Indima landscape kweli bali "Swisiwana Liza". ibali Feature "Poor Liza"

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, ukuba nomdla omkhulu imisebenzi uncwadi Russian ekuthiwa N. M. Karamzina. abalinganiswa yakhe bethethe ngolwimi olulula, njengoko kwaba iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo ongaphambili zabo. New kukuba umbhali obala isimo sabo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ze uyinike rating. A indima ekhethekileyo kwaba futhi landscape. Kulo bali "Swisiwana Liza" kuyanceda ukugqithisa imvakalelo amaqhawe, ukuqonda iintshukumisa yezenzo zabo.

Qala yemisebenzi

BoBumelwane "obawayo" eMoscow kunye nesibhakabhaka ebalaseleyo yasemaphandleni lomlambo kunye nokukhanya, Ashera aluhlaza, amasimi ezingapheliyo kunye neelali ezininzi ezincinci - ezinjalo imifanekiso umahluko kuvela kwinkcazelo webali. Bona ezifanelekayo ngokupheleleyo, eziqhelekileyo wonke ummi kwikomkhulu, apho ekuqaleni eqhotyoshelwe nokuchaneka ibali.

Panorama gqibezela ilanga lakhanya phezu kwenqaba kunye lwesakhiwo Simonov kunye Danilov yoonongendi, engumqondiso uqhagamshelwano kunye nembali abantu abaqhelekileyo, uyibeka ngokuhlonela uThixo kuyo. Yaye ke Simonov Monastery iqala iyazazi umlinganiswa ophambili.

Le landscape yemizobo hlakulela ubomi kwilali esihle kwaye icwangcisa umoya omawulawule ngethuba ibali lonke. Okumiselwe ukuba umlimi ihlwempu uLisa ebuhlungu: bazisa ngokusondeleyo nemvelo, a yamahlwempu intombazana elula uba lixhoba liqwenga wonke umzi. A kubume indima kweli bali "Swisiwana Liza" kunye nophuhliso yezenzo aya kunyuka, kuphela ngenxa yokuba utshintsho kwindalo iza kuba ngokuvisisana ngokupheleleyo noko kwenzeka ntoni kubalinganiswa.

iimpawu sentimentalism

Olo indlela yokubhala imisebenzi kwaba into ekhethekileyo: kuba isici esasenza sentimentalism. indawo kwimbali nenkcubeko kunye negama elifanayo ngenkulungwane ye-18, liye lasasazeka kuqala ukuya eNtshona Yurophu waza kuncwadi Russian. iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi:

• i ngakumbi ubukho bezinto ukunqulwa iimvakalelo, nto leyo ayivumelekanga kwi classicism;
• ukuvisisana ihlabathi elingaphakathi hero kunye nokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle - ummandla ezibukekayo zasemaphandleni (indawo apho wazalelwa kunye nobomi);
• endaweni sublime kwaye amisiweyo - Ichukumisa kwaye yenyama, ezinxulumene kunye neemvakalelo nabalinganiswa;
• umlinganiswa ophambili sinikezwe iimpawu ngokomoya.

Karamzin waba walencwadi iincwadi Russian, owakukhuphayo ingcamango sentimentalism igqibelela iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo yonke imigaqo yayo. Oku kungqina abalinganiswa kwebali "Swisiwana Liza", ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi imisebenzi yakhe.

Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili

Ngesakhiwo xa uqala ibonakala ilula ngokwaneleyo. Xa iziko ukumthanda kabuhlungu umntu umlimi mfazi (into wayengekho apho ngaphambili!) Ityendyana eyahamba. intlanganiso yazo ithuba ngokukhawuleza wakhula uthando. E co, uhlobo, abafundileyo kude ebomini nomzi, uzele kungokunyhwalaza kunye nenkohliso, Lisa ukholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba imvakalelo yakhe efanayo. Ekufuneni kwakhe ukuba sonwabe, yena amanyathelo phezu nemigangatho yokuziphatha, ebelisoloko waphila, leyo ulunika kakhulu kunzima. Kodwa ke, eli bali Karamzin kaThixo "Poor Liza" ubonisa indlela obangwe olo thando: ukuba iphume ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuba isoka lakhe ekhohlisa. Onke amanyathelo yenzeka sizoku lwisana endalo, nto leyo yaba unwitting ubungqina unlimited nolonwabo kuqala, uze emva koko ezingenakulungiswa nosizi Heroine.

