Impompo olingene "Ibhadi": ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa

Zavolzhsky sisityalo - nomthengisi engundoqo iinjini ukuba imoto "iVolga" yaye "Ibhadi". Iinjini yale nkampani Kudala kwaziwa ukuba abaqhubi Russian kunye nobuchwephesha-ibakhumbuza ubunga-. maintainability Good, lula ukwakhiwa kunye nokuthembeka iinkqubo eziphambili kufanele ezi injini ziphakathi iinjini best zasekhaya. Ukongeza, ngasekupheleni-imi- 90 lwekhulu XX, isityalo yayilwa yaza yafakwa kwi inkqubo injini inaliti ezisasaziweyo. Ngaba bathandi besizwe Motors, ingakumbi, ZMZ-405, zifakwe kwi-wonke nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo ukukhanya "Ibhadi", "Sobol" ngeebhasi nokulungalungiswa zabo.

Kakade ke, inkqubo inaliti iye nzima umsebenzi wokulungisa, ukugcinwa injini kodwa esingenakubangela naliphi na imiba. Kunjalo ke malunga nendlela kwamafutha kutywinwe beemoto "Gazel" yaye "Sobol".

design ephehla

phantse scheme yawo zonke iinjini nge-elekhtrons zokuseza ayikwazi twatse. Siqulathe iyunithi itanki, impompo, imigca, kwaye nemilomo ithambeka. Inkqubo itanki kwamafutha kufuneka uveze abangabancedani ibandakanya, eyayinethombo ukubuya woluvo inqanaba amafutha yesibaso. Inkqubo isiBeki le leesekethe iyapheliswa kummango kunye injectors yaye kongezelelwa isiBeki. Inkqubo umbane kwakhona babonelelwa izibaso ukubuya amdaka nakumsele kwi itanki injini yayeka.

Indawo impompo yamafutha "Ibhadi"

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwenkqubo isiBeki kunye vpryskovyh lilungiselelo pump. Kwiyunithi oko isiBeki kwinjini. Esiludumbo ifakwe zoomatshini eqhutywa yi-camshaft. On uguqula kancinane element vpryskovyh imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngqo kwi kwitanki kwaye i sombane drive. Njengoko impompo yamafutha kwafaka "Ibhadi"? Xhulumanisa kwi inkqubo yombane Zenziwe wayicima woluvo kwinqanaba amafutha. Uyilo thaca ngokohlobo ngeembadada izihlanganisi ukuba ibekwe kwi itanki yamafutha. Inkqubo Impompo uyila koxinzelelo olukhulu, ngoko amafutha ifikelela nemilomo ngesantya esiphezulu. Le yinxalenye yenkqubo elekhtrons. amafutha Ngaloo ndlela ingcono ixutywa umoya ngaphambi kokuba bangene njengesilinda.

izixhobo pump

Kovalo element kwimodels પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi kwimibhobho yeempompo yi zidle eyenziwe yi kovalo ekhethekileyo yepetroli ezingatshiyo. On Motors vpryskovyh, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, impompo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngqo ngaphakathi etankini. Element okuhlanganiswe filter yomgrayo kunye woluvo kwinqanaba amafutha. Ngokwemo, lo ngowona electropump ukungcangcazela, apho ihamba iimpompo fuel ankile. Loo ngobuwena ithathwa kuthembeka ngakumbi, kuba akukho ubunzima ngenxa yokunqongophala engundoqo zepetroli iimpompo iinjini ipetroli - nobushushu xa kushushu nokunciphisa nemveliso. Ukuba ilungu operation umgangatho kwaye uzinzile sisiseko se-injini ukuze isebenze kakuhle, nto leyo uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo phezu isixa nebakala mxube.

Iimpawu lokucoca ulwelo

Zokuhlanjululwa amafutha nghena injini lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezimbini. Imvelaphi (Isicoci-lamasetlani) ifumaneka kufuphi itanki yamafutha. Igcina a ubutyobo elikhulu, ubumdaka namanzi, nto leyo buthathwa ndebe elisusekayo emazantsi. I filter omhle ifakelwe phambi komsipha isiBeki nethumbu. Iyilelwe ukuba ukulibazisa amasuntswana ukungcola ezincinane: amafutha udlula cardboard ekhethekileyo livalelwe njengesilinda yeplastiki.

