Troitskaya Tower - wokuya incwadi yesicelo

"EMoscow - intliziyo Russia, i-yesicelo - intliziyo eMoscow", - ngoko isitsho njalo intetho. Kaloku, ngokwenene, eMoscow waqalisa kunye yesicelo, Russia - evela eMoscow, ngakumbi ncam, kunye yokumanya zamazwe ngeenxa eMoscow ilifa encinane, nto leyo yabelwe ngokufa, nonyana wabo oneminyaka emibini, Daniyeli, Prince uAleksandr Yaroslavich ngo-1263.

Le nqaba phezu kwentaba Borovitsky

vyatichi Okuninzi ngayo ngokwabo zokuhlala (Detinets) endulini, engqongwe macala omathathu imilambo, ngexa elandelayo sasingqongwe kwenqaba kunye nemiwonyo phambili wemba. Le isakhiwo lokuqala abangekaphuhli zokhuselo. Xa Ivan Danilovich Kalita yesicelo lwakhiwe logs oki neohvatnyh. Dmitriy Ivanovich Donskoy yesicelo yakhiwa ngamatye imhlophe eqingqiweyo iyelelene eMoscow. Kuphela Ivan III, iwise Tatar idyokhwe, wakha yesicelo, leyo siyazi ngoku.

yesicelo Construction

Umfazi yesibini Grand Prince of eMoscow yaba okweqanda yaseByzantium okhulele Italy. Wayesazi ukuba siziinkosi olukhulu abakhi Italian kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, ze ngoko ukomeleza amandla eMoscow kaThixo, ukuze ubonise bonke ubukhulu bayo, sele iqalile ukwakhiwa yesicelo abavela elitsha, apho abantu ebizwa "fryazyami". Ngo-1515 kwelasempumalanga zodaka mabini iinqaba ze incwadi yesicelo, ekwakukho phakathi Emnye Tower.

iinqaba

Phantse wonke inqaba wahlukile kwaye igama layo. Phantse ngamnye uyakwazi ukufumana izibakala umdla. UConstantine noHelen Tower yindawo apho Prince nguDmitry Ivanovich waya phezu entsimini Kulikovo. I Tsar kaThixo Tower - ayikho nkqu inqaba, kodwa nandawo kunokuba unomtsalane. Ukususela kulo, njengoko ntsomi ndithi, Ivan IV wayefuna, oko kukuthi kwi-Red Square. amasango Spassky Tower babegqalwa ngcwele, kuba phezu kwabo hung i icon ye uMsindisi. Ngabo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukukhwela zikhwele emahasheni, kwafuneka ukuba dismount uze uqiniseke ukuba ukususa le chap entlokweni yakhe. Kukho lamandulo malunga uNapoleon. Xa wayithimba Moscow, wakhwela nge kwiSango Spassky, umoya uvukile, cocked intloko yakhe ukundiza off. Kukho, ekugqibeleni, Emnye Tower, nto leyo eya kuba ibali eyahlukileyo. Oku adjoined Kutafya inqaba. Bona luqhakamshelene ibhulorho, leyo alungisiweyo 1901 kunye kwingqwayi Izikrweqe Tower wahlala ifomu phantse ingaguqukanga ephakathi. Bobabini babe top ngentente zinokuhonjiswa a vane yemozulu. Kodwa ke Heroine sebali - Yinqaba Emnye.

ubuhle eliphezulu

izizukulwana ezininzi zabantu phantse anamakhulu amahlanu kumkholisayo kwakhiwa 1495 Milanese ngokomakhi Alois, lowo Muscovites ekuthiwa Aleviz omtsha okanye Aleviz Fryazino, vosmidesyatimetrovaya (star), nasenqabeni ephezulu incwadi yesicelo - Emnye. Enyanisweni, ukuphakama kwayo lazo. kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-65 eemitha, kunye star - - ukuphakama kwayo ngaphandle kwenkwenkwezi yesicelo malunga-70 eemitha, Ukuba ukhangela evela Alexander Garden, ukuphakama Emnye inqaba - kancinane ngaphezulu kwe 76 m. Emithandathu-ezinemigangatho inqaba, iye kwigumbi elingaphantsi, nto leyo kanye wakhonza entolongweni. Le ise eludongeni emantla-ntshona, phantsi kona kanye umlambo Neglinka, ukhonza zokuzifaka apha eyongezelelweyo zokhuselo. Ngoku, yena wasiwa imibhobho Ubazalise emhlabeni. Kuyinto igadi Alexander, kodwa umlambo kunjalo lungena ngokukhululekileyo Moscow River kufutshane Big Stone Bridge. Bathi ukuba kukho ashushu amanzi kukuba zonke unyaka wonke omiweyo nabalulamileyo guppy Aquarium iintlanzi.

Emnye Tower luqhakamshelene ibhulorho, leyo phezu komlambo, kunye Kutafia inqaba. Emnye Gate Tower - elesibini ukubaluleka emva Spassky. Kanye phakathi kwawo indlela eya usolusapho amabhotwe, ookumkanikazi namakhosazana. Ngoku ke isango engundoqo emnyango iindwendwe incwadi yesicelo. On koko - isikhululo Metro "Alexandrovsky Garden" kunye Arena. Kwaye ngaphakathi tripper nangoko yesicelo ubona yesicelo Palace, yakhiwa ngo-1961. Amaxesha inqaba ezintlanu walitshintsha igama. Kwaye kuphela ngo-1658 inqaba - Emnye. Phezu komnyango walo i icon. Kodwa emva kokuba 17, yena ebilahlekile. Ngoko ke le wotshi. Kodwa yesicelo wahlala Kyoto indawo engenanto.

On top of enqabeni

The State Umfuziselo of Russia, engathi ngumfanekiswana ubhedu kabini-headed ukhozi, akathweswa sithsaba nenqaba de-1935. Ezi amaxhalanga zitshintshile kwiminyaka emalunga kanye ezilikhulu. Kodwa Trinity Inqaba omdala, ilalela ayikho eyenziwa ukususela 1870. Ukususwa kwayo lwenziwa ngqo phezu kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde. Eagle indawo inkwenkwezi semiprecious ihonjiswe. Kodwa ke ngo-1937, wayephila iinkwenkwezi yesicelo latshintshelwa inkwenkwezi glass Ruby. Star kuBathathu Emnye Tower - yinto isakhiwo zobunjineli oluxandileyo, ubunzima malunga ngetoni nganye. Phakathi sikhokelo iiphiramidi ezininzi-lubangelwe kunye Izahlulo angaphakathi iglasi yobisi, nto leyo eyenza i-soft ukukhanya. Ngaphandle - zegolide yeglasi isardiyo-millimitha ezintandathu ubukhulu. E zintathu Tower Star buphindeke ezisibhozo. Yomeleza iibheringi kwaye ngobunono lijikeleza njengoko umoya. Ngaphakathi ibhalbhu zilungiswe yokuba xa ubani utshisa ngaphandle kwayo eewathi nkwenkwezi kuqhubeka kukhanya. Ukongeza izibane, a fan ukupholisa kwiglasi ukuba nobushushu. Star yalikhanyisa ubusuku nemini. Kuyo nayiphi na imozulu kunye nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka ngokucacileyo ebonakalayo km 10. Ngexesha lemfazwe, phantse zonke iinkwenkwezi ziye zonakaliswa wambuyisela ngokupheleleyo 1946. inkwenkwezi nganye phezu kwenqaba koololiwe ezizodwa ecocekileyo kanye qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu. inkqubo Self lokucoca kuthatha malunga neveki. Star zicocwe ngaphandle nangaphakathi.

Somnyaka yesibini Troitskaya Tower, apho abakhenkethi yesicelo, kodwa ezintle kunye nomtsalane, njengokuba kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokwakha.