Ganda DZ-98: iimpawu zobugcisa, ubukhulu isixhobo, iimpawu olusebenzayo

ganda Heavy DZ-98 ogama iinkcukacha zakhe zinikwe apha ngasezantsi, ukuze asetyenziswe ekwakheni kweendlela nokumba. ukusebenza kwayo ikuvumela ukuba ininzi kakhulu yodaka nomhlaba, kwaye nazo ukwenza ulungelelwaniso wendlela.

Lo matshini lixhotyiswe indlela tilting blade ngaphambili olwenza lokuchophela indawo enkulu kangangexesha ubuncinane ixesha. Le ndlela yokusebenza okhokelela idizili powerplant YMZ, nto leyo iba nomthamo 173 kW. Uqwalaselo ubonelela iintlobo attachments, kuquka Kirkovo kunye disintegrating nkqubo. Kwi-blade ukuba Ukongezelela imvelaphi inyuselwa iphiko ukukhonza nokucoca zicima ikhephu. Yaye a analogu icala oku kungenziwa nkqu nabalindi.

incazelo jikelele

Ganda DZ-98 mayixhotyiswe isixhobo okhethekileyo oshishina blade imela leyo zixhonywe indlela isakhelo. Eneneni iqhutywa sisityalo diesel, wenza ngokuziphakamisa, yandisa, ajike emacaleni no nkqo. Performance inika uphume elungileyo kwaye ukukwazi ukuseta i-engile ikhaba kwiindawo ezininzi.

Umqhubi Iimeko obutofotofo umsebenzi buso balancers, oluthembekileyo, isakhelo inkcazelo, inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo blade indawo, kwakunye boluvo esisiseko kunye phambili. I iseti swa ibandakanya osecaleni blade dozer analogu ongasemva nekhuba kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo (ukuba kuyimfuneko).

ibandla transmission

DZ-unit 98 ogama iinkcukacha kuhlangana ezizodwa kakhulu kwicandelo lalo, baxhotyiswa kunye nenkqubo torque yokusasaza ukusuka injini ukuya iivili kusetyenziswa transmission, eyenza kube lula ukulungisa ulwalathiso kunye nokubaluleka kule nkalo. Ngaphezu koko, ungayikhubaza basafunda lwe drive asi. Kwakhona lokumisa imfutshane ukuqhuba le PTO iimpompo hydraulic.

Esiludumbo ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• unit clutch.
• Reducer drive iimpompo hydraulic.
• Ibhokisi transmission.
• Handbrake.
• Isixhobo beleni.
• indawo yediskhi Driveline lingena-wheel, ngaphambili, phakathi kwebhulorho.

Onke amacandelo ziqukiwe iyunithi enye, nto leyo ukosuleleka. It esinxibelelana drive kweempompo kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye sump injini flywheel esebenzisa bhanti egxile. transmission torque lwenziwa kusetyenziswa nokuhlangana ekhethekileyo bhetyebhetye kunye iminwe kweshumi irabha. iindawo ezahlukeneyo ukulungisa nazo zinikwe ngohlobo kweminwe, anokuthintela kunye ngezikhonkwane.

Middle and yangasemva-Asi

zokwakha Special bomashini DZ-98, iimpawu zezobugcisa eza kuqhubeka ingqalelo Okunye interchangeable phakathi avareji kwaye le asi angasemva. node nganye imele umqadi kuhlinzwa isibiyeli transmission engundoqo kunye gear Wotho amazinyo setyhula. Le drives zokugqibela zimiliselwe flanges, neefeleni ezidadayo ukuqhagamshela ukosuleleka ephambili hook olongezelelweyo.

gear nzulu main reducer nganye lokubolekwa osisi kunye nezamazembe ngokusebenzisa esisangqa kunye emkhonweni ephambili. isiqalelo ngasinye shelwe ukuba disc kusisithintelo womoya. Le ndawo sele bath oyile. Kwo ngokwabo zifakwe kwi iperi rockers kunye iminwe uhlobo ibhola kunye zezindlu. Oku kuyilwa yenza lula ufakelo kunye nokulondolozwa kwo.

Asi phambi

Ganda DZ-98 ifakwe asi engaphambili ehamba elawulwayo. Ingxenye esemqoka yayo phantse twatse ngasemva kunye element eliphakathi. Le ezijikelezayo iinxalenye amavili ezahlukeneyo kwaye lokutshixa kwisakhelo. Beam le zokwakha exonxiweyo kunye eziphelweni welding, iintloko. Kwi indawo ephakathi kukho iminwe ezimbini ecaleni esqwini longitudinal. Bathi ibhulorho bangakwazi rotated kuthelekiswa zeendawana kwi moya ezinqamlezayo.

