Germany - ubume kunye nemozulu. Imilambo namachibi e Germany

Germany (Federal Republic of Germany, okanye elifutshane isiJamani) ibekwe eYurophu. yayo lula kakhulu ukuyifumana emephini, njengoko kufana iphazili amasuntswana amancinane 16. capital hlanga - Berlin. Abemi phantse 80 ezigidi zabantu. Ulwimi olusemthethweni German.

geography

Ingakumbi uhlobo Germany kuxhomekeke isibakala sokuba inxalenye esemntla lizwe kwabunjwa ngexesha Ice Age kwaye ngoku sisithabazi sethafa. Ukuya ezantsi kuyo ezintabeni Alps emantla - amahlathi.

Imilambo namachibi eJamani esizigubungeleyo kwindawo yakhe yonke. Umzimba inkulu kwamanzi Lake Constance. indawo yayo ifikelela 540 km ^2, kunye ubunzulu -. 250 m imilambo inkulu ke amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ngokusebenzisa amajelo. Badumileyo phakathi kwabo unguye Kiel.

Isimo sezulu Germany

Emideni yonke eJamani imozulu yahlukile. Kumantla elo lizwe - elwandle, kwezinye iinxalenye - kumazwekazi abangeva uhlobo mpawu. Winter idla kakhulu ngobulali kwaye kufudumele. Iqondo lobushushu lihla ngezantsi degrees -10. Ihlobo kuba kushushu kakhulu (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-20 ° C). In kwiindawo ezisemantla nasempuma yemozulu zibi ngakumbi: a iqabaka kwamandla kunye nobushushu.

North of Germany babandezeleka ngenxa yokuba imozulu kule ndawo iphenjelelwa i-Atlantic Ocean. Apha, ingakumbi kwiiAlps, iwela inani elikhulu ye kwezulu, uninzi lwazo ngokuqhelekileyo iwela ngexesha lishushu nyaka. Entwasahlobo, emva okungaba kubanda kakhulu.

Wildlife Germany kakhulu "va" kule kwimozulu. Yena ngazo zonke ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela uphuhliso kwezolimo kunye nokhenketho. iindwendwe ezininzi ngexesha lasehlotyeni (Julayi-Agasti). lizwe Winter utyelela inani elincinane labantu, yaye kuphela abo bamthandayo ukuchitha ixesha nasemkhenkceni. Imilambo namachibi baninzi eJamani, siya sithethe ngazo ngakumbi.

Imozulu esoloko itshintsha. Ngeli xesha ehlotyeni kunokwenzeka ngayo kukuba izolo ubushushu kwaye ilanga likhanya, kodwa namhlanje imvula lobushushu lehla bukhulu kakhulu. I "izipho" ingozi yendalo ezinayo kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Ngenxa yokuba Germany ise kwimozulu epholileyo, kwanabo imilambo emikhulu-isikali eziye zenzeka kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ingabizwa umnyinyiva kunokuba nje kwaphela.

Ngo-2003, ixesha lokuqala kwiinkulungwane eziliqela, yaba zasehlotyeni ezishushu kakhulu. Kunye neenyikima kusebenza nzima ukubona, ukuba zonke ngenxa yoncedo ahambelanayo: elo lizwe phezu kwipleyiti yaseYurophu lithospheric.

Flora

Ukutyala Coniferous, equka nespruce, larch, umsipres nompleyini nomgalagala ndawonye imithi - zonke ezi isityebi eJamani. Uhlobo yelizwe engaqhelekanga. A kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka ezintabeni aqala amahlathi olubanzi avuthulukayo apho ukukhula birches, chestnuts, beech oki, kunye maple.

