Idiocy - is ... ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, iqondo ezibaluleke kakhulu yokudodobala kwengqondo

Yande kwintetho yemihla ngemihla elithi "idiocy" Eneneni libinzana lezamayeza yeefomu kakhulu sisifo zamafa ekuthiwa yokudodobala kwengqondo.

Yintoni na, amayeza mihla ezaziwayo-kakuhle akunakuthethwa malunga nabantu, kude kuyo. Njengomthetho jikelele, de sifo irwece omnye usapho, onke amalungu musa ukuba oku kwenzeke isangqa zabo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha idiocy yobuntu bakhe, iimpawu kunye ALS kwizigulane.

ulwazi jikelele

ukukhubazeka engqondweni sisifo pathways uhlobo amafa. Umongo kunzima ukuqonda umntu kude amayeza. Ngokufutshane, umzimba yomguli ayinako enzyme ababandakanyekayo yokucolwa of phenylalanine, yaye umphumo uba ntoni emzimbeni yomntwana kunye metabolites phenylalanine kuqala ukuze yande.

Oku kuba nefuthe elibi kwinkqubo luvo, ndizibhokoxa nemiphumo ityhefu. Kodwa oku, ke, abangaphangeliyo lo uphuhliso engqondweni, ngokuthe ngcembe eliya ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Asikwazi kuthi xa kuqala oku sifo, kuyaziwa kuphela ukuba wathabatha okokuqala ukuchaza A. Fellinge ngo-1934. Ngamanye amaxesha sifo ebizwa dementia.

Idiocy - yinto ukukhubazeka engqondweni enzima

ukukhubazeka engqondweni izigaba ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zaba. Idiocy yeyona entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye kunzima kubo yenzeke. Umntu abanesidanga enjalo sengqondo esiyingozi phantse ngokupheleleyo ucinga, osandla singabanga ukubiza amagama, uninzi intetho yakhe kuphela ibhodle inarticulate. Ingqalelo kwakhona kuchaswa, eyavela ucwangco. Umbono ezineziphene bona kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Idiocy - nokungabikho ithuba, ukuthetha ngokupheleleyo, kungekuphela nje kodwa ukuze baqonde oko abanye bathini. Abantwana abaninzi kunye silima, abakwazi ukufunda ukuma uhambe ngaphandle kokuncediswa.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Idiocy - isifo kunye nezizathu kakhulu ezithile zisenzeka. Kungaba:

1. izifo Genetic. Enye yazo wabonakala eziphambili yokudodobala kwengqondo. Ngokomthetho ke syndrome Angelman, syndrome Down kaThixo, Prader-kaWilli syndrome. Zonke ezi zifo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zikhatshwa nokungaphuhliseki kwi-moya ngokwasemzimbeni zinxulunyaniswa iintsilelo zendlela elimiswe ngayo imizila yemfuza.
2. izifo ezosulelayo. abagula ngengqondo badla kwakheka kwi isiseko izifo ezifana rubella, toxoplasmosis, negcushuwa.
3. imibandela Ezingalunganga ezichaphazela umama okhulelweyo. Ngelishwa, abantu baqala ukulibala ukuba utywala, iziyobisi, imitha, kunye nokusingqongileyo ihlwempu kuchaphazela kakubi nje umzimba umama okhulelweyo kodwa olungekazalwa.
4. intswelo Iodine. Ukuze luvo zikhule kakuhle, iodine kufuneka eninzi. Kudla ukuba abasetyhini, izigulane Iodine ngexesha lokukhulelwa ubunzima kwesi sifo ngakumbi, yaye ke ngenxa yalo mntwana uba ukukhubazeka engqondweni abagulayo. Esi sifo ukuphuhlisa kwimeko xa ebudeni kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yobomi usana ukufumana imali ilungelo iodine.
5. Ionizing radiation. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo musa ukugunyazisa-X-reyi.
6. Ukwazi arhente zeekhemikhali. Bona abendlu izinto eziyityhefu - izinyibilikisi, ukuqaqamba sinambuzane.
7. Ukusetyenziswa omyinge elingonelanga ukutya. abafazi abaninzi, azixhalabisa nani lwakhe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuwathuthumbisa naye ukutya engqongqo, izidlo rhoqo. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba uqalisa banyamalalala, esiva ubunzima kuphela umfazi omithiyo, kodwa yemveku.
8. Ekubulaleni Umbungu ngaphakathi esibelekweni sikanina. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki hormone abakhulelweyo.
9. Ukuzalwa umonzakalo ebuchotsheni. intloko zosana ingase acudisiweyo forceps, okanye umntwana nje lawisa zibekwe phezu komgangatho.

