Gibraltar - block rock breksita?

Breksa, okt imveliso of Great Britain evela kwi-European Union, kungathathwa nje ixesha. Prime Minister ngamabamba Mae malaziswe ngokubhaliweyo ngalo ekuqaleni kwale nkqubo, wenza isicwangciso eqinisekile amanyathelo. Kodwa kwakukho ingxaki engalindelekanga ngokuphathelele omnye iinxalenye kummandla United Kingdom. Igama it - Gibraltar.

rock ezixabisekileyo

Le ndawo iye kudla sasingumba ingxabano phakathi kweBritani eSpeyin, yaye hayi kuphela ngenkulungwane XVIII, xa kwakukho iimfazwe amandla omnye komnye, kodwa ebudeni bolawulo lwe caudillo (uzwilakhe kuphela) Franco, ukuba sele kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngokusemthethweni, eli isiqwenga somhlaba ekuthiwa iliwa kwaye uthathwa 1830 thanga leBritani phesheya, omnye ambalwa aseleyo ngamandla isithsaba emva kokuwa bukhosi. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kubonakala ukuba ungquzulwano ayikho ngenxa yoko. Lo mmandla - emithandathu enesiqingatha ezikwere zeekhilomitha, abemi - malunga 33 amawaka abantu .. Per capita GDP lingenabukhazikhazi kakhulu - ngaphantsi kwe $ 17 amawaka lwemali kukhona uqobo -. Gibraltar wesikiti. Abakhenkethi apho ukubona phantse yonke into, yonke isixeko ukuhamba ngokucotha iiyure ezimbalwa. Oomatiloshe abapasa iinqanawa abakhweli bawo ukonwabela ukubukela amahla kulotywe-moya phezu komcu, sisiya elwandle. Kukho kwakhona isiseko yasemkhosini yelo eBritani, kodwa eneneni ezinxulumene NATO. Ixabiso mmandla phesheya unika indawo okuyo ikuvumela ukulawula iMeditera-Atlantic yokuthumela. Ngexesha Second World War, iliwa nesixeko akazange ababulale nokuba amaJamani okanye baseSpeyin. Franco bemphikisa, ngqo umgaqo-nkqubo cala.

Iimbambano kunye neengxabano

Le iinkokheli zoorhulumente iSpanish, yaye Franco, yaye beza kuye ukuze indawo ngokwedemokhrasi-Royal (kweli lizwe emva 1975 ukumkani ubuya), akazange anikezele amabango kwi Gibraltar ngobuchule ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ibe nokukhutshelwa ngokusemthethweni kweli thanga leBritani wayengekho, yaye kwakungekho umnqweno ukulwa, kakhulu. Ukongeza, ngo-1967, "abahlaseli" baba lwezimvo apho abemi kummandla United Kingdom wavakalisa ukuthembeka kwabo ngenxa yokuba lilungu Spain vo abantu 44 kuphela. Kakade ke, esona sizathu siphambili oku okunayo liye inkalo kwezoqoqosho, kodwa ke iqondo eziphathelele amalungelo oluntu kwi-United Kingdom kuthelekiswa kakuhle kunye neemeko caudillo umbuso. Ukuphendula, elandelwa yaye kuvalwe ngowe-1969, kuquka ulwandle, yomnxeba kunye yocingo. BaseSpeyin ziye zavalwa ukuba baye "ahlala Gibraltar." Ngokubanzi, konke oku kufana kakhulu kwezinye iziganeko zakutshanje, ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele yokusebenza. Kunyulo iPalamente yaseYurophu ngo-2004 Gibraltarians inxaxheba njengoko zifundo nobungangamela bakhe. Nangona i-EU waba obungenakutshatyalaliswa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlanga eweni. Kodwa ngoko kwafika Breksa.

ixesha esihle

Umahluko phakathi kwe British-siqithi kwakunye nabemi wengxondorha yaseYurophu eyaqala ngo-2016, xa abemi amathanga wavota ubabalo ukugcina ubunye baseYurophu. Sele unanimity yemveli kufuphi (96%), kungenxa, ekubonakala ukuba, abantu abambalwa, kwakunye nenzuzo ecacileyo ezivele ngenxa Gibraltarians ukungabikho imiqobo kwezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke, ngemvume yoMphathiswa leMicimbi yangaPhandle of Spain Alfonso Dastis kubandakanywa umbuzo ubume Gibraltar ngokungqinelana thethwano ngokubanzi kwi breksitu yavakala ngexesha kakhulu ngokubhekiselele iimfuno Madrid. Moment ukuba ebeleni ngokunyaniseka rocks yimpumelelo njengangaphambili.

