Yokuhlala kunye Internship: umahluko. Yintoni umahluko

Phambi kokuba abafundi unyaka wokugqibela zeeyunivesithi zonyango kunye namaziko badla kuphakama imibuzo eyahlukeneyo: "Yintoni umahluko phakathi yoqeqesho kunye yokuhlala?" Okanye "Kutheni na imfundo ugqirha izidanga?" Ukuze uqonde ngokwaneleyo nje kulo mba.

Inkqubo yezemfundo kulo naliphi na iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo kucingwa ukuba igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo xa graduate uya kufumana isiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo engqina inqanaba nobungcali. Gosobraztsa uxwebhu kwimfundo kweli kwindawo yokuqala kubonisa ukuba yamagcisa abaqeqeshiweyo elisandul 'ukusekwa wavula indlela ngqo kwimarike yezemisebenzi kunye nomsebenzi.

kwisikolo sezonyango Student emva kokuphumelela

Nangona kunjalo, kunye ukukhutshwa abafundi amaziko onyango oluphezulu Kuthi ezahlukeneyo. Apha, owaphumelela ngamnye kuya kufuneka bafunde umahluko phakathi internship kunye yokuhlala. Ngokuzimeleyo ukuthatha izigqibo uxanduva enxulumene unyango izigulane, abaphumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, nkqu iimbeko, nje akayi kuvumela. Nangona abafundi omsebenzi izolo xa ekliniki okanye esibhedlele esengqiqweni ukuhlangabezana nemisebenzi yabo zonyango, unako kuphela kugxila of mafa yayo, umcebisi zenzululwazi. Kwaye ke iqala kwixesha elilandelayo utshintsho ukusuka kwiintsuku umfundi umsebenzi professional - okuhlala kunye yoqeqesho. Umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezimbini incinane.

Meaning internship kanye yokuhlala

Enyanisweni, omnye enye ukupasiswa amanqanaba ukusekwa exabisekileyo kunye nokuzimela kugqirha emva diploma. Ukongeza, le ndlela busisigxina kwinqanaba zomthetho kwangethuba 1994. Order of the Ministry of Health iphumeze inkqubo ukwamkelwa umsebenzi zonyango zoxubo mayeza specialist. Ukuya ubomi zonyango elinobuchule elizimeleyo, owaphumelela isikolo semfundo ephakamileyo kufuneka ukufumana enye uqweqwe ebalulekileyo - isiqinisekiso qete umsebenzi, nto leyo eya kuba itikiti elingumqondiso self-impiliso. Umsebenzi kanye yokuhlala (oko kukuthi, bati bonke abafundi zamaziko emfundo zonyango ngolangazelelo elinde ekuqaleni sesicatshulwa ezi zigaba) - i-mngeni engundoqo elijongene nawo baphumeleleyo, ukuzaliseka apho kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukugqitywa kwemfundo post-graduate kunye noqeqesho olubanzi.

Kuba ngaphezulu amava

Umsebenzi ebizwa kuqala abapasa uqeqesho isidanga ezenzeka iingcali abaselula, abaphumelela zamaziko emfundo kumanqanaba aphezulu kokuvunywa profile unyango okanye amayeza. Ngokufuthi kwakukho abafundi zangaphambili internship iingqondo zonyango ezikhethekileyo zeeyunivesithi karhulumente. Njengomgaqo, internships ziqhutyelwa kwiindawo apho ubuninzi odityanisiweyo izinto zoqeqesho bobuqili eengcali, umsebenzi wophando kunye nonyango abanezifo kunye kunyangwe.

Ahlolwe internship kuyacetyiswa kumaziko onyango, leyo esinokudibanisa eengcali zemfundo imisebenzi, umsebenzi wophando kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo zezigulane. Yintoni internship kunye yokuhlala bamazinyo, kube lula ukuqonda ngumzekelo Moscow State University of Medicine kunye zomzimba. Kulapha Inqanaba lokugqibela le-zoqeqesho kwiindawo efanelekileyo bamazinyo elizayo kwiklasi kakhulu. Afumene izatifiketi ukuba ilungelo lokuba nenxaxheba kulo msebenzi, abo amava esinokusetyenziselwa nangayiphi kwiklinikhi yamazinyo yabucala okanye urhulumente-owned, okanye ukuvula esibhedlele.

Yokuhlala - it ...

Yintoni umahluko phakathi umsebenzi kunye yokuhlala, uyazi, azi intsingiselo kunye nodidi yesibini. Yokuhlala kwakhona uhlobo profile yoqeqesho labantu abagqibe uqeqesho kumaziko onyango ephakamileyo emfundo izidanga. indlela yalo esentloko kukuba umnqweno ukuzuza izakhono ephezulu ezifunekayo ukunika ukhathalelo ophezulu-grade ezizodwa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.

Kubonakala ukuba ngamaxesha uqeqesho isidanga kwaye yokuhlala kunye yoqeqesho. Umahluko phakathi kwala magama mabini equlethwe umyalelo evunyiweyo nguMphathiswa wezeMpilo le nokuhlelwa Russian of amakhono kwintsimi unyango kunye amayeza.

Umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zoqeqesho

Ngokweenkcukacha thile enkulu, nemida yangoku phakathi amava kunye nabahlali, apho kuqala uqeqesho kwi umsebenzi esisiseko kunye yesibini abaqeqeshiweyo phezu ixesha yokuhlala ukufumana olunzulu ulwazi.

Federal uMthetho "On ePhakamileyo kunye benezidanga Education Professional" iqulethe ilungiselelo echaza ukuba yokuhlala kunye lwangaphakathi Umahluko kuphela ngexesha inkqubo yoqeqesho izidanga. Amava kunye nabahlali, ukwandisa inqanaba labo qualification, ukufumana ubume abafundi ngamaziko emfundo ezizodwa. Enyanisweni, ukuba ngokusesikweni kubalwe ubume abafundi baseyunivesithi.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba uqinisekise ukuba internship kunye yokuhlala amayeza, injongo kufuneka ibe ukuchonga sicatshulwa yezi ntlobo zoqeqesho.

iimpawu internship

Ngokomthetho internship ukuqeqesha kugqiba elizayo wocikizeko onesidanga kwisikolo sezonyango. Ofundiswa umsebenzi ufumene isatifikethi, njengokuba umthetho, iqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo zonyango kwiiklinikhi kamasipala okanye labucala, kwesibhedlele.

Iindidi eziphambili zoqeqesho ehamba eyunivesithi zonyango isidanga, ukuze abantu self-emnandi, zezi zilandelayo:

• kweliso izigulane, ngokugcwalisa uxwebhu esifanelekileyo ngqo phantsi kolawulo yentloko internship;
• umsebenzi ngamaxesha athile, emva yingxelo kusasa, "-imizuzu emihlanu";
• kokufumana amava kumasebe diagnostic amaziko zonyango iibhloko yokuvunyelwa okanye labagula kakhulu.

Umsebenzi kanye yokuhlala (umahluko kukuba akukho ukubaluleka) ziquka ixesha inyanzelekile phakathi kokwenza izakhono iinkqubo zonyango. Ukongeza, zombini ii-interns ziqeqeshwe yaye oogqirha ngumhlali kufuneka atyelele uluntu lwezenzululwazi, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkomfa.

Ezi nkcukacha abahlali zengqesho ngexesha loqeqesho

Kukubonelela izinto ezimbalwa apho ezahlukeneyo ngumhlali kunye yoqeqesho. Umahluko kukuba, umzekelo, ukuba amava abo kulo nyaka inani elithile iiyure eklasini, inani leeyure leyo akuyi kugqitha kwi-120. Kulo mzekelo, ngokutsho abahlali Zilungiselele kakhulu kuphuhliswa ikharityhulam. Ukudalwa ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho ezinjalo ikakhulu abandakanyeke ukuvelisa kwisebe. amanqaku olugunyazisiweyo uqeqesho sicwangciso zezi:

• kweliso elizimeleyo iziguli ezibangwa;
• kwakunye amava, abahlali bafumane amava abanzi kwi uxilongo kwilebhu yezonyango (ultrasound, CT, MRI, ECG, encephalography, endoscopy kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi ngophengululo) ofisi;
• kubahlali, oogqirha imfuneko ephambili kwinkqubo okudluliselwa ngabemi cinga ukuthatha inxaxheba ukuziphatha imisebenzi;
• inxaxheba kwiindibano.

A phawu olulodwa woqeqesho yokuhlala kwakhona ngokuba into yokuba kwiintsuku ezithile evekini, ngokutsho kharityhulam enikelwe nasekufundweni self-discipline.

Eyahlukeneyo ixesha internship kunye yokuhlala. Kwisithuba sonyaka-1 baqeqeshwa kwindlela umsebenzi, emva koko iimviwo intern ufumane isiqinisekiso. Abahlali zilungiselela iminyaka emi-2.

Yintoni yikhosi post-graduate

An into umdla kukuba abantu abaninzi nangoku bedidekile ukuba yintoni umsebenzi, yokuhlala kunye post-graduate izifundo. Ke ukuba imiqathango ezimbini zokuqala azichazwanga, ngoko ukuze kugqiba esikolweni emva kokuphumelela ungangenisa izidanga lwezonyango nje kuphela. Olu khetho yoqeqesho kwabo wagqiba ekubeni unxulumanise ikamva labo kunye nomsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nophando kwindawo ethile izidanga. Ukubhala ithisisi, yokukhuselwa isabelo iqondo lwenzululwazi yomviwa wenzululwazi - into ukuba ekugqibeleni uya kufumana abafundi abaphumelelayo nzima graduate.

isiphelo

Lidla ezininzi iingongoma eziqhelekileyo uqeqesho babe ngabemi kunye yoqeqesho. Yintoni na kwaye kutheni na kufuneka ukuba uthathe uqeqesho isidanga, oko kucaca nje kuphela iingcali kunye izidanga kumaziko ezempilo. Ukuba uthathe uxanduva ngempilo izigulane, ukuqikelela izigulane kwaye ulungise unyango ngendlela ngexesha, imfuneko yokulungisa esemgangathweni Ukufanelekela. Kungenxa yoko le nto interns kunye abahlali yindlela elide ukufunda.