Unyulo kaRhulumente Duma ye-Russian Federation. Inkqubo ukhetho kuRhulumente Duma of the Russian Federation

Kubomi naliphi na ilizwe idlala indima ebalulekileyo yePalamente. Ngenxa yokuba unyulo State Duma umdla zombini ukusuka abemi Russian, kuquka ababukeleyo amazwe. Kubalulekile ukuba inkqubo ezisemthethweni, vula kunye esemthethweni. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo kuye kwakho eninzi kakhulu ngakwicala inkcaso non-nkqubo. Ngokwembono yabo, unyulo kaRhulumente Duma zabanjwa kunye nokuhlukunyezwa. Masingabi lokumba nokuqiqa zabo, Makhe sihlolisise le nkqubo kunye nenkqubo ukuqonda ukuba ngubani siyaxoka ngabo kwaye izama ukuphembelela ngokuthanda zabo izimvo zoluntu.

Injongo ukhetho

Ngokutsho komthetho esisiseko zamasekela kaRhulumente uDuma kufuneka asebenze iminyaka emihlanu. Ekupheleni kwesi sigaba sexesha, ukuba waququzelela entsha phulo. Le evunywe ngengqibo uMongameli we-Russian Federation. Unyulo State Duma kufuneka kwaziswa kwixesha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-110 ukuya kwi-90 phambi komhla kuvotwe. NgokoMgaqo-siseko, kodwa ke Cawa yokuqala enyangeni emva kokuphela kwexesha le-ofisi zamasekela.

Ngowe-2016 le nkqubo wahlaziywa kwi ukunyanzelisa abameli zabantu ngokwabo. It isigqibo ukuyi- unyulo kuRhulumente Duma ye-Russian Federation ngosuku yokuvota olunye (18 Septemba). Le ezintsha ke ezihonjiswe ngumthetho okhethekileyo, nto leyo ithathwa yiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko. Lo mzimba wagqiba ukuba kushenxwe kancinane kuwo umthetho esisiseko ingakhokeleli yanyhashwa. unyulo elandelayo ngoku ukudityaniswa ngosuku olunye ngokuvota.

yokhetho

Umntu oya kuhamba ukuvota, ufanele wazi into iya kuthatha isigqibo. Into yokuba le nkqubo iye yatshintsha eRashiya. Ngokwenza kunye Imposiso uzama ukufumana ngendlela egqibeleleyo. Kunyulo 2016 kuRhulumente Duma iya kubanjwa inkqubo exutyiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba isiqingatha zamasekela ziya igqitywe ngokusekelwe izintlu zamaqela, le yesibini - bafonelwe ngomhla kwizithili-ilungu elinye.

Oko kukuthi, umvoti nganye liya kufumana amaphepha amabini lokuvota. Omnye uya kufuneka uqaphele iqela abantu ithemba, elinesibini - xa umntu umgqatswa evela mmandla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nkqubo kwaba ngo-1999, 2003 no ngaphambili. Umbutho yenkqubo ababandakanyekayo CEC. IKhomishoni iqwalasela nokutyunjwa amaqela kunye nabaviwa, imali yabo, umsebenzi ze ngaphezulu. Nakuphi na ukunyhashwa iyalungiswa yile umzimba. Ngokuba ukuba ukuthatha izigqibo zomthetho.

Inkqubo ukhetho kuRhulumente Duma

Umzabalazo kwezopolitiko igcwele bokuqonda ezininzi. Ukubanjwa yokhetho kuRhulumente Duma kungekho ngaphandle. Ngokusemthethweni yakhethwa inkqubo ekhethekileyo, oko akunakwenzeka ukuba aphule. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kunyulo beqela kufuneka:

• kuqokelela amawaka 200 million, hayi ngaphezulu kwe amawaka 10 kummandla omnye Russian Federation ..;
• ukuthumela uluhlu ukukhangela kwi CEC;
• ukufumana impendulo;
• ukuba positive, sinako ukuqala phulo.

Ezi zinenye ubuqili zabo. Ngenxa yoko, iisiginitsha ziya kakhulu lukhangelwa mbono. Ukuze uthango, icala umntu unelungelo lokuba acele inkxaso inani elikhulu abemi kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Kodwa inani labo kufuneka ingadluli ngokomthetho 200 lamawaka. 5 ekhulwini. Ukongeza, iqela ngaphambili zimelwe epalamente ayichatshazelwa inkqubo eqinisekisa inkxaso ethandwayo. Akukho mfuneko ukuqokelela utyikityo. Ngo-2016 eli lungelo liya kuthatha ithuba:

• "United Russia";
• i Enesisa Democratic Party;
• "Fair Russia";
• Communist Party.

