Gas-3102: kulungelelana, inkcazelo, photo

Gaz 3102 "iVolga" (wasele yemodeli ziza kuchazwa kweli nqaku) imele imoto abakumgangatho ophakathi, leyo yaveliswa kummandla USSR (ngoku - Russia). imveliso Mass kuqalise ngoDisemba wa-1981, iye yaphela - ngo-2009

ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukuba "iVolga" iya kuba imodeli ezihlangwini kunye isalathisi ka 24 Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kule ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko ngemoto behle ukusuka yokuthutha kwi inani eliqingqiweyo -. 3 amawaka iikopi ngonyaka, ngelixa amaqela ezinkulu ezakhutshwa. Le ezincinane siboniswe yokuba eSoviet Union, ndingaz-3102 yayisetyenziswa kuphela ukulungiselela iinjongo zaseburhulumenteni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umatshini kuthatha phezu amagosa, kodwa ezinamandla ndikufunda i "Inqina". Ngenxa ezifanayo yezizathu wavelisa isithuthi Tune, umz, ukuphuculwa yokusebenza injini, ukuze kuphuculwe kakhulu isantya okhula ukwandisa inkqubo yokhuseleko, apho zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kwakhona, utshintsho rhoqo kwi langaphakathi: izihlalo watshintsha kwaye kwasekwa izinto ezongezelelweyo, okt kwinqanaba nchavelelo linyukile.

Xa uyila umatshini kwazithathela ingqalelo zonke phambili ezintsha zobugcisa. Kwenye uthotho wabo wema yaphambi yokutsha kwigumbi itotshi ucinezelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimeko ezifana ukuba ekuqaleni 1990, ukuveliswa i "iVolga", kwagqitywa ekubeni ayeke. Nangona kunjalo, i drop "mood" eSoviet Union, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni sokonakalisa kukarhulumente kunye kwintlekele yoqoqosho, yasusa ngokupheleleyo ngethemba ukuqala Wahlanganisa imifuziselo umgca olandelayo, ezizezi ndingaz-3105, ndingaz-3111.

Yiyo le isizathu obungahexiyo. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso ndingaz-3102 (wasele le saloon ezitsala bonke abathanda minimalism) lathatha kangangeminyaka engama-27. Lo mfuziselo kuphela phakathi kwabafudusiweyo bonke zaveliswa yi kwisityalo Gorky kule kota kwindibano yayo. Ngokutsho kweengcali, wadala ngaphezulu kwama-155 lamawaka. Iikopi. ibandla eyoQobo eveliswa de engama-92 ubudala, kanye inani yeemoto emalunga 27 lamawaka.

Imbali uphuhliso

Ngexesha kuphuhliso imoto-3102 ndingaz kwisicwangciso kukwakha imoto kunye iyunithi entsha ngokupheleleyo, isisu semoto umzimba. Ngokufanelekileyo, kumele kube imodeli zonke kuthenga entsha. anda ubunzima isithuthi, ubungakanani kunye namandla, ngokulandelelana, nayo itshintshile.

Gorky isityalo izicwangciso utshintsho kunye nemodeli nganye. Noko ke, onke amathemba nethemba akukho ndawo ehlabathini lokwenene. Xa nenani-70 aqala neengxaki ezibalulekileyo ngecala zemali - Mann waqalisa ukuhla. Le ntlekele oyile kunye zinqoze kwezopolitiko, naye wadlala indima kuphuhliso loshishino imoto Russian. Kuphela 70s phakathi bagqiba uphuhliso imoto entsha-3102 ndingaz, nto leyo ekhethiweyo wasele kancinci kancinci elide ngokwaneleyo. Ngokutsho izicwangciso kumenzi, hamba uye kwindibano, wayesele ngowe-1978, kodwa kwakhona akazange avumele imiba yezopolitiko ukuphumeza isicwangciso sayo.

Xa kwacaca ukuba ayenzi ingqiqo ukuphuhlisa imoto kunye injini V6, le mveliso wagqiba ukwenza i ephuculiweyo loyamano isityalo amandla ezikhoyo, nto leyo wathembisa ukuba abe namandla kakhulu. Ngokutsho izibalo yeengcingane, emva silungisa amandla drive kungaba malunga 150 iilitha. a.

