Yintoni umahluko fiction evela liphupha? Umahluko omkhulu

Namhlanje, ababhali abaninzi ngobuchule combine imisebenzi yabo ezahlukeneyo neentlobo zoncwadi, ukuvelisa ukukhanya yobuciko ezintsha. Kutshanje, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abafundi bonwabele iincwadi malunga kumazwe etsomo, ngoko kwabakho imfuneko ukufumana ingcaciso ecace gca umahluko phakathi eyinyani evela emaphupheni. Nangona ezi ntlobo zimbini efana omnye komnye, kodwa kukho ezinye umahluko omkhulu kakhulu.

Kwiincwadi zamabali Ngokusisiseko bonke kubonakala ukusuka kwindawo umbono lwenzululwazi, ukuba iziganeko zenzeka ehlabathini, nto leyo yahluke ukusuka owayephila kwimbali, ngokwasemzimbeni okanye lobuchwepheshe ngokwenene. Xa imisebenzi enjalo zisetyenziswa umatshini okanye isixhobo ngexesha loku kubhala, akakafiki khona. Yintoni umahluko fiction evela liphupha? Isibakala sokuba ababhali iimbono zexesha elizayo ziboniswa inkqubela zobugcisa.

Ngelo xesha, Zhyul Vern ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha olukhulu ngwenya, nangona ngelo xesha akukho bani wacinga ithuba ukuqubha kwamanzi. Robert Haynlayn, Ayzek Azimov ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebhaliweyo malunga basemoyeni, Alexander Belyaev wathumela amaqhawe abo Earth kwisikhululo isithuba kudala ngaphambi kokuba yaphakanyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa satellites kunxibelelwano. Nemizekelo ezinjalo luphuphume, mhlawumbi ukuba ababhali nafantazirovali mihla, kwaye yintoni kubonakala ukuba amanga njengesiqhelo, emva kokuba isibini amashumi ziya ukuba uzigqala njengezingabalulekanga.

Yintoni umahluko fiction evela iingcinga kodwa, ngoko ke ezingaqhelekanga ngokoMthetho iimpawu nokwakheka ehlabathini. Sithatha ixesha enambuzelayo kwicala elinye kuphela, kodwa ababhali ziye zacebisa ukuba ungakwazi ukuqala iKonsole kwisangqa, ukuphindaphinda amaxesha amaninzi isiganeko enye, okanye abuyele elidlulileyo. Oku akuthethi isicatshulwa ngokupheleleyo, kuba mgaqweni ezahlukeneyo ezifumaneka kwihlabathi lethu. Yaye isibakala sokuba iingqondo best uluntu kodwa wafumana ingcaciso oko akuthethi ukuba le akanakuba. Yintoni umahluko fiction evela iingcinga, ngoko kukuba uMdali imveliso izama ukwandisa imihlaba kwimbono ekholekile ihlabathi, eksperimenti ingcinga. Amaninzi e iincwadi ezinjalo zifundwe ngobomi komhlaba, ngawo lo mzuzu kuba unsubstantiated, kodwa thina singenako ukuyiphika le nto.

Le fantasy yahlukile ukusuka fiction, ngoko ke ubukho umlingo, ndicinga neentlanga. Kule misebenzi, amaqhawe ukusombulula ingxaki ngokusebenzisa amandla esingaqhelekanga, wands magic, ulwazi oluyimfihlo, ubuchule zomlingo, nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi iintlanga zithatyathwa kakhulu eqhelekileyo tikoloshe, oothikoloshe, orcs, dwarves, oothikoloshe, hobbits. Phakathi ababhali owayephila fantasy Uhlobo ivelele Dzhoan Rouling, kunye neenoveli bayo edumileyo malunga uHarry Mbumbi, Dzhona Tolkina trilogy "INkosi Imisesane", kunye nabanye.

Imisebenzi ye olu hlobo unako ingqalelo yokuzonwabisa, kuba wachaza iziganeko zange yenzeke ngokwenyani. Intshukumo ludla ngokwenziwa kwihlabathi etsomo, kwenye iplanethi, umbhali akuthethi ubonise indawo ngqo ze-magic kweli lizwe okanye oko emehlweni abantu abaqhelekileyo efihliweyo, njengoko yenzeka kwi iinoveli ka JK Rowling. zamabali kwithala iingcinga yingqokelela ukwazi lweencwadi. Ababhali abaninzi nganisa ezi ntlobo zimbini, ukudala imisebenzi umdla elingene ukufunda.