawongwa Order "Kuba Ukugqwesa» isidanga III, kwaye isidanga 2011 ─ II. Kwakhona ndingumthetheli Order of Ubuhlobo, oyiphumeleleyo Tsarskoye Selo ibhaso yobugcisa kunye kaNobel wokuqala igama I. M. Smoktunovskogo Theatre Award. Ngo-2007, umdlali wawongwa "Golden Eagle" ukuze Actor Best kwi film "12", yaye lo nyaka wawongwa Theatre Award Stanislavsky ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kuphuhliso wejaji.