Gennady Padalka: biography of usomajukujuku

Padalka Gennadiy Ivanovich - asibhozo anethoba cosmonaut Russian. Ihlabathi luhlu 384 indawo nd. Gennady Ivanovich ke umthetheli "Soyuz Xhosa-28" iziphekepheke kunye International Space Science ISS. Bamenzela imbeko cosmonaut Russian. Yena yawongwa iimbasa ezininzi nemiyalelo. Winner le Prize ye-Russian Federation endle yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. Ilungu leBhodi yabaLawuli 'Association of Space Abahloli "kunye trustees yebhunga eyunivesithi (VSAU) kwisixeko Voronezh.

Phi kwaye nini Padalka wazalwa?

Gennady Padalka, ogama engobomi ngokusondeleyo ukuya vaakelani va, wazalwa ezingamashumi amabini ananye Juni 1958 Kuban e Krasnodar. Xa yintsapho-class ekuso. Uyise, Ivan Vasilevich Padalka (1931 p.), wayesebenza itrekta. Umama, Valentina Mefodevna (1931 p., Nee Melenchenko), wayesebenza osethilini ezivenkileni

usomajukujuku obhinqileyo Education

Gennady Padalka wafunda e Krasnodar, kwi №57 kwizikolo ezizisekondari. Waphumelela kwibanga 10 ngo-1975. Wandula ke wangena igama Military Aviation School (ngokufutshane VVAUL) Komarova e Yeisk. Wagqiba esikolweni ngo-1979.

Ke Gennady I. wagqiba ukuqhubeka isifundo wangena Faculty "Aerokosmoekologiya" State Academy of igesi kunye namafutha. Emva kokuba ephumelele ngo-1994, Padalka ibeyinto injineli yokusingqongileyo kwaye wafumana isidanga yenkosi.

Emva kwexesha elithile, Gennady Ivanovich waya Russian State Academy phantsi uMongameli Russian Federation. Yena isidanga ngempumelelo ngo-2007.

umsebenzi empini

Ukususela ngo-1975, Gennady Padalka wayekhonza omkhosi eSoviet Union. Ukususela ngo-1979 yaba pilot 559 we-butho of bangamajoni ekuhlaseleni loMthetho oyiDivision 105th, 61 Guards Air Corps 16 Air Army butho Soviet omi eJamani.

Ngowe-1980, Gennady Ivanovich watshintshelwa elingwayo 116 Guards webutho eli candelo efanayo. April 10, 1982 ukuba wonyuselwa isikhundla sokuba airman eziphezulu. Ukususela 1984 ukuya 1989 bakhonza bomber 277th Aviation webutho, 83 Division, District eMpuma Ekude.

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni Padalka kakuhle iimodeli moya ezininzi (L-29, MIG kunye Su). Lilonke ixesha moya iiyure 1200 ukuya 1300 kwaye kwenziwa ngakumbi kwe-300 iparashute iyaxhuma. E Gennady 1989 wayesele kwi elikwinqanaba Major. I unyuselwe colonel kule minyaka izayo.

Ukulungiselela moya isithuba

Ngowe-1989, Padalka waba umlingwa cosmonauts test kwi gosissledovatelskom Russian Centre Training Gagarin. uqeqesho jikelele kwenzeka ukususela ngo-1989 ukuya 1991. Waza waqala I noqeqesho kucwangciso-moya kwisikhululo isithuba "Mir".

Ngowe-1996, Padalka waba naye ndikuyalela backup crew 2nd kuqamba. Kwakhona umthetho, kunye nokwakheka esisiseko. Ukususela ngo-1996 ukuya 1997. I Yayenzelwe vaakelani va ku "Soyuz-TM" yaye "Mir" njengentloko ubume 2 yeNkqubo kwiphulo 24.

Bt moya kwisithuba

Lo moya bt Gennady Padalka wenza weshumi Agasti 1998 kwaye kwisithuba ngoFebruwari 28, 1999 Ngeli xesha, wamiselwa alimwi hambo. Qala wenza kunye S. Avdeev kunye kaYuri Baturin. Ukutyala kwenzeka ngokubambisana kunye Ivanom Belloy. Callsign Gennadiy - "Altair-1."