Yenza dynamics obutofotofo kwenzeka ukuba eneneni wenza. Kodwa kwafuneka ukuba bashiye ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo, amandla esungulayo kunye isixhobo. Konke oku kuye kwamnceda ukunciphisa iindleko. Le imoto ndingaz-3102 (wasele, nto leyo iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza, kwaba kuyenzeka ukuba yokuyenza ngokwakho) bafumana isatifikethi waza wamkelwa indibano kunye nokuthengiswa ngo-1978.

ingaphandle

Nesimbo (aka wasele lwangaphandle) ukusuka koko wabonisa le isithuthi kwezinye iimeko isityalo efanayo. Emiselweyo yelizwe liphela ngexesha bembonakalo yayo badibana ngokupheleleyo zonke iimfuno kwaye kakhulu nendlela. Ngenxa imigaqo yokhuseleko ezitshintshileyo, umenzi kwafuneka ukuhlaziya inkangeleko iifestile, iingcango, kunye nesiqu umzimba. Phezu wesimeli ifuthe inkcubeko North America kunye neNtshona yeYurophu. Umenzi ke bekhuphela izimvo omnye umntu, nokuyila ezakho, ngokusekelwe kwimilinganiselo zabo eyamkelekileyo ubomi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

ingaphakathi

Umzimba entsha yaba ndingaz-3102. Interior wasele kule yatshintsha kakhulu, echasene bonke ezilindelekileyo ngabathengi nabagxeki. Producer elide wathembela incasa Western, efuna ukumngenisa kwishishini imoto Russian into kwenkcubeko amazwe. Ngoko ke, umbono lwangaphakathi umatshini bahambelana zonke izinto bobobunewunewu nangobuciko. Umahluko eziphambili ZIL ne "I Inqina" (apho umbandela entofontofo eqhelekileyo phezu kweenkuni olukhazimlisiweyo indawo) (apha lenjongo wabonakala ngendlela elaminethiweyo), "iVolga" got stickers ezizodwa ezifana iinkuni. Xa ngokwesicelo somnini ngeefestile yemoto toned.

injini

Pre-gumbi injini - yiloo nto wayifumana iyunithi ndingaz-3102. Silungisa icala yobugcisa kule iindleko ngumlimi wenziwa kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Le ethile kuphela eli lungiselelo kukuba yabela ubushushu kakhulu, nto leyo kunokubangela kakubi kakhulu zombini umqhubi kunye umatshini yakhe.

Okwangoku, abanini lezi zimoto basoloko besebenzisa chip iswitch. Oku kwenza kube lula kakhulu ngcono parameters le yunithi. Unako kwakhona indawo ngokupheleleyo injini enye (uguqulelo mihla), kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba iswitch intsebenzo ozimeleyo kuyimfuneko ukuze bayitshekishe ngocoselelo ukuhambisana ungamalungu.

Senza ukwanelisa ngezandla zakhe

Kakade ke, ukutshintsha iimpawu zangaphandle kunye lwangaphakathi imoto kunokwenzeka. Lo mbuzo, "Kutheni?" Wonke ukwenza zazo ezahlukeneyo kunye umatshini uya kusabela ngendlela yaso. Yintoni enokwenziwa?

Ngokulula uyakwazi ukutshintsha grille ngaphambili, bumper, enemibala libonelele kwaye ufake xenon. Kodwa, into yokuqala kukuba ukunika ingqalelo epheleleyo ndlwana. Ubuncinane ngenxa yokuba iinkcukacha baye benza uhlobo encinane ubudala kwaye asihambelani kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ngaba uye kungena lithathelwe elikhulu-isikali, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyakunyinelwa ukutshintshwa izihlalo, ivili, njl ukuze kuphuculwe inomzimba.

Technical ukwanelisa ndingaz-3102 ngezandla zakhe kulula ukuba ukulungisa. Unako ke ubanike iintlobo ngeentlobo imisebenzi kwezinye izinto, kwakunye anyamekele soundproofing epheleleyo.