Ufakelo sump: indawo njani?

Injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi ibandakanya ungamalungu amaninzi. Le block cylinder kunye nentloko. Kodwa ukhona, nowezojiweyo ngepani kunye noyilo. Kwakhona Last ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Njengoko ngokunjalo kwezinye iindawo injini, isebenzisa inkalo lokutywina - lunenwebu le pallet. Vaz-2110 une nesiqalelo. Kodwa ke, njengayo nayiphi na inxalenye, lo gasket lungangaphumeleli. Kwinqaku lwanamhlanje siza kuxubusha yintoni osondeza iinkcukacha nendlela kukutshintsha gasket pan ngezandla zakho.

Iimpawu pallet

Le sakhi inxalenye esezantsi injini yemoto (ngamanye amazwi, ezantsi lombhobho). Yintoni le piece? Isiqalelo ukhonza block olukhuselayo. Kwakhona eolini sump igcinwe. oko ngakumbi zipholile ehamba. Ngaphandle, i pallet i ibhafu encinane.

Kwakhona i element ukuqokelelwa indawo ye ukungcola kunye ngamasuntswana kwakheka ngexesha ukusebenza kwiqela piston le. Le pallet injini iqulethe amasuntswana zesinyithi ecikizekileyo pine - na imveliso kuzo iziqalelo indlela yesingxobo le. Kudla ezantsi kwe pallet enyusiweyo umazibuthe nesebenzisa zonke ezi ukungcola. Indlela ekhangeleka ngayo, umfundi ubona kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi.

Le gearbox sump. Apha kwakhona, kukho ithemba le pallet. transmission oluzenzekelayo exhotyiswe ezi umazibuthe inyanzelekile. Enkosi kubo, onke pine yesinyithi umdla yaye yagcinwa kwindawo enye. Ngoko ke ayithethi lijikeleze yonke le nkqubo, ukusebenza nje esirhabaxa.

pallet Onyuswe ngokusebenzisa iibholiti entengo. Ndingathanda nje endaweni unit compound kunye gasket entloko isetyenziswe apha. Yenziwe Yazo okanye zerabha.

On izithuthi abadala, ioli ipani gasket yinto sealant eqhelekileyo, apho amalungu zithanjiswe kunye nokuphela kwegqabi.

Izizathu ngotshintsho

Ngokufuthi abalimi wabeka lo nto lonke ixesha lokudla emotweni. Kunjalo wathi gasket intloko njengesilinda. Noko ke, ukuba injini ukhandwa, element lokutywina kwakhona kufuneka utshintshe. Kodwa kuphela umsebenzi wokulungisa kunokubangela ukubuyisela iindawo ezifana yokubekwa pallet. Olu sebenziso eyenziwa kunye umonakalo. Ngokomzekelo, xa imoto wabamba phezu kwelitye elikhulu okanye pan wayichukumisa igada.

Deformation, extrusion

Kudla kukho deformation yazenzekela le gasket. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba element ukutywina phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, uxinzelelo kunye notshintsho obushushu. Ke ukuba kwicala umoya ubushushu street inokuba degrees 15 ngaphakathi ipani oyile reheated ku 110 degrees Celsius.

Kwakhona pan gasket ukuba bangenele deformation ngenxa kuxinzelelo ophezulu kwinkqubo oyile. Yintoni enokubangela le meko? Kudla gasket kunye namatywina extrudes ngenxa ndingcolile valve umoya zegesi crankcase. Element kufuneka kudlule umxube engumphunga oyile kunye condensate kumbhobho owongozelelweyo. Ukuba ivelufa ayisebenzi phantsi koxinzelelo omkhulu ebengena injini licudisa zonke izinto uphawu. Oku kwenzeka ngoko nangoko. Nakuba kunjalo, ukutshintshwa la malungu liya kuxabisa isixa icocekile. Ziindleko kuphela iinkcukacha kodwa ukusebenza kwi nokutshintshwa kwabo (ezifana crankshaft angasemva oyile ngetywina). Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka khangela inkqubo yokuphefumla iigesi crankcase.

ubungqina

Uphawu lokuqala ngazo ukuba baqaphele gasket - le oli ukuvuza kwi neengcedevu ihlangene ICE. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba lo sakhi esibi kunazo zonke injini akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukuqonda umonakalo. Kunye nezinga le ngxaki zinokwahluka - ukusuka 'nenkungu "ukukhanya izadunge abamnyama ezinamafutha. I ukhetho lokuqala nto imbi kangaka umnini imoto. Abanye abaqhubi hamba nalo iminyaka. Noko ke, ukuba emva yokupaka olufutshane wamatye kwakhiwa amabala ioli, kubalulekile ukujonga iwonga pallet.

Kwakhona kwaphelelwa evuzayo pan gasket buchaphazela oyile. Uya ngokuthe bunciphe. Oyile uya kuhamba indlela ngokunzima kuxhomekeke kwisikali ntlekele. Kukhwela injini "owomileyo" kuyingozi kakhulu. Kanye in kwiikhilomitha eziliwaka kude, iingcali ukucebisa ