Gaidar, "Hot Stone": Isishwankathelo, uhlahlelo kunye nohlolo

Arkadiy Petrovich Gaydar - abantwana umbhali yiSoviet, wadala imisebenzi emininzi. Phakathi kwabo, "Timur kunye neqela lakhe", "AYIKHO", "Huck kunye Chuck", "indebe blue". Uqambe kwaye ibhalwe Arkady Gaidar "ilitye ashushu". Ushwankathe- makayazise le umfundi kulo msebenzi, ingcinga engundoqo, ncomo.

A bit malunga nombhali

Enyanisweni igama lombhali odumileyo Golikov kunye Gaidar - a nom de zabona. Wazalwa ngoJanuwari 9, 1904 kummandla Lgov Kursk wambulala kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, Oktobha 26, 1941.

Xa umsebenzi Golikov waye emkhosini. Sele kule minyaka ezingaphelelanga 18 wathi umthetheli-butho, 14 usiwe Communist Party. Kwiminyaka 1922-24 wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Ngemihla ukoyiswa uloyiso." Ukususela ngo-1935, waqala ukusebenzela kwiphephandaba "The Star" incwadi ekhethekileyo. Esemsebenzini, ngaya mzi, nemizana ndidibana nabantu ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo yanceda ukuba ukudala imisebenzi yakhe, kuquka "ilitye ashushu". VI Review Bake, umhleli we "Murzilka" lowu zabantwana, Arkady Petrovich malunga ufunda ibali lakhe ukuba ezihle. Wathi yena akazange kubonakala ukuba ukuyifunda, kodwa ndinixelela nje ityala ebalulekileyo. Abaninzi wathetha ngehlombe kulo msebenzi yokugqibela zombhali.

Indoda endala, engxakini hlebnuvshie

Iqala ibali umfundi uqhelene omnye abo baphambili eli bali - indoda endala ulilolo. Yena waba ngumlindi - esweni ukhuseleko egadini kwifama nemibutho. Indoda abalupheleyo zalapha, kodwa ixesha elide yena ukuba ilali evela kude, baza bahlala apha.

Abantu bajonge njengomhlali entsha, ngoko nangoko ndaqonda ukuba le ndoda basela engxakini. Oku qhalo waxelela kukuqulungana yakhe osusela esidleleni umlomo. Ngenxa yokuba ubuso bakhe noba umntu smiling yayibonakala ngqwabalala yaye edanile. Ngami, iinwele ezingwevu kom kwakhona wathetha ngengxaki yabantu. Oku iqhawe omdala, kunye AP abeza Gaidar. "Ilitye Hot" (isishwankathelo lo msebenzi kwakunye) eya ibali yesibini ubuso yangoku - inkwenkwe Ivashka Kudryashkine.

Ivan ongena emyezweni kwifama

tomboy Young wagqiba ukuba sneak ngasese emyezweni we efama ukuqokelela apile apho. Ngaloo mihla kwakungekho iziqhamo kangangoko unako ukufumana namhlanje ezishelfini korhwebo kunye neevenkile. Ngaphezu koko, apile ezikhula kwiindawo zabahlali nasemaphandleni irhafu. Imali evela amahlwempu phantse ayizange, ke ngoko, ukuze aphephe ukuhlawula irhafu, abantu abaninzi ukugawula imithi yeziqhamo.

Ngoko, kwelinye icala, ukuba umntwana ukuqonda. Kodwa ukungena emyezweni ifama kubalwe le ulwaphulo-mthetho, yaye isenzo esinjalo ugqibele khona ukusilela hayi kuphela Ivan, kodwa abazali bakhe.

Kakade ke, ayithi emsebenzini wakhe Gaidar, "Hot Stone" (isishwankathelo iyakuqinisekisa oko) ifundisa yokuziphatha ophezulu nokuba nabanye kunye noluntu ingenakuthatyathwa. Ngaphandle Golikov AP Yena wayeliKomanisi azinikele, kunye iminyaka 14 kweli qela, kwaye ngelixa ekugwetyweni kwemithetho igunya oluphambili lizwe kuya kukhokelela umtya entolongweni okanye imali isohlwayo. Ngoko ke, malunga urhafiso imithi yeziqhamo kweli bali omncinane akandixelela.

Ngoko ke, lo mfana wangena emyezweni, ukuba badle ukudla apile, kodwa kubalwa - Kwathi ngamhla uthile gooseberry inameva ehlathini waza wakhwaza ziintlungu. Kwafika Ingxolo caretaker, owabonisa imimangaliso nesisa. Akazange kukhokelela inkwenkwe esikolweni, apho ukuthetha malunga nesenzo sakhe esibi, hayi ngamarhawu steganul. Le ndoda endala nje ndajonga lo mntwana elila, ngubani waqhekeza ibhulukwe lakhe, ingakrweleki izandla. Indoda endala nayo inkwenkwe ngesandla, wazisa ngesango ukuba ndimvumele ahambe.

Njengoko Ivashka efika ukuya kumgxobhozo, engalindelekanga ukufumana

Loo mfana waba neentloni kakhulu, ngoko walahleka ngaphandle disassembling endleleni, bangena emahlathini, waya kumgxobhozo waza walahleka. Ivan wabona ilitye kunokuba elikhulu yaye yagqiba ekubeni ikhe ihlale phantsi ukuze aphumle. Boy ngcu phezu kwentaba - atsibe ilixa. Kwabonakala ke kuye ukuba emibini ibhulukwe lakhe Ethundezwa yi inyosi. Kodwa ke kwakungekho izinambuzane azizange, inkwenkwe waqonda ukuba ubushushu wayesiza evela ilitye.

Nali ibali ceba arkadiy Petrovich Gaydar. ilitye Hot akubanga lula, kodwa magic kulo mntwana ngokukhawuleza aside. Exhumaxhuma, wabona ukuba lo mbhalo rock, kodwa ngenxa udongwe yomile alikwazanga ukuyifunda, ngoko ke waba ubumdaka obbivat akhulule iimbadada zakhe.

Wakwazi ukufunda la mazwi. Ithi ukuba abo baza kuba nako ukwenza eli litye phezu kwentaba, kwaye apho, ukuba uwaphule, kwakhona aza kuba abaselula. yanyatheliswa oku kulandelayo.

umfana Thinking

Ivashka waqonda ukuba into enkulu Akunaxabiso kuye. Emva kokuba umntwana, yaye ndandineminyaka engama-8 kuphela ubudala, ngoko esiba omncinci akazange afune. I ngakumbi ke kuba ke ngoko uya kuphinda kufuneka abe kwiklasi yokuqala kunyaka wesibini, yaye akazange afune. Kule ndima kucacile ukuba umfundi kakubi kufundwa. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, isibakala sokuba akwazi ukufumana waya kutshona kumyezo efama, Vanya wayeseyinkwenkwe elungileyo. Oku kuqondwe ngokufunda kwindawo efanelekileyo, yaye wenza uhlalutyo scene. "Ilitye Hot" Gaidar wamitha njenge umboniso kunye nomsebenzi moralizing. Ngenxa yokuba ububele kuyafuneka nayiphi xesha - kule novalo zenkulungwane yokugqibela, okanye ngexesha lethu.

Umbhali uvakalisa ingcamango kunye nemfuneko ukufunda. Oku kubonakala kule episode elilandelayo. Kudryashkin wacinga kube kuhle ukuba ilitye ukuba naye, hayi ukufundisa izifundo, ngoko nangoko itshakace ngayo kwiklasi yokuqala kwindawo yesithathu. Oko bekuya kuba mkhulu, kodwa oku akukho nokuba abe zinto omlingo.

Wamkelekile emva

Ngoko ke, musa ukucinga nto, Vanya wabuyela. Njengoko ezidlulileyo emyezweni wahamba, ndabona indoda endala. Wahamba nzima, ukuyeka qho nokukhohlela. Wayeqhubeka ikalika brush, kuyabonakala ukuba, wayefuna ukuba mhlophe imithi, kodwa zonke inyathelo ukuze amnike hi ndlela yo vava.

Ebona oku, umntwana wacinga ukuba indoda elungileyo - yena va nga akatswe ngenxa ngamarhawu kakubi, ongayi kunikwa. Ngoko ke umfana wagqiba ukwenza okulungileyo kakhulu kuye. Nantso into kufundiswa zebali "Hot Stone" - ukuba imbuyekezo entle. Nesibindi, waya ngumntu okhulileyo wamxelela ukuba malunga ilitye magic. Le ndoda endala, nangona kanobom, kodwa wabulela umntwana, wathi yena akakwazi nokushukuma, ngenxa yokuba besemsebenzini, kwaye nkqu ngexesha lokungabikho, nabani na unako ukuza aze kubacoca egadini efama.