trumps Spanish

Izinto eziluncedo Madrid baqalisa ukuphikisana ezicacileyo. Okokuqala, kule meko, Spain awuwodwa: ezingabonwayo bakhe onke amazwe Union aseYurophu, yaye Britain kunyanzeleke ukuba aye kuthetha "separatism" amaqumrhu bakhe nochuku supranational. Okwesibini, ilungu EU karhulumente ngamnye unelungelo azo izigqibo yePalamente ezifanayo, kwaye akwaziwa kude kangakanani Madrid walungiselela ukuya ekwenzeni kwayo xa yarweca isigqibo, kubalulekile ukuba (Iphephandaba El País) eLondon. Okwesithathu, lo evrodiplomaty Spanish ukukholisa Brussels ukuba ukwamkela izilungiso isicwangciso thethwano okufanayo breksitu ukuze "ingxaki Gibraltar" ayikwazi ingalungiswa ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo izimvo zabantu, Madrid. Kwaye uyazi ngayo. Ngaphezu koko, Dastis unyanzelisa ukubaluleka ibalulekileyo iSpanish amazwi, kwaye mhlawumbi uya ukufikelela yakhe.

iimpikiswano Britain

, ELondon ochaphazelekayo malunga imeko eseleyo (ngandlela zonke) kwi mawa elwandle, yaye ndizele oku kukho isizathu Ungakhathazeki, kodwa okoko nje amagosa aphezulu karhulumente kunye namalungu epalamente kufunwa izibhengezo ngomlomo. Statement Cyrus Starmer (Labour Party) malunga ukungamkeleki yokusetyenziswa Gibraltar njenge chip leengxoxo ngexesha thethwano kwi breksitu yavakala nexhala, kodwa hayi kakhulu leyi khorwisaka. Oku kubonisa ukuzimisela okukhulu Foreign UMphathiswa Johnson uthelekisa ukuqina British ekuthetheleleni isithunzi sendawo iimpawu ezifanayo emzimbeni yeliwa eyenza i iliwa saba umbandela zongquzulwano. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona ingxoxo zembali nangoku phantse amathathu eminyaka zaseBritani ongumnini Gibraltar. Kwaye phezu zimvo 1967 nalo kukhunjulwa.

Inkcazo nguMphathiswa Prime

Tereza Mey, thethwano iintloko siyanda noFabian Picardo (isikhundla sakhe - uMphathiswa oyiNtloko Gibraltar) Aprili 2, yakhupha ingxelo kuyo wavakalisa ukungaboni esisiseko kunye neemeko ezicetywayo yi Spain. Abemi kummandla sele ngokukhululekileyo ngentando bayivakalisa inkxaso ubandakanyeka eBritani yaye akazange afune ukuba lilawulwe kwelinye ilizwe. Into yokuba abemi phantse breksita yavotelwa nxamnye iNkulumbuso akazange ayikhankanye. Kwaye oku kubalulekile. Ukuba ngo-1967 Gibraltarians wanyula phakathi Franco kunye Queen of England, kodwa ngoku ukuze makalinikwe elinye byi: phakathi European Union neBritani. Yaye isibakala sokuba baza bakhetha indlela yesibini ukuya yokuqala ngamxhelo njengoko ngexesha lokugqibela. May, elingumthombo, ukholose kwimpumelelo elizayo ukufuna amakhambi ngokudibeneyo breksitu, Picard wavuma. Kodwa ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, ngoko kukho enye ukhetho ...

"Mahaney hsen"

IBrithani iye a nokuphangalala kwamava kukuzibamba amathanga ngamandla abo, kuquka esebenzisa amandla empi. Isikhumbuzo yokuqala yale ndlela yokusombulula ingxaki yaba namazwi aphilileyo angaweNkosi Michael Howard, intloko owayesakuba Conservative Party. Aprili 2 wezopolitiko wavakalisa intembelo kwi ukuzimisela Terezy Mey, nako njengoko ukholelwa izenzo Thatcher ngokuphindaphindiweyo bathunyelwa iinqanawa 1982 imfazwe ne Argentina phezu Falkland Islands. Le meko efanayo, ngoko ke, basabela inokuba twatse. Kutheni ukubonisa ukuba amandla iSpanish ingalo British?

Ummeli we Enesisa Democrats epalamente Tim Farron kakhulu ngolunya yachonga ezi zinto ngelizwi imfazwe njenge "wendiza ikrele." Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba naliphi na ishishini zingaphunyezwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo kwaye emkhosini.

Ngoobani zikhohlakele?

Ngelishwa, ucwangciso kunye kunokwenzeka ngamajoni, ezopolitiko, le demarches ezopolitiko njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka, kodwa ukulungele ukubaphulaphula nabantu abahlala kummandla ingxabano. Ewe, lo zimvo ngo-1967, kodwa ke ukusukela ngoko okuninzi itshintshile. Kwaye ke iimeko eziphathekayo ngokunxulumene amalungelo, umahluko phakathi eSpeyin kunye United Kingdom ubukhulu becala angabekwa, ngoko le ngxoxo ibe lixesha kancinane. Gibraltarians namhlanje kukulungele kanye ukuba baphile kwi European Union, ukuba baqhele imeko yezimali silinene, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho nomnqweno ukuba into yokhuseleko okhethekileyo, ingakumbi emkhosini. Mhlawumbi kufuneka ucele kwakhona? Bekuya kuba yentando yesininzi.