Le yunithi ibandakanya asi ezidadayo ngokupheleleyo, kungqameko apho esisigxina isibini ifolokhwe joint jikelele. Kunye yavelisa utshintsho torque ukuya lokugqibela drive. Yena uyawaguqula ke imeko iindawo ezisebenzayo kwicala tye. Ukuhlala drives zokugqibela sahlukile iindawo embindini asi diff kwaye ukuba iziqhoboshi ivili bengengabo, kananjalo pivot kuthelekiswa girder ibhulorho nkqo. Bona akumanyileyo esebenzisa ngentonga iqhina. Therethrough wayisa kukuhlangana amavili ngaphambili.

Imela blade RS-98 nezixhobo ezisisiseko

Yandisa umda ukusebenzisa umatshini eninzi ezongezelelweyo amathuba yokufaka izixhobo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Scarifier.
• izixhobo ugandaganda.
• izixhobo Scarifying kunye puteukladyvayuschee.
• Snowplows.

Yonke lezixhobo ibekwe njengesakhelo esingundoqo, ivumela ukuba libe lelokwakha, yokulungisa iindlela, kwakunye kwindawo ubeko, ikhephu msulwa, ukugrumba, ukusika ematyholweni. Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa umatshini yasekhaya ukuba ngokubekwa ngezithandelo indiza kunye w ilaphu / d.

isixhobo Puteprokladyvayuschee iquka yakudubula engundoqo kunye namaphiko amabini omzimba. Izinto inokujikwa ibe kwisikhundla ekunene okanye ekhohlo, enkosi iperi cylinder hydraulic. Ngaphezu koko, intonga utsalo lula njengokujikeleza iindawo ehlabathini iasi eme nkqo. izixhobo Ukurhoxiswa iyafana kusini na ugandaganda efanayo kunye neyunithi nekhuba.

Okunye

Nomakhi RS-98 iye yanika ithuba yokuxhobisa ganda ezahlukeneyo functionality. Nekhuba features a yakudubula ukusebenza nokumiswa. Ngokubanzi, umphose umqadi apho kukho amazinyo ezintlanu kufakwa Azisekho ezizodwa. Ukulungisa izinto ezenziwe neminwe ngetshekhi.

umatshini Snowplow yenzelwe ukucocwa iindlela, moya kunye nezinye iindawo zigxila ikhephu kunye zicima. Le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle ngokuwatshibiliza uphazamiseko sokwenza phezulu. Ngesantya ubuninzi ikhephu motion kunokwenziwa balisonge libe kumgama oziimitha ezili-15, elikuvumela ukuba ukucima ukuzolula ezibanzi zendlela ngenkcitho ixesha encinci.

isixhobo Dozer sibhekiswe ukuhamba umhlaba, izinto ezinkulu nezincinane kuquka ukuveliswa, imisele, zinemingxuma, kunye nokuqhuba neminye imisebenzi abancedisayo. komhlaba Heavy kunye frozen iyaphuhliswa ziba lokuqala. izixhobo ezingeyomfuneko luquka yakudubula kunye nokumiswa equlathe yesakhelo ukutyhala, nesilinda hydraulic iintonga, lisibekele nendlela.

Le RS-98 nanceba inxalenye scarifier. It yenzelwe ukuba uphuhliso udidi lomhlaba 4, sichitha wamatye eligugileyo, vskryvaniya umaleko eliphezulu permafrost. Isixhobo iquka oluxonxiweyo isakhelo inxenye kunye amazinyo ifakiwe, wabekwa izindlu ekhethekileyo. Uqala izixhobo ngokusebenzisa nedibanisa intloko njengesakhelo esingundoqo se-ganda. izinto zoncediso yenza cylinder kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye eyelets wawaphakamisa kunye nezixhobo lisibekele.

Ganda DZ-98: Ukucacisa

Apha ngezantsi kukho parameters eziphambili ingqalelo art:

• Ubude / Ububanzi / ubude - 6 / 3.2 / 4 m.
• ivili Front (emxinwa / ngokubanzi) - 2.62 / 2.69 m.
• Efanayo amavili Isalathisi ongasemva - 2.5 / 2.57 m.
• ukucoca komhlaba obukhulu - 615 mm.
• Yokuyisebenzisa koomatshini ubunzima - iitoni 19.5.
• Umthwalo static emhlabeni - 10500/4630 Kum.
• Inani amagiya (phambili / umva) - 6/6.
• Isantya travel (umda) - ukuya ku-47 km / h.
• Ihlazo radius kweemitha 18.
• Uzinzo ethambekeni - degrees 15.
• Umgama elekhtrons ngesantya kwe-30 km / hr - 14 m, ukuba kwimeko ukusilela kwisekethe omnye - 41 m.
• uhlobo injini - imoto diesel YaMZ okanye "Cummins" kunye lomyinge umthamo ukuya ku 275 amandla ihashe kwi nokujikeleziswa 1700 namasu ngomzuzu. Qala - uhlobo starter.