iimpawu

Idiocy kunye impambano uneempawu ezifana kakhulu. Ukwahlula ezi zifo singaba iqondo zokuphula yokuthetha. Ngenxa yoko, xa izigulane marasmus basindiswayo kakhulu ukumelana, kunye nkqu encinane, kodwa isigama ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo yathi kwizigulane kunye yokudodobala kwengqondo.

Impambano - umbuso ezifunyenwe, kwaye iqala ngokuwa candelo ekhoyo ngokwasengqondweni. Kwaye idiocy - esi sifo kwenza kube nzima ukuba ubukrelekrele. Lubonakala ngu:

• Nokusilela kophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni. abantwana abagulayo kade ukufunda ukugcina intloko yakho, ukuhamba, ahlale. Kwaye abanye abakwazi ukufunda kuyo.
• Poor nolungelelwaniso zeentshukumo. Amaninzi ke okusecaleni kakhulu kakuhle.
• Ukungabikho intetho enentsingiselo okanye baswele yayo. Le ibandakanya ikakhulu eduma, ukukhonya.
• ukucinga zingqondweni. Umntu akakwazi ukufunda, asikwazi ukuhlola imeko ukuqonda ngokwaneleyo into.
• imemori Poor. Izinto, abantu, nkqu izalamane nabahlobo, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ulibele. Family nomonde yakhe kubonwa kwabasemzini, ukulibala apho ezityiwayo izinto ngobubi apho.
• Ukunyhashwa spectrum ngokweemvakalelo. Ngequbuliso, kusenokubakho umsindo, ukutyabuka, ndlongo.
• Ukungakwazi ukuba self-nkonzo. Izigulane abakwazi ukuxukuxa amazinyo zabo, bahlambe ezabo.

unyango

Unyango wachaza sifo, ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka. Lijoliswe kuphela ekuphuculeni kwemali kunye nokususwa iimpawu.

Ngoko ke, ukuze bunjani yokucolwa emiselweyo glutamic acid "Cerebrolysin" nootropics, iivithamini kwenziwe unyango. A kancinane ukususa ibhloko, wasebenzisa stimulators zendalo - lemongrass Chinese, zekhala, ginseng. Nge excitation ukumelana neuroleptics kunye nokuxutha basindiswe usebenzisa anticonvulsants. Unyango kwangoko iqale, i ngempumelelo ngakumbi igalelo layo.

Outlook

Idiocy - sisifo ukuba unalo ngezinto ezimbi. Zonke iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho are vuhlayiseki. It ehlupheka zombini umsebenzi engqondweni nangokwasengqondweni. Kudla kuphuhliswa isifo ezingalunganga ezifana, njengoko kukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nangokwasengqondweni. Pathology isegazini kwaye ayikwazi ngayo. Ngendlela ezolileyo kwabantu sifo baphila iminyaka engama-50, kunye swa kakhulu sele ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20.

ukuvimbela

Uthintelo iinkxalabo sifo kakhulu ukuqhuba yokuphila eyiyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kuyimfuneko ukunika ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya kunye notywala, musa ukulibala ukutyelela ugqirha ukuya kubhaliswa, yenza uhamba umoya omtsha, belala isixa ilungelo ixesha. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe efanelekileyo ukutya okunezondlo, ukuyeka bhala okunamafutha eziyingozi, ukusetyenziswa imifuno, imifuno kunye neziqhamo.

Kwimeko-bume yendalo, abantu abahlala idiocy phantse akakwazi, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba zibekwe yokuqhelwaniswa ekhethekileyo esinaleni. Ingakumbi abasweleyo, abo kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukukhubazeka kakhulu engqondweni.

Yintoni na, siye ezichazwe kweli nqaku. Ke ukwazi oko ngezifo, ndifuna kunzima kangakanani ukugxininisa ukuba nantoni na umntu kuye kufanele baphathwe ngentlonelo kwaye uzame ukuthomalalisa ubukho bakhe.