Xa ibhabha, Gennady kanye emajukujukwini evulekileyo (ubude -. Ngentsimbi yesihlanu 54 imiz) Yaye "closed" (umsebenzi imodyuli "Spectrum" kangangesiqingatha seyure). Lo moya lonke ngokubanzi ezingu-198 iiyure ezili-16. Le ngcaciso emfutshane 31 nemizuzwana-20.

Ngowe-1999, kunye ne-Gennady Sergeem Treschevym wamiselwa umthetheli-crew yesibini amabini yesithoba-hambo kwi "Mir". Kodwa emva kokuba ukugqithiselwa isikhululo isithuba ezaqanjwa zokusebenza yaqonda apheliswe.

Kulo nyaka, Gennady Padalka, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, waqala uqeqesho kwi Cosmonaut Training Centre. Gagarina njenge umphathi crew ephambili kunye N. Budarin. Injongo yomsebenzi wabo emva yaba lohambo orbit ngenxa kokufika kwabo ngesandla ukuba kukho ukusilela kulo matshini. zokuqeqesha waze 2000. Kodwa ukuba i Indawo uncedo ngempumelelo ngokuzenzekelayo ukuya oosomajukujuku akazange efunekayo.

Ngowe-1999 wamiselwa umthetheli-crew loncediso kwiphulo yesine ukuya kwisitishi isithuba International. Ukususela ngo-2000, Gennady waqalisa ukulungiselela njengoko alimwi ISS-4D. Yasebenza baseMerika M. Fink kunye S. Robinson.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, Padalka izihlandlo eziliqela amisiweyo ingqwayi-backup kunye neqela lokuqala. Yena inxaxheba kumalungiselelo ezininzi, ndawonye oosomajukujuku kwamanye amazwe.

Lo moya yesibini

indiza yakhe yesibini Gennady Padalka, cosmonaut kunye yokulungisa, eyenziwe ngo-2004, ekubeni ngelo xesha injengele-ISS mkhankaso crew yesithoba kunye "Soyuz TMA-4." Callsign Gennady yahlala injalo.

Ngexesha esemoyeni, waba amaxesha spacewalks ezine. ubude:

• imizuzu 13;
• . 5 yr 40 imiz.;
• 4 iiyure 30 imizuzu.;
• 5 yr. Imiz 21.

Ubude moya zizonke iintsuku 187 iiyure 21 16 imiz. nemizuzwana 9.

Emva yesibini lohambo izihlandlo eziliqela space Padalka limiselwe alimwi okwethutyana le yogcino, kwaye kwindawo engundoqo ye crew matutu ezahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi Gennady wasebenza ecaleni US usomajukujuku Michael Barratt. Ngo-2008 yena yaqukwa kwi-crew engundoqo "Soyuz TMA-14". iminyaka eliqela Kumbindi Training wanika iimviwo hlolisiso njenge "ezigqwesileyo".

Kwaye kwakhona kwisithuba

Lo moya sesithathu Gennady Padalka - usomajukujuku, Biography leyo zihlobene ngokusondeleyo yonke, esenziwa ngoMatshi ka-2009. Emva koko wamiselwa umphathi kwi "Soyuz TMA-14" zobuntlola ezimbini ezinkulu. I-yesibhozo amabini kweyoKwindla kulo nyaka, kwabakho docking ngempumelelo kunye ISS.

Ngexesha esemoyeni, Gennady spacewalks kabini. Ixesha lokuqala - Iiyure ezi-4 imizuzu 54. Gcina i-eriyali xa CM "iinkwenkwezi" kwi kwimveliso. Okwesibini - Imizuzu 12 ukugqiba sichitha isiciko flat ukumisa libandla lofakelo drogue. Ubude lilonke moya - iintsuku 198, iiyure ezili-16, imizuzu 42 ..