Umlindi waxelela lo mfana ukuba aye ilitye, yena nabaya phezu kwentaba, yaye uya kwandula ke kunyuka nge into enzima, bawaphule elo litye.

Gaidar "Hot Stone"

Isishwankathelo wabe torque ebalulekileyo. Ngentsasa elandelayo Ivashka wathabatha ekhaya ibhegi neeglavu zamafu ukuphepha ukutsha elityeni kwaye betha endleleni. Nzima Eyisongile eweni kumgxobhozo walala phantsi engceni eyomileyo ukuze aphumle. Ngeli xesha, le nkwenkwana ukucinga ngendlela elungileyo kuba xa esiza utatomkhulu, ndiyasaphula ilitye kwaye baphile ubomi obonwabisayo. Ngapha koko, ngokuqinisekileyo akazange abone nantoni na elungileyo, ngoxa Ivan ngokwakhe ukonwaba ebomini bakhe beselula kangangoko izihlandlo ezi-3. Ngandlel 'ithile kwi imoto ezintle ehamba mntu ayaziwa, xa umfundi emva kwexesha esikolweni. Ngelinye ixesha wabamba isandla enkulu sokunene Pike emseleni. Kwaye eyesithathu - xa Malume Mitrofan amkhuphele esixekweni apho lodumo May 1, ngexesha leSoviet - enye leeholide ezinkulu.

Yilaa onjalo ulonwabo elula boyish waxelela umbhali kunye emkhosini, AP Gaidar. Tale "Hot Stone" uqhubeka ukuba Ivashka waqengqela ilitye encotsheni yentaba, wamlinda indoda endala. Akazange kufika ixesha elide, kwabonakala nje phambi kwelanga. Le nkwenkwe wamangaliswa ukuba ezandleni umyalelo yayingeyonto izando nezixholo, umgqala, yena wayekwazi ukwaphula litye. Kuxabise oko unako, musa akhalaze Isiphelo sakhe, singahamba kakuhle, yiloo nto ifundisa ibali i "Hot Stone". Kucacile kule ngxelo ilandelayo.

impilo Happy endala

Indoda endala ngokukhawuleza kucaciswa. Ngomhla umbuzo umntwana malunga kutheni akawusondezanga nto enzima, utatomkhulu wam wathi yena akafuni ukuqala phezu ebomini. Inkwenkwana wamangaliswa, kunye neqabane omdala yaqhubeka. Abethe umntwana phezu kwentloko, wamxelela ukuba akubanga ntsizana oko kunokubonakala kunzima, enyanisweni, nguye bonwabileyo. Le ndoda endala wathetha malunga ekuqhwaleleni yakhe.

Yaba ixesha elide eyadlulayo. unyawo lwakhe hit the log, kodwa ukwenzakala safunyanwa xa yena neqela maqabane iingcingo assorted ukwakha ukusuka ngothango, owanceda imvukelo nxamnye nokumkani.

Amazinyo yeni kuye ukuba yena nabalingane bakhe becula iingoma yotshintsho olululo. Kukuqulungana Checkers, apho wacanda ubuso ngexesha umzabalazo kunye owayelutshaba White Army.

Nazi ibali umdla yaye uyafundisa wabhala AP Gaidar.

"Hot Stone" - imbono yomfundi ngalo sentsomi

Imibono msebenzi unokuba impikiswano, kodwa yintoni ifundisa ibali imfesane, ukulunga, musa ukuthatha omnye umntu - Akukho mathandabuzo ngalo nto. Ngokusebenzisa amazwi kukho indoda endala umbhali wavakalisa umnqweno wakhe ukuba ilizwe lethu, nkqu ngaphandle kwakhe, kodwa uya kuba mkhulu yaye unamandla!

Le ndoda endala akazange afune ukuqala ubomi obutsha njengoko waphila ngayo ukunyaniseka kwakhe kwaye zicacile. Ilitye wehla waya, abantu ngaphambili, kodwa akukho namnye wasebenzisa amagunya bakhe bomlingo. Ngoko lanelisekile bonke ubomi ababenazo, yaye akazange afune ukuqala kwakhona.