Ngelishwa, ngalo mzuzwana inkoliso amadlelo namasimi wayicola ubuncinane. Oku kungenxa yokuba urhulumente wengingqi ugqibe ukwakha le mimandla. Kufuphi Alps indawo ulele, ubulembu kunye nengca eziqhelekileyo. Apha zikhula orchid, roses, edelweiss kunye nezinye iintyatyambo. Kwezinye iindawo kukho ezazityiwa neenkowane. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse bonke bephela zinetyhefu.

kulona

Ngelishwa, elinye lamazwe ne fauna ihlwempu eYurophu Germany. Nature German oluphantsi kakhulu ngokwemigaqo ukwahluka izilwanyana. Apha ungabona imivundla, iimpuku ezahlukeneyo, ixhama, iihagu zasendle. Ezintabeni uyakwazi ukufumana iikati marmots. Ngaphambili, kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, iJamani yaba inani elikhulu sikhona, kodwa okwangoku ngenxa nokuzingela phantse kwabo. Kule mimandla, ukhozi golden ubonakala manqaphanqapha. Apha ubomi cuckoos, partridges, Swallows, izikhova kunye nabanye. Amafa ungabona nezikhova, iingwamza kunye ookhwalimanzi.

Ezinye imilambo emikhulu waseJamani unako 'baqhayise' ukuba amanzi zazinza iilynx. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba zimdaka kakhulu, ubukho bezi izilwanyana kummandla eJamani phantsi ntsongelo yomngcipheko wentshabalalo enkulu. Germany - elinye lamazwe inkulu kwezoqoqosho, yaye oku kuchaphazela imeko eziphilayo yemo engqongileyo.

kwemilambo Germany

Ngomhla kummandla uRhulumente uthatha imilambo ngaphezulu kwama-700. ubude wabo mkhulu 7000 km. Ezinye zazo zithathwa ukuba babe imithambo ezibalulekileyo ngokwaneleyo kungekuphela nje amandla amakhulu. Uninzi amanzi inxulumene kwiBaltic kunye North Seas, kuphela iDanube - i-Black. Yiyo loo nto enye emlanjeni omkhulu lwamazwe kuthathwa ukuba eJamani, uhlobo apho umlambo zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

Lo mfula inkulu zolwelo yi Rhein DE. Umthombo lomlambo kubekwe kwi Alps kwenye amachibi likhulu Switzerland kunye eJamani - Tomasee. Ngokwezibalo ezenziweyo, amanzi amanzi nemingenela ezininzi ezinkulu. Flood ixhaphake kakhulu kwi efikelela kuyo umlambo. Xa asezantsi nalawo aphakathi ifikelela uhlala enza unyaka wonke.

An Isiganeko umdla kwenzeka ngo-1932. Enye impazamo uhlelo anegunya wapapasha inkcazelo ukuba ubude umlambo 1320 m endaweni 1230 m, njengoko kuchazwe kumaxwebhu ezisemthethweni hydrologists. Ngenxa yoko, data lobuxoki iye yakhutshelwa kwezinye iintyilalwazi, iincwadi, kunye nezinye iincwadi ezifanelekileyo. Ekubhaleni yafunyanwa kuphela ngo-2011.

Imilambo kunawo Germany: IDanube, oder, iRhine kunye iElbe kunye Weser.

isimo Lake

Sihambele Lake Germany, unako ukuba izimvo, ezivenkileni kunye idade nje. Amadama kwaye ziyimigama ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ilizwe, ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, ukusuka empuma kuye entshona.

Enye ichibi kakhulu elihle - Tegernsee. Oku ibekwe eBavaria kanye ukhangela Bulelani emikhulu iincopho entabeni. Pond Königssee into zizakubalulwa umbala wayo. amanzi kwayo Ilitye elinqabileyo eliluhlaza.

Kwenye iziqithi Lake Chiemsee nguye enqabeni ukumkani wokugqibela yaseBavaria lizwe federal, oko kukuthi Ludwig II.

Enye amachibi ezinkulu eJamani - kunye Hoenvarte Blyayloh. Ngenxa yendlela amakhulu, zibizwa ulwandle eThuringia.

EJamani, uhlobo okuyinto ethandwa ehlabathini lonke, edume inani layo elikhulu imilambo, iindawo ezintle nje entle kwaye ubuhle Alps. umhlaba federal ngobukhulu Jamani nga ngokuba eBavaria. Idume ukuba amachibi, iintaba, iinqaba kunye namahlathi emikhulu. nekomkhulu yayo, Munich umqombothi kunye iziko le isimbo art, njengo ezimbejembeje.