Ngo-2009, Gennady wadlulisela amagunya akhe Belgian usomajukujuku uFrank De Winne. Yena lawela elinanye kweyeDwarha kulo nyaka, kunye M. Bratt kunye kubakhenkethi Guy Laliberte, abathatha inxaxheba mission.

Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, Padalka wamiselwa ingqwayi-backup kunye crew eziphambili matutu eziliqela. Ezinjengentsebenziswano Commission lifumene kwezatifiketi cosmonaut wona FGBU kwi-Institute Research ogama emva Gagarin.

Ngo-2011, iKomishoni wathi Gennady ubulungeleyo endisabela saza savunyelwa ukuba siqhubeke ophaphazelayo. Lowo wathunyelwa iziko loqeqesho kunye Revin kunye Aqaba. Gennady ngempumelelo yonke imisebenzi uqeqesho yaze wamiselwa pele baxhomekeka alimwi. Kunyaka olandelayo, waba yintloko isakhiwo esisiseko.

Lo moya wesine

ixesha wesine Padalka yabhabhela isithuba elinesihlanu Meyi 2012 waza wahlala apho ngoSeptemba 17, 2012 Gennady wamiselwa alimwi "Soyuz TMA-04M", 31 part-time njengomqhubi ukubhabha lwenkokheli umkhankaso nemizuzu 32. Ngamana elinesixhenxe kwakukho ibekwe kwimodyuli "Phendla" Station Space International.

Ngexesha esemoyeni, Gennady Padalka spacewalks kunye uYuri Malenchenko iiyure ezi-5 imizuzu 51. Ngelo xesha, ukuba wachukumiseka impahla indumezulu "Pierce" kwi germoadapter "Dawn" isiqalo esigqibeleleyo "Sphere-53" satellite ngesandla nefakiweyo iiphaneli ezihlanu ezongezelelekileyo kunye isibiyeli ezimbini. besikhongozeli yaveliswa kunye ukudilizwa kwezinye izixhobo. Ubude lilonke moya - iintsuku 124, ziiyure ezingama-23, imizuzu 51 nemizuzwana-30 ...

ixesha yesihlanu space

moya Fifth Padalka lwenziwa entwasahlobo ka-2015. Wamiselwa alimwi "Soyuz TMA-16M" kwaye ulilungu le-43 zobuntlola 44th. Kunye ne uMikhail Kornienko kunye S. Kelly. I-yesibhozo amabini Matshi inqanawa yaveliswa ngempumelelo amise imodyuli yophando "Phendla". Eyeshumi kaJuni, Gennady wasiwa kwisikhululo umyalelo, usomajukujuku American Terry Vertts.

Padalka ngexesha uhambo spacewalks iiyure ezi-5 imizuzu 34. Ngelo xesha, saba imodyuli kaloliwe ethambileyo "Zvezda", waqhaqhwa ezinye izixhobo kunye nezixhobo benza Ufakelo eziliqela ezicwangciselwe iinkqubo isikhululo. Fifth Septemba 2015 Padalka unikezele ngokomyalelo American Skottu UKelli. Kwisiphekepheke yahlala yeshumi Septemba 2015 kufutshane nedolophu Dzhezkazgan. Lilonke ixesha moya - iintsuku 168, iiyure ezi-5, imizuzu 8 nemizuzwana 37 ..

ubomi Personal kunye usomajukujuku usapho

Wakhula nabazali akukho cosmonaut odumileyo elizayo Gennady Padalka. I-ntsapho omkhulu. Uye oodade ababini. Olga (1961 p.) - club radio signaller. Tatiana (b 1969.) - owayephumelele College of Industry Light. Abaninzi banomdla lo mbuzo: "Cosmonaut Gennady Padalka yena uhlala phi?". Zonke kwindawo enye apho wazalelwa: kwi Kuban e Krasnodar.

Gennady watshata Irine Anatolevne Ponomarevoy, owazalwa ngo-1959 Wayesebenza njengoko usekela mlawuli we kwinkampani ye-inshorensi. Entsatsheni, owabanyusayo neentombi ezintathu: (. 2000 p) noJulia (. 1979 p), uCatherine (. 1985 p) Wathi Sofia.