Iinjini vpryskovyh Ukucocwa kwamafutha lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa lokucoca ilahlwe kumbhobho inani le kwimpompo. Kuyinto ibhityile flat enemingxuma metal. Ngokuphumelelayo uphethe ubumdaka nobutyobo ebanjwe netanki esisi.

zokusombulula

Ngoko ke yintoni ukuba impompo yamafutha ayisebenzi? "Ibhadi" kulo mzekelo, udinga uxilongo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngxaki ixhaphakileyo - ukungabi yoxinzelelo amafutha. Luyingozi kakhulu injectors amafutha. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, babhalelwa. Uphawu lokuqala ziinkathazo - uphakamisa ngoxa uqhuba. Izizathu oku abe uxinzelelo elincinane kaloliwe amafutha kunye nokusebenza ngokungalinganiyo impompo. Okunye ukubonakaliswa ixhala - akuphazamisi uqale. iinjini Vpryskovyh abe isiqalo lula. Kwimeko aphazamiseka amafutha pump motor ukuqala up ukusebenza kunye ukuzama lesibini okanye lesithathu. Le nto ayilunganga. Hlola indlela impompo yamafutha "Ibhadi 405 'inokuba ngokusebenzisa isibonisi elikhethekileyo vpryskovyh injini. kanye uxilongo kuthatha kakhulu ilula - zonke elikhankanyiweyo imiyalelo kwizalathisi. Xa iziphene circuit injini iqala. Qala elinde ngxaki kufuneka ukukhangela iifyuzi, baphinde kunye nokufakelwa.

Ukwahluka diagnostic uvalo element

Ekubeni impompo yamafutha isiBeki "Ibhadi" ZMZ-402 iye mechanical drive, enye icandelo zombane kulo akukho. Breakage yale hlobo pump ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela komsipha okanye umonakalo uvalo. Ngenxa yoku, uxinzelelo ulwelo lifinyele, ecaleni okubi - ukondla ime ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshintsha uvalo akuyongxaki.

Ukukhangela le Impompo amafutha kunye igeyiji yoxinzelelo

Kwakhona, khangela ukusebenza womatshini kunye nokusebenza kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa igeyiji okhethekileyo. Elidityaniswe kuyo le ngololiwe amafutha kwaye umlinganiselo ingcinezelo eyenziwe kwimpompo kule nkqubo. Xa ucinezelo liya kuqala ngoko nangoko ukuba basebenze pump ipetroli. "Ibhadi" isityalo ayikho imfuneko. Manometer Ufundo xi ekudambiseni. Kungakuhle ukuba kufuneka 300-380 kPa. Emva koko, kufuneka uvale igeyiji uthabathe ukukhwela kwindlela eqhelekileyo kukukhawuleziswa kunye deceleration - standard zokukhwela uvavanyo. Emva koko siya enilinganisela uxinzelelo kwakhona. Ukuba iyahluka ukusuka nomlinganiselo lokuqala, lo mshini eziphosakeleyo okanye kunikwa zibonelelo zini lusondele ekugqityweni. Ngaba ndimbuyisela? Oku kuya kukuxelela kamva.

impompo yamafutha Repair "Ibhadi"

On iinjini પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi pump ipetroli isusiwe kakhulu nje. Ngokuba lo fuel namathumbu abo awucimeki, amandongomane unscrewed, eqwalasele esisangqa we kwimpompo ukuya intloko njengesilinda. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mfuneko yokuba mabaziqhaqhe indlela yonke ukuze ilungiswe. Ukuze endaweni uvalo ngokwaneleyo ukususa kuphela indawo yayo ephezulu hemispherical. impompo yamafutha Repair, "Ibhadi" kunye nenkqubo inaliti akunakwenzeka - ngayo kutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukususa i element, kufuneka ukhulule esisangqa ring ipetroli ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo amafutha, wucime ucingo asuse kwitoti kunye woluvo level amafutha. Konke oku ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Impompo uyaqhubeka obandayo kwaye lisuswe izindlu kunye filter, apho kufanelekile, kakhulu, ziya kutshintshwa. On intengiso khona ikhithi epheleleyo, eziquka umlomo ontywiliselwe kunye lokucoca kwaye woluvo kwinqanaba amafutha kunye impompo yamafutha eyahlukileyo. On ixabiso "Ibhadi" le nto 1-2 amawaka engange. Iseti epheleleyo - ukuya ku-4 amawaka. Njengoko kuba element njengezibonelo isiBeki, ixabiso ibandla layo ngeenxa 1 amawaka engange.

isiphelo

Uxilongo kunye nokulungiswa impompo yamafutha i "Ibhadi '- umsebenzi elula ukuba amandla phantse nasiphi sithuthi, owaziyo imigaqo yokusebenza neempawu ifowuni. Kuba ukutshintshwa iseti ubuncinane izixhobo ezifunekayo.