ezinye iinketho

Ngezantsi kukho ezinye iimpawu ganda:

• RS-98 ukudluliselwa kunye drive lonke-wheel, kunye disconnects mechanical le asi engaphambili.
• iimpompo hydraulic - single kwi drive kunye nokuhlangana ilastiki.
• Clutch - yome unit evaliweyo elekhtrons kwizikhondo eqhutywa.
• Reducer lwesinikezelo - umqolo inye brake yokupaka kwi phakathi nangesemva-wheel drive.
• transfer esiPhakathi - uhlobo elijikelezayo.
• Belt magorha yokupaka.
• Axels - 1/3/3.
• Drive - eqhutywa-ephambili-wheel.
• Drives Final - zezindlu, omnye band, ube hook engaphakathi.
• asi Full lencopho.
• Iziqhoboshi - multi-disk iziqalelo metal, ibekwe webhate yeoli.
• Zokumiswa ngaphambili nangesemva - balancer kunye iingalo torque, ibonelela zokumpompa kwo nkqo.
• Umyinge ukunqunyanyiswa unoxanduva zokumpompa drives kwi-moya ezinqamlezayo, ifakwe yeehenjisi.
• alarm Visual and oluvakalayo.

iimpawu zokusebenza

Izixhobo DZ-98 lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa izixhobo ezininzi, ezizezi:

1. inkqubo Puteprokladochnaya. Kuye siyinqobe ukuya kweemitha ezi-3.4, ukuphakama likhaba ngu 0.95 m. Engile ufakelo Wing ezi 48 no-24 degrees. Iwela ngaphantsi pad inkxaso blade 20.
2. izixhobo Dozer. Capture prisms umzobo - 2.5 cc. M. Blade ukuphakama - 0,97 m eziphambili ekwehliseni kwikona -. 55 degrees, bewuhlisele ngaphantsi kwamanzi umsebenzi - ze ngeesentimitha eziyi-11.
3. isixhobo nekhuba. It ifakwe enamazinyo ezintlanu, yaye umthondo emnandi nobubanzi 0.23 no 1.8 eemitha, ngokulandelelana.
4. Ganda blade. Le izixhobo iqulathe iinxalenye for DZ-98 ukuba ubude 4.2 yeemitha kunye nokuphakama yakudubula ukuya ku 0.7 m. Bamhluba engile yokusika ezi-70 no-90 degrees, ngokulandelelana. intshukumo zisecaleni izinto - 1.05 m, kwaye yandisa ngaphantsi komhlaba reference - 0.5 m (ixabiso elincinane).

Iimpawu zobungcali nezoqoqosho

Masiqalise kunye ulawulo motor-ganda. Gearbox kunye clutch ezilawulwa loomatshini hydraulic. Iziqhoboshi isetyenziswa ngenxa indlela ukuyilandela. izixhobo zombane ligunya motor zokuqalisa ka 8.2 kW kunye lombane volts 24. Le block luquka iperi iibhetri 6 uhlobo ST-190A.

ezi Ipharamitha ulwalathiso nokwenzeka oku kulandelayo:

• amafutha DZ 98 - 0,15 kg / cu. m.
• Umthamo we itanki yezibaso - 485 l.
• Inkqubo ngamanzi kumatshini nga ukubamba 120 iilitha ulwelo ukusebenza.
• Ukunyamezela kwiiyure injini (ubuncinane) - 8400.
• ratio isicelo technical - ubuncinane 0.85.
• Ukuntsonkotha - 0.95 ngamnye umntu / ngeyure.
• Ergonomics - 14-31 degrees, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko sezulu.
• standard Environmental - GOST 12.1.012-90.
• kwekhabhoni exhaust kunye yokusebenzela inqanaba umsi bayangqinelana GOST 17.2.2-02.86 ne 17.2.2-05.86.

Ekupheleni

Ganda DZ-98, ogama imilinganiselo banikwa ngasentla inika umatshini yasekhaya esahlukileyo ukuba enze imisebenzi esebenza ngokubanzi. Ingqalelo iibhasi bakwazi ukumelana imisebenzi ukwakhiwa kwendlela ukusuka 1 ukuya udidi 4, uyakwazi ifakwe kunye attachments ezahlukeneyo.

Izixhobo lisetyenziswa kwi ukwakhiwa kwamacandelo yemizila kaloliwe, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kwakunye neemfuno komhlaba-ukubangwa, ubunjineli ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, neeminerali, yaye nonkcenkceshelo shishino. Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo lo mshini uluhlu olubanzi kwamaqondo obushushu yokusebenza (-40 ukuya +40 degrees Celsius).