Kukho ezincinane ehambisana kunye nabaviwa reference yengingqi kuluhlu iqela le. Kufuneka yaphulwe ngokwamaqela indawo up. Impumelelo nganye zithathelwa ingqalelo xa ukusasazwa amasekela nezigunyaziso.

ivoti

Oku kakhulu ezibonakalayo, ukongeza okubangelwa kunyulo. Ivoti banelungelo bonke abemi beli lizwe, ethi namhla kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Ukuze athathe inxaxheba vo, kuyimfuneko ukuba avele kwicandelo ekhethekileyo. E ngokwayo kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela. Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele yeendaba, kufuneka ahambe naye umnquba okhethekileyo. Le voti ke mfihlelo, oko kukuthi, lo ummi yenza ukhetho lwakhe buqu, ngaphandle angayityhileli indlebe. Lezaziso kufuneka abeke naluphi uphawu (cross-itshekhi) phambi kweqela okanye umgqatswa. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uthumele kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo evaliweyo.

Ukubanjwa yokhetho kuRhulumente Duma of the Russian Federation eququzelelwe CEC ngokusekelwe mthetho. Amaxwebhu asetyenziswe ivoti ziprintwe ndaweninye, ihanjiswa ilizwe, ukuba uzama ukuphelisa naziphi na ubuqhophololo liphela. zokuvota ukuba bathe imini nobusuku ngenjongo efanayo. Ukufikelela kwi iincwadana kuphela amalungu ikhomishini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukuba unyulo kuRhulumente Duma na ifakiwe abengaphezulu. uyokubona ukuba conected kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi abemi.

UPawulos

Kwiziphumo lizwe yokuvota elikhulu kangaka ngokomthetho kufuneka ikhutshwe isigqibo zingaphelanga iintsuku ezilishumi. Ngenxa ukubalwa kweevoti yahlulwe manqanaba lula inkqubo. Urhulumente wadala inani yeMisebenzi yonyulo: kwisithili, zendawo, amaqumrhu kunye CEC. Ukubala uya kuloo myalelo.

Precinct awaqhubana ngayo amaphepha ovoto, bazobe ingxelo, thumela kwi yengingqi. Abo, ke, yenza uluhlu isishwankathelo, ekuhloleni lokuchaneka kwedatha (yokubhalisa oluchanekileyo). Territorial Commission wathumela iprotocol zalo kwiqumrhu elifanelekileyo zesifundo RF. Kweli nqanaba libizwa kwakhona semthethweni izibambiso, kumagumbi data. Izivumelwano Final ithunyelwa CEC. Le umzimba uqokelela zonke iinkcukacha kwi-lizwe kwaye ishwankathela iziphumo.

ukwabiwa nezigunyaziso

Ekubeni inkqubo exutyiweyo isetyenziselwa, kwaye iziphumo anikwe inkqubo kabini. Kwizithili-ilungu olunye, kwidabi lowo ukuvota. Le mvotelwa ufumana igunya layo ngqo ukusuka ezandleni lwabavoti. Amaqela kufuneka uphumelele umqobo. Ngowe-2016, ebhalisa kwinqanaba 5 ekhulwini. Ukuba abo baya kufumana iivoti ezimbalwa ngokuzenzekelayo bungaveli kugqatso. Amagunya (225) yahlulwa phakathi kankqoyi. imithetho Ukubala izinto ezinjalo ukuba inani leevoti kubalwa kunye mqobo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uvotele amaqela ubuncinane 60% ababhaliswe konke, oko kukuthi, kwizikhethwa abantu aggregate ngokuphathelele imibutho yezopolitiko kufuneka wenze lo mzobo. Ukuba amandla ehamba phambili kweli inzuzo yonke ingaphantsi, ngoko ke bangaphandle ithuba lokuba kunye nokwabiwa nezigunyaziso. Le Komishoni luyayandisa le iqela abangazange kudlula njengomqobo ude ufumane yonke ezibekwe kumthetho ka-60%. CEC yazisa ukuba zezepolitiki eliphumelelayo gqiphu nezigunyaziso ezintlwini yayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iziphumo yokuvota kwimimandla.