ekuqaleni ubudlelwane

Intlanganiso yokuqala abathandi ndizaliswe luvuyo yokunxibelelana nabanye. Zabo amabuyelo into emlanjeni ebhankini, kwi ezinde ehlathini, kodwa ngokufuthi ngakumbi ezintathu emterebhintini imithi ikhula kufuphi echibini. Landscape imizobo kunceda ukuqonda utshintsho kwingcaciso emfutshane emphefumlweni wakhe. Imizuzu elide lokulinda, yena egxile sicamngce kwaye uqaphele ukuba inxalenye belusoloko yobomi bakhe; enyangeni leyo esibhakabhakeni, ecula Nightingale, nempepho nokukhanya. Kodwa kamsinya nje ngumthandi, yonke into iinguqu kwaye uba uLisa kaThixo emangalisayo entle ezizodwa. Kubonakala ukuba kungazange ngaphambili ukuze larks wakhe akazange kucula kakuhle kunjalo, ilanga ayikho'bebekhanya eqaqambileyo njengoko iintyatyambo musa ivumba mnandi kangaka. Wendele imizwa yakhe ngayo nantoni na ndandingakwazi ukucinga abahluphekayo uLisa. Karamzin ayichole isimo Heroine, kunye nombono wabo lwendalo zezona zinto imyoli ubomi Heroine lisondele kunene; kuba yimvakalelo esinqwenelekayo, uxolo nenzolo.

Fall uLisa

Kodwa kuza ixesha xa ukufaka, ubudlelwane enyulu ongenabala uza kobuhlobo emzimbeni. Indlela isono esibi uyasibona konke okwenzekileyo owabanyusayo ngeziyalezo zamaKristu amahlwempu uLisa. Karamzin nokugxininisa kwakhona ukudideka yayo kukoyika ezenzeka kwindalo. Emva koko kwenzeka phezu kweentloko zezinto Amaqhawe izulu livulekile, waza waqalisa uqhwithela. amafu amnyama isibhakabhaka, ngaphandle apho wathulula imvula, ngokungathi indalo ngokwayo isijwili i "ulwaphulo-mthetho 'le ntombazana.

A ingqondo kuza intlekele kudandalazisa isifingo nebomvu, wabonakala esibhakabhakeni ngalo mzuzu amaqhawe okugqibela. Ukhumbula imeko kwesibhengezo sokuqala uthando, xa bonke kwakubonakala eqaqambileyo, bakhazimla, bedlamkile. Okungafani landscape imizobo ngokushiyana amanqanaba ubomi Heroine ukuze baqonde inguqu yayo yangaphakathi karhulumente ngexesha yokufumaneka nelahleko anqabileyo kwabantu kwentliziyo. Ngoko ke, eli bali Karamzin kaThixo "Poor Liza" uye ngaphaya umfanekiso ezaziwa uhlobo umsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka. Ukususela namalungu amancinane ngelo xesha, idlala indima yomhombiso, landscape iye indlela ukudlulisela ihlabathi obusezintongeni yabalinganiswa.

Eli bali imifanekiso zokugqibela

Uthando Lisa noErasto ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Yimali kwaye efunwa ngabantu imali olinene kungekudala watshata umhlolokazi osisityebi, ebe inabo indawo ntombazana kuvuthelwa kakhulu ezimbi. Akakwazi ukusinda lokungcatsha kunye wazibulala. Heroine wafumana uxolo kanye ndawo apho bahambi bayayithanda - phantsi komthi kufuphi echibini. Yaye ecaleni Simonov woonongendi, ukubonakala ekuqaleni kweli bali. Indima ye-landscape kweli bali "Swisiwana Lisa" kule meko azezi imveliso ye hetiseka ezihlolwayo kunye nokunika ubhalo.

Igcina ibali tale malunga bayahlelwa noErasto kwaye hayi ukuba wonwabe yaye ngokufuthi utyelela ingcwaba owayeyintombi.

Indima landscape kweli bali "Swisiwana Liza ': Iziphumo

Ekuhlalutyeni imveliso sentimentalism akakwazi ukubalula ngendlela umbhali ilawula ukugqithisa iimvakalelo yabalinganiswa. Ukwamkelwa eziphambili - kukudala idyll ngokusekelwe wobudlelane ngokupheleleyo uhlobo emaphandleni imibala yayo eqaqambileyo intliziyo ehlambulukileyo, umntu onyanisekileyo, obeyindoda uLisa olihlwempu. Heroes, njengaye, ongenakuxoka, ngathi, ngoko nakwizibetho zabo kudla wenziwe baphulukane.

Enye inkalo ye-landscape - ukunceda umbhali ukugqithisa le umfundi akhulelwe ezizinzululwazi umsebenzi.