Generator Thermoelectric: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Ngaba Ukhe wacinga na ngendlela yokuba oveni eqhelekileyo okanye isitovu igesi hayi kuphela ukunika ukufudumala, kodwa abe ngumthombo umbane? Phela, nokuba umlilo uhambo zingafumaneka nokuba incinci, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umbane eyimfuneko kakhulu ...

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Isixhobo apho iimpawu ezinjalo kunokwenzeka, eyaziwa ngokuba "generator thermoelectric". kokuba azalwe, kwakunye nazo zonke wombane, ukususela kwinkulungwane okude elinethoba. Xa zezenzululwazi waseJamani Thomas Seebeck wagqiba ekubeni aqhube umfuniselo. Wathabatha iingcingo ezimbini ezenziwe izinyithi ezahlukeneyo, yaye weld ibe isangqa elivaliweyo. Emva koko omnye isiphelo ngelotha itshiswa wabona ukuba le ringi lwangoku wabonakala. Noko ke, kokufunyanwa sisazinzulu kakhulu nje - nomsinga yayincinane kangangokuba nga tirhisiwaka ngaphandle wokulinganisa iqondo lobushushu. Abangaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka kwaye kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa kwafunyanwa ekuthiwa-thermocouples Seebeck.

Yonke into yatshintsha emva kwenkulungwane, xa waba nomdla semiconductors izazinzulu. Ngo-1930, yamachiza Soviet AF Ioffe soldered zibe semiconductors ring waza wafumanisa ukuba umsinga wavelisa amandla kakhulu nangokuhloniphekileyo. amakhonkco semiconductor zonakele kwi isibane separafini, ngathi inekhola. iincam zawo yangaphakathi kufumana ubushushu ukusuka isibane, ochukumisa glass yakhe. Isiphelo olungaphandle Ukupholisa ngenxa kumphezulu enkulu iimbambo. Ekubeni lalisetyenziswa kakhulu ngokubanzi generator thermoelectric. Oku ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho kwakungekho nokuba nawuphi na umbane. Umzekelo, kwi ilali kubonelela radios. Ukusungula ubugcisa nokuba imfazwe. generator cwaka xa abasebenza awavumelekanga ukuzisebenzisela ukuba izitishi zamandla entsimini.

Generator nge Akunakuba eyingozi

Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ingcamango okuvelisa umbane ukususela kumandla thermal kukhokelele ukuvela uhlobo olutsha umbane thermoelectric, ezo "ukufudumala" yi izinto eqhumayo. Ekuthiwa-radioisotope thermoelectric wenkunkuma kwi USSR ingasetyenziswa ukunikeza iinqanawa elunxwemeni. EUnited States asebenzisa umbane ezinjalo izinto isithuba. Yokubasela RTGS (igama lecebo olufinyeziweyo) waba kwiteksti-90.

Kwelinye icala, ijanareyitha thermoelectric enjalo elide, kwelinye - kuba ngumthombo ingozi enkulu. Oku kwacaca ngakumbi eRashiya namhlanje, apho RTGS abaninzi kunxweme ixesha elide ngaphandle ucwangco, yaye ngoku umi ngaphandle kweliso, njengoko ngeqhekeza enencasa abaqokeleli ngeentsimbi ezindala. Ngoko ke, ngokuzama balahle izixhobo ezifana kunokwenzeka.

Kweli phulo, kwaye kushishino

Kodwa asingabo bonke into embi. Kule mihla generator thermoelectric waba into ethandwayo. Eyona konke oko kukuthi, njengokuba ngaphambili, kubalulekile kwiindawo apho umbane angalibali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zixhobo compact kwaye ezisebenzisekayo bamazwe kweli phulo, le seaman ngexesha nohambo, umkhululi okanye umzingeli. Umthombo ubushushu inokuba kuba ngumlilo eqhelekileyo, ongenise ukhamba ngamanzi ukuze ufumane eyimfuneko lobushushu drop generator. Le amandla efunyenwe isixhobo, ngokwaneleyo ukuba abize ngeselula okanye kwi laptop yakho. Eminye imizekelo umbane, umzekelo, GTP-12-12, eyenziwe ekwimo embizeni, onokuwatshintsha akuxhome nje phezu komlilo.

Sebenzisa umbane thermoelectric, kunye iinjongo zoshishino. Ngexesha nokusebenza injini yokutsha okanye kwangaphakathi irhasi-injini, njengoko iyaziwa, omninzi ubushushu generated. Kwaye sebenzisa ukuba umbane, nto leyo ke ingasetyenziswa njengoko uthanda, yaye uzuze yokuthengisa kwakhe. Musa ukushiya ingcamango usebenzisa amafutha enyukliya njengomthombo ubushushu le generator - iphuhlise izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo eUnited States naseRashiya.

Ekugqibeleni, njengokuba ngaphambili, unako ukuqoqa thermoelectric generator ngezandla zakho. Ngokutsho kwe World Wide Web ukuhamba ukuqeqesha ubunzima iividiyo kunye namanqaku iinkcukacha ngokulandelelana ibandla. Noko ke, le nto iphambili wenkunkuma - umnqongo thermoelectric - kusafuneka ukuba bathenge. Kodwa ngokubanzi, isixhobo esinjalo siya ngokuqinisekileyo babe yimizekelo branded enganeno.