Uphi Moore? indawo Murom Vladimir

Murom kummandla Vladimir de 2010 njengento yokuhlala wembali (umnakekeli kule ubume yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko of Russia). Yeyona w iyunithi inkulu / d le Gorky Railway umgca "Moscow - Kazan '. Uphi Moore? Phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Oka. Umgama uVladimir yi-137 km. Njengoko ka-2014 kweso sixeko likhaya 111.474 yabantu.

ulwazi zembali

City Moore yaqala okhankanywe 862 kwi Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka. Ngelo xesha yayilawulwa Rurik Prince. 1127 kwaphawula ukukhululwa yelizwe Murom-Ryazan in an ubulawuli ezimeleyo. Kwathi xa uConstantine of Murom. Ngenxa yoko, esi sixeko litshintshile kakhulu, kuye kwaba ngakumbi.

ixesha eMoscow

Phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi, apho Moore ngoku ukuya umkhosi phantsi umyalelo Ivana Groznogo ngenjongo namaphulo okulwa Kazan. Ngeli xesha, iquka ulwakhiwo yokuqala kwisixeko iitempile ngamatye. Ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, Moore njengento iziko enkulu lokuvelisa. Ukususela ngoko, lo mzi idume kalatches yayo.

Formation of ukubonakala yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo Murom senzeka elinethoba - kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, njengoko imililo enkulu 1792 no 1805 xa watshabalalisa uninzi izakhiwo ezindala ngamaplanga. Development yesixeko lwaqhutywa kwi-master isicwangciso I. M. lama, ezivunywe yi uKumkanikazi uCatherine II kwasekuqaleni 1788. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, apho Moore kukuthi, ngakwimida ezitratweni kwafuneka ukuba nkqo ngokungqongqo. Ngenxa yoko, esi sixeko saba kuqulatha yeekota ubungakanani kweemitha 250h150. Ukuhleleka elaphulwe 1980. Ngelo xesha, izitalato esembindini Murom ezivaliweyo izindlu mnogopodezdnymi njengoko ngumzobi intloko yesixeko Bespalov yephulo.

XIX-XX kwekhulu

Apho Moore na, wakha kuqala kwinkqubo kummandla amanzi Vladimir. Ngenxa yoku, ngowe-1863 siye wakha inyango amanzi ekudibaneni kwe ul. Ascension kunye Christmas (mihla Soviet Lenin ngokulandelelana). Kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane esixekweni kwakukho ngoomatshini kunye ironworks, kwakunye yomqhaphu begusha neflakisi-ukusontwa mveliso.

Ngo-1919 waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-Murom ngamandla kuqala, ukunika ukukhanyisa kuloo dolophana.

labantu

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, isixeko Murom, ummandla Vladimir, nangona kukho ukuhla kakhulu labemi, ubekwa kwindawo yesithathu emveni Vladimir kunye ikhaphethi inani zabemi. Kwisixeko ukuseka umoya ngokuhlalisana ngoxolo abameli abambalwa zesizwe kunye muromchan zomthonyama. Uninzi zhiteley- Russian (95%). Phakathi kwezinye amaqela eentlanga - Belarusians, Ukraine, nangezinto, Czechs, amaYuda kunye nezibonda.

izithuthi Rail

City Moore (ifoto baselalini thaca kwinqaku) yeyona w iyunithi inkulu / d. Lo kaloliwe ukuya 108 zokuqala neekhilometha elide wabonakala 1808. Wambopha Moore kunye iikhaphethi. kombane yayo okwangoku yenziwa, kwaye ngoku umkhondo eyodwa ujike. Station, wakha kuloo namadlelo, njengoko ukukhula somzi sesazulwini sayo eendawo. oololiwe-Long umgama aqhutywa Moore e St. Petersburg, eMoscow kunye nenxalenye esempuma yelizwe.

izithuthi umfula

De ixesha perestroika isixeko bebeye umkhweli umlambo izithuthi kunye levi kunye Nizhny Novgorod. Okwangoku, i-izibuko lobulali lunqabe watyelela iinqanawa yabakhenkethi. Noko ke, Murom isebenza emlanjeni chweba, ukuvumela ukwamkela phantse yonke imithwalo phezu kwamanzi.

ibambelele

Abantu kaninzi zisetyenziswa ukuya iibhasi zorhwebo kamasipala. Created iindlela 35. Ngowe-1980 isixeko wayecebe ukumanya umgca Sibona le. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siye landiswa uLenin street, wakha viaduct phezu kaloliwe kunye nomhlaba igcinelwe le idepho kwinxalenye esentshona Murom, kodwa projekthi ekuye akwaphumelela oko.

Inkqubo yemfundo

Imfundo kwi sixeko iingcambu ezendeleyo: ngo-1720 esi sikolo lavulwa Murom Holy yoTshintsho Monastery. It wayifundisa oonyana zababingeleli. Kamva ajikwa ubufundisi Muromskoye. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kubekho izikolo ezininzi eziphakamileyo, yokwenene, izikolo ababhinqileyo kunye nezorhwebo kunye nezikolo Insert.

Okwangoku, esi sixeko isebenza izikolo ezingamashumi amabini, izikolo ezithathu yezandla, ezine - yezandla lesibini, iiyunivesithi ezintathu.

theater

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, yeqonga yakhe sobuciko yavulwa Murom. Ngelishwa, inkampani zobungcali elaqhekeka ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, xa inkoliso abadlali babekhetha ukumela ilizwe emasimini yomdibaniso.

Emva kokuba uloyiso phezu utshaba kwi club kuzo. ULenin Abantu Operetta Theatre luye lwaququzelelwa. Bamsa kubaFarisi PP Radkovskiy. Palace of Culture wavula e Murom ngo-1962. Okwangoku ukusebenza endaweni yalo ubuncinane ngamashumi amathathu amaqela engahlawulwayo.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Moore City kwimephu of Russia wabonakala engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngeli xesha elide baye abaninzi iziganeko amanqam eziye washiya uphawu soze ubume bokwakha kunye nezenkcubeko nendawo apho.

Moore - elikomkhulu emthendelekweni uthando, usapho kunye nokunyaniseka. Amawaka abakhenkethi zithontelane isixeko imbeko kwisikhumbuzo abangcwele asekuhlaleni - uPetros Fevronia - ngabaxumi ulonwabo emtshatweni. Uphi na isixeko Moore? Le ndawo emangalisayo enhle! Ukuze onwabele iicawe zasekuhlaleni nezigodlo, kucetyiswa ukubona sixeko Oka.

Annunciation isigodlo

It yasekwa Ivan Grozny ukukhumbula uloyiso phezu Kazan. Eku sunguleni kwisayithi enye yaba yeyokuqala ecaweni (ngamaplanga), ukwakhiwa ixesha Murom ubhaptizo. Okwangoku, balundwendwe emhla abaninzi beza Annunciation Monastery ukuhlonipha izinto ezingcwele saint Murom Prince Constantine.

Murom History and Art Museum

Le ndawo ezitsala hayi kuphela ingcaciso lwalo, kuba apho kwathiwa ezincinane Hermitage, kodwa i aqinise engaqhelekanga. Ekuqaleni kulo sakhiwo ahlala zizityebi umthengisi Zworykin.

island eluhlaza

Oka myezo echazwe 1852. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kuphela nemiterebhinti enkulu asinda. Le ndawo njengenye yezona zintle e Murom, liphezulu ngaphezu Oka, emazantsi iintaba incwadi yesicelo kaThixo.

Ukukhunjulwa hero. Epic Russian

City Moore iye kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi yanxulunyaniswa Iley Muromtsem. Imemori kwayo iziqu unanamhla. Ngokutsho legend, kwase hero, owawatshabalalisayo Nightingale umphangi - Chobitko. Husky wazalelwa kwilali Karacharovo. Esi sixeko kuphela ukubeka ilitye ukuba Ile Muromtsu, kodwa zasindisa oki omkhulu, apho, ngokutsho legend, kwaba kanye uTshawe kunye nezandla bancothula umthi kwiinkulungwane ubudala oki waza waluphosa emlanjeni.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi nje kuphela indawo isixeko Moore, kodwa iye yakhula kwakhona ngapha kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Ngelishwa, ukubonakala yamandulo bobugcisa elalini aligcinwanga ngenxa ukubambana, ngesinyanzeliso iintshaba nomlilo. Noko ke, namhlanje isixeko itsala abatyeleli abaninzi abanqwenela ukuba ukuhlola ubuhle imangalisayo yoonongendi zayo nasezicaweni, imyuziyam kunye egadini.