Nawuphi na umthi ngasentla: zomgamtriya okanye nezompleyini? Ukuphakama nezompleyini kunye zomgamtriya

Umbuzo wokuba ingaba umthi ngasentla, zomgamtriya, nezompleyini, kwenzeka xa umntu ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga ezi abameli zehlabathi izityalo. Unga ukugcwalisa umsantsa ngokusebenzisa ulwazi eyenziwa kweli nqaku.

Eucalyptus: ethile

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, ukuba umthi ngasentla, zomgamtriya, nezompleyini, kuyimfuneko ukufunda iimpawu ngamnye kubo. Umzekelo, kuyaziwa ukuba zomgamtriya - umthi yi isityalo, ndimkhathalela ubandakanyeka nasemva.

Straight umboko umthi liphuma ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha amahlanu ukuya asixhenxe. iingxilimbela aziwayo, lwathi ngekhulu leemitha. Isityalo uyakwazi ukubamba kubulela udini inkqubo ingcambu. Umthi likhula ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ingxelo isantya sokukhula ngobukhulu. Nesvedov umntu ngokuqhelekileyo oku ngokuchanekileyo amisele ubudala kwisityalo. Kubonakala ukuba phambi kwakhe abaminyaka osindileyo iminyaka 80-100. Enyanisweni, lo mthi nako ingatyalwa akukho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama 20-30 eyadlulayo.
Uqala ukuba utyatyambe kwi wesithathu kunyaka wesihlanu ebomini. Umungu nencindi babekuthanda kakhulu iinyosi. Kodwa Eucalyptus ubusi ayisetyenziselwa nokutya kwabantu, ekubeni na incasa ethile kakhulu kunye neepropati impiliso ezahlukeneyo. Xa abantu kunye namayeza emveli esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amagqabi zomgamtriya equlethe ebulala zendalo.
Le kwazalelwa kulo mthi Ayikho Australia. Kodwa namhlanje, isityalo eqhelekileyo kwezinye iingingqi zehlabathi - Asia, Melika, eYurophu. Abantu basebenzisa kumasimi zomgamtriya apho ufuna ukuba nemali yokuhlawula le ndawo ukuba balahle kwimimandla afumileyo. Iingcambu zezityalo i uhlobo "impompo" zokumpompa ngaphandle fuma kwemfuneko ukusuka emhlabeni. Kodwa asimele silibale ukuba zomgamtriya - ubushushu-onothando zezityalo, ngoko nkqu iimeko band oluphakathi abangqwabalala kakhulu kuye.

Nezompleyini, iindidi

Ukuhlalutya lo mbuzo, ukuba umthi ngasentla, zomgamtriya, nezompleyini, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba intsapho apho hippocastanoideae utyale ifomu umthi. ukuphakama kwayo singakhula ngaphezu kancinane kweemitha mathathu.

Le esezansi imithi entwasahlobo, ekutsaleni inani elikhulu leenyosi. Chestnut yobusi ilinganiselwa kukhetho layo elimnandi kunye neepropati ephilisa. Parks, nooAshera, apho kukho chestnuts, izinambuzane babuthe isabelo osisityebi isivuno umungu nencindi. Faka nezompleyini ubusi kukuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu crystallizes, ngoko iinyosi ningashiyi nto kuyo iinyosi kuyasetyenzwa ekudla.
Akukho mfuneko yokuba silibale ukuba inzululwazi uyazazi elinesine iintlobo nezompleyini. Ukhula ummandla kwiMeditera, North America, eJapan China. Chestnut ifumaneka kokubini kunye nokunqandwa kunye nenkcubeko. kukho iintlobo ogama iziqhamo ezidliwayo Phakathi iintlobo.
Le lokuphila iintlobo ezahlukeneyo esi sityalo kukuba ukuya kwiminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa ukuphakama isiqu saso ngaphantsi kwe ezimashumi mathathu anantlanu eemitha enobubanzi ukuya ku-2 m.
Kodwa, ukuba ngasentla? Chestnut okanye zomgamtriya?

plant ukufana

Kucacile ukuba zombini iintlobo ezininzi ezifanayo phakathi kwabo. Zombini ujonge imithi, thermophilic, akhulayo enye imozulu. Bamfumana kokubini kunye nokunqandwa kwakunye ngohlobo ehlathini ngumntu. Chestnut kunye zomgamtriya - iintlobo nomthi oko kubizwa ngokuba ixesha elide. Zombini ezi zezityalo kakhulu bee.

Kodwa impendulo umbuzo wokuba ingaba umthi ngasentla, zomgamtriya, nezompleyini okanye zingafunyanwa ngokunikela ingqalelo kwizinto izityalo ahluka enye kwenye.

Otherness

Xa kukho inani elikhulu izinto ezifanayo phakathi iintlobo ezimbini zezityalo kufuneka mahluko zazo eziphambili - ke ubude nezompleyini kunye zomgamtriya. Umahluko phakathi kwezi iirhafu izicacele. Brown phantsi kweemeko kakhulu, ikhula kubude akukho ngaphezulu kwe ezimashumi mathathu anantlanu eemitha, lo zomgamtriya efanayo, xa kukho imali eyaneleyo nobushushu nokufuma, na ongasa kunye ne-100 m.

Izazinzulu, zezityalo, ezemvelo umbuzo ibinjani na umthi ngentla - .. Eucalyptus, nezompleyini, umsequoia, nemingampunzi, njl, awunamdla ngokwayo. Ngokusekelwe kwezi ziphumo, bafuna ukwazi kuqala konke kuchaphazela ukukhula kwesityalo njengokuba ngendaleko kweentlobo ngamnye. Ziziphi izikhombisi esimi enezityalo kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Yintoni enokulindelwa "abahlobo green" yethu kwixesha elizayo kufutshane ebantwini.