Gibraltar: elo lizwe, i Peninsula kunye nesixeko

In emazantsi zasePyrenees tywa urhulumente elincinane ekuthiwa Gibraltar. Eli lizwe, iifoto apho ziboniswa ngezantsi, ukususela 1704 inxalenye isakhiwo UK ngokohlobo koloni abazingcayo lolawulo. Oku kuquka igama rock efanayo kwisiqwenga somhlaba sandy lebhokisi ukuba nezwe. Ngenxa indawo yayo geographical, nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, le ndawo kwakubaluleke ngobuchule ukuba lonke Europe enkulu. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga naye kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngakumbi.

incazelo jikelele

Kukodwa ubude usingasiqithi iliwa kweekhilomitha ezi-5 kunye 1.2 kweekhilomitha ububanzi. Ingongoma iphezulu ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle libekwe kwi 426 metres. Ifom ye Gibraltar i neNgonyama siseko. Ikhokelwe irhuluneli na oqeshwe yi-British Queen. Le ndawo iyonke lizwe ngu 6.5 km ^2. inxalenye yawo lasemzantsi zihlanjwe kwiStraits of Gibraltar, empumalanga - i-Atlantic Ocean, kwaye entshonalanga - uLwandle lweMeditera. Ngasentla, eli lizwe ngomda ne Spain. uncedo lwendawo kukhethwa oliliwa calcareous, slotted imigudu ezininzi.

Gibraltar - ilizwe apho ngo-1973 kunye ne-United Kingdom wajoyina i-European Union. Kulo mba, kukho enza le nkqubo inye, Schengen isivumelwano kunye nezithethe nemimiselo, kwakunye Ilungu ayo amanye States. Ngaphezu koko, abantu basekuhlaleni unalo ilungelo lokuvota kunyulo kwiPalamente yaseYurophu.

Imbali emfutshane

Njengokuba sibonile ngentla apha, Gibraltar - ilizwe ukuba kukho indawo elungileyo kakhulu. Inxalenye esemntla Iliwa soyiswe. Kuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesibhozo wabona amaSilamsi ngamanani eSpeyin. Kwaba apha ukuba waliseka inqaba yabo yokuqala eYurophu. Bayithimba, baseYurophu wathabatha phantse ezintlanu iinkulungwane. Kamva nqaba ngokuphindaphindiweyo otvoovyvalas namanye baseSpeyin ngamnye kunye amaSilamsi.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinesibhozo intsimi yaba nomdla kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngo-1704 abantu encedisayo Anglo-Dutch ngosuku nje olunye wayithimba iliwa. Ngelo xesha Gibraltar wabhengezwa ipropati yaseBritani. Nkqu ukubandakanyeka isiFrentshi akazange kunceda baseSpeyin ukuba aphinde loo ntsimi. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, yasungulwa kubekho isiseko yomkhosi NATO. Namhlanje usingasiqithi, enyanisweni, yaba akwazi ukuzilawula, kuba ebulela nkqubo ngempumelelo koqoqosho luxhomekeke kwi-UK ngokusesikweni kuphela.

Population neelwimi

Enye yeendawo ezininzi gustozaselonnyh kwi planethi kuthathwa Gibraltar. Population, obo komyalelo ka-30 amawaka ubomi kunokuba compact. Oku akumangalisi, banikwe indawo wayengaphakamanga karhulumente. Ukuba sithethe malunga nokuqulunqwa yobuhlanga, oko esilawulwa Gibraltarians, British, Moroccans namaNdiya. abasemagunyeni bazama ukusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala nokoyika komhlaba ekufunxeni unxweme. Enoba oko, le Ubuninzi babantu kanye umhla lingaphaya uphawu abantu 4,500 square kilometre.

Iwonga esesikweni Gibraltar yi IsiNgesi. Kunye nale kuyinto "Yanit." Eliqhelekileyo Yena mixed intetho Indies yobulali nge lwesigodi Andalusian ka-Spanish. Njengokuba unqulo, abemi balapho ezisixhenxe kwalishumi amaKatolika. Malunga nama-10% abantu balapho ngamaSilamsi.

umnotho

Gibraltar - lizwe a nge ngeranti eliphezulu umgangatho wempilo yabemi. Umyinge GDP ngonyaka kule meko ezincinane imalunga 500 ezigidi zeerandi US. Ngenxa yoko, per capita apha ingabalelwa malunga 17 amawaka eerandi, leyo kubizwa nesalathisi kuhle. Eyona liphuhlise iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa apha zemali kunye zebhanki, ukhenketho, ukwakhiwa kunye nokulungiswa iinqanawa. Ngenxa yobume isiqabu icandelo lezolimo non-amadoda alwa nawe. Lidla umthombo ebalulekileyo engenayo ukugcinwa iinqanawa. Ukongeza, ilizwe Gibraltar yenza kwakhona nokuthunyelwa izibaso zolwelo eUnited States, Spain, Great Britain, Morocco kunye namanye amazwe.

sezulu

Kuba zwe lubonakala ngokuba Imozulu yeMeditere epholileyo. Ixesha lishushu lonyaka na ixesha ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti, xa ubushushu apha kufika kumgomo we 29. Ehlotyeni ngokuqhelekileyo neendleko imozulu ecacileyo libalele, yaye ngoko ngeli xesha apha kufika inani elikhulu abathandi elunxwemeni. Le nyanga abanda - January. lobushushu ngosuku avareji ngeli xesha degrees 16 ngasentla zero. Ukuqalela ngoNovemba ukuya kuJanuwari kunye lizwe iwela kakhulu imvula. Ezinye iinyanga zomile kakhulu. I-avareji imvula ngonyaka kwisithuba 800 iimilimitha.

anika umdla

Dwala a siqwenga sandy - oko ku Gibraltar. nekomkhulu yayo, ngokulandelelana, unalo igama efanayo.

Abakhenkethi abaninzi beza apha hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba akwazi ukubona phezu eweni malunga kunxweme Afrika, kodwa bethenga, ngokuba ngamaxabiso bendawo asezantsi kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

A basekuhlaleni kubakhenkethi nomdla enkulu ingqalelo uhlobo lwendawo intabalala emiqolombeni, isundu, imithi nemisipres kwaye ngaphezu kwama-600 zezinto iintyatyambo.

Ngomhla kummandla URhulumente akanako ukuhlawula ziikhilogram yaseBritani okanye pesetas iSpanish. Ngasemva nalo Gibraltar wesikiti. Nangona kunjalo, imali iphepha nje kunye iingqekembe waboleka evela UK.

Gibraltar - ilizwe apho phantse akukho yokupaka. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba kuyishiya kwindawo yokupaka ekhethekileyo kumda xa uhamba naye emotweni yakhe.

Gibraltar yenye iziko owaziwa umhlaba ukuze sikwazi ukuhamba. Xa bay wakha iziko yacht zonke izibonelelo.