Galina Kravchenko biography kunye career ongumdlali Soviet

Galina Kravchenko - inkwenkwezi umboniso cwaka, ongumdlali odumileyo, ummeli yokuqala yePhetshana leeNdaba ze-State College of Cinematography (VGIK).

Qala umsebenzi omele

Galina wazalwa ngo February 11, 1905 e Kazan. Kamva wafudukela nonina e Moscow, apho sibonwe ngumlawuli abo basandula kuqalisa Vladimir Pudovkin. Ubhidwe spontaneity kunye nobuhle intombazana, wamcenga ngokwakhe Galina zama ikhefu olibambela. Ukuqwalasela oko yomngani wakhe, Pudovkin iminyaka emininzi babukela lomsebenzi actress, ukunceda ngephanyazo nzima ngelizwi ngobubele kwaye iingcebiso eziyimfuneko.

Ngowe-1921 Galina waphumelela ukusuka eMoscow theatre kunye komnyhadala esikolweni iminyaka emibini yaba njengemvumi kwi opera S. M. Zimina.

Ngowe-1922, Kravchenko wangena State College of Cinematography kwi oBambeleyo kwiSebe, ngokuphumelela iimviwo kumlawuli kunye enye nabaququzeleli bayo, Vladimir Gardin Rostislavovich. Apho wafunda iminyaka emi-5. Mentor yembambano odumileyo wokuqala Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov - eyaziwa utitshala, enye ingcali yale nakumlawuli film. Kunye nesikolo Galina (ngoku VGIK) izidanga Nina Shaternikova, evgeniy Chernyakov, Andrei bakwazi, Ada Voytsik. Okunxuseneyo kwizifundo zakhe ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1924 yaba webhaleyi Galina theatre zovavanyo.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwi cinema

Kwi movie Galina Kravchenko waqalisa ukwenza kwiminyaka yakhe umfundi. School Film rhoqo uthumela abafundi bakhe esihlweleni, unika ithuba lokuba bazibonakalise ngecala practical. Galina yokuqala ukuvela kwi "Aelita" movie. Yaba episode elincinane, intombazana onesiphiwo owanika isiqalo omkhulu kwilizwe cinema. Elilandelayo indima kwi movie "Gang Batko Knish" A nengqiqo yaye "Le icuba Girl evela Mosselprom" Yu Zhelyabuzhsky.

Indima yokuqala ebalulekileyo Galina Kravchenko edlalwa umboniso "Ngokuvutha-nkqubo New Economic" (1924) kwayala yi Boris Svetozarova. Lo mboniso ubalisa malunga yokubola olungisa yokuziphatha wagaxeleka phantsi bume kwempembelelo nepmanskogo. actress oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala wamenywa ukuba indima yomfazi oneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Kwi intombazana axakwe umbuzo ngesizathu sokuba ufumana umfanekiso kukhule kuso kunye nokuba nako ukudlala oko, lo mphathi wathi uqinisile kukukwazi inguqu umdlali. Ngala mazwi wamnika inkxaso enkulu, nto leyo wazala Galina Kravchenko - weqonga!

Biography, iindima, films Galina Kravchenko

Ngowe-1925, uGalina, wamenyelwa studio "Belgoskino". UMlawuli kaYuri Tarich wadubula lo film "Forest Ibali" kwi imveliso Mihasya Charoty "Swineherd" malunga eliphikisayo 1920, kuzinze Belarusian amajoni Polish. Galina kwavunywa ukuba intombi mhlaba Polish uWanda.

Zakuba zigqityiwe ukuzaliswa, uGalina Kravchenko usiwe bhanya studio karhulumente "Mezhrabpom-Rus", iminyaka emininzi iye ekhayeni lakhe lokuzalwa. Umdlali liye laba inkwenkwezi aqaqambe kule istudiyo filimu: ngo-1920-1930, i phowusta kunye nomfanekiso wakhe babekho kuzo zonke izixeko Soviet. Kodwa akukho nto abasisigxina, yonke into ebomini iyatshintsha. I Utshintshe fashion abalinganiswa film. Kunye screens labaphulaphuli smiling unamandla Komsomolka kwimigangatho Kravchenko apho musa ukungena. Mhlawumbi actress, ngokufanayo noogxa bakhe kule ndima, kuba zisabonakala okulindelekileyo ukuba hayi Kuleshov.

Ngowe-1933, umlawuli Galina bayamenywa ukuba indima Annabel Adams sound umfanekiso "The Great Umthuthuzeli", olusekelwe phezu amabali amafutshane yi O. Henry. Lo mfanekiso yaba uhlobo uvumo ncam bhanya, wadubula nge ilangazelela achukumisayo imihla eliqaqambileyo movie cwaka. Kravchenko ngobuqili uze unobabalo wadlala lumo we 20 bhanya Heroine, oko kukuthi, ukuze ngokwayo.

Galina Kravchenko PIU

20 ongumdlali Soviet ixesha elide sahlala zisabonakala ngelixa. Kodwa oku akuzange kuchaphazela Heroine yethu. Galina Kravchenko ngokubonakalayo kwenza ukuya 1980. Noko ke, nguwe eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo (unina abaneminyaka, njalo njalo. D.).

Ukususela ngowe-1942 ukuya 1943, yena ngumdlali weqonga Galina Russian Drama Theatre e Tbilisi, yaye kamva - Studio Theatre weqonga. Actress umsebenzi waqhubeka ngexesha Khrushchev obuhle. Noko ke, ngoku idlala indima abalupheleyo ladies uluntu kunye noomama Soviet.

Kravchenko lwafotwa phambi kwasekuqaleni 1980. iindima Good yaye akuzange kufuneke iziqephu, kodwa weqonga usoloko wahlala phambi ethafeni. Kuba kuyo, de wafumana ubuntu obutsha: imbali eziphilayo cinema eSoviet. got Le indima yakhe ngasekunene, yaye reprized yakhe Galina Kravchenko ngesidima kunye nobungangamsha phantse iminyaka engama-40. Wabhala incwadi iinkumbulo, ezininzi kumabonwakude, kwi ngokuhlwa kwiNdlu of Cinema, waba imfuno kakuhle de kube sekupheleni imihla yakhe.

Ngowe-1980, uGalina Kravchenko wawongwa isihloko Artist abazukileyo RSFSR.

ubomi Personal Galina Kravchenko

Xa ubomi Galina Kravchenko waba imitshato ezintathu. Okokuqala, umdlali Andreem Faytom, zange kube kudala yaye yaphela ngo mtshato. Ngowe-1930, uGalina watshata pilot yasemkhosini Aleksandra Kameneva - unyana ka ngumpolitiki odumileyo Lva Kameneva. Usapho oselula Wayehlala endlwini kayise; Galina waqala ukunxibelelana nabantu abaziwayo belo xesha - Alexandra Kollontai, Sergeem Kirovym, Z Utesov, Sergeem Eyzenshteynom. Ngowe-1931 yena wazalelwa unyana Vitaly. Lev wadutyulwa ngowe-1936, Alexander - ngo-1937, ngo-mthetho Olga Kamenev - ngo-1941. Kuba Galina enozalwano Kamenev wajika ban bhanyabhanya a movie.

Ngowe-1939 umdlali etshate kumlawuli Georgian UNikolai Sanishvili, ngubani wazala intombi, uKarina.

ngo-1949 uNyana Galiny Kravchenko wabanjwa kwaye elubhacweni iminyaka 25 Karaganda. Vitaly aguquke phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-50, bavunyelwa ukuba babuyele ekhaya. Ikhonkco uphazamisa kakhulu impilo lo mfana, waza wafa ngo-1966. Emva kokuba Kamenev zaye zinganakwa, indlela eya movie enkulu Galina wavalwa.

NgoMatshi 5, 1996 - imini xa abafileyo Galina Kravchenko, ngumdlali weqonga ngonobumba omkhulu, ilawulwa phantsi kweempembelelo tshintsho luza kwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo ngokutsha ukuba abe ilivo ngemihla yakhe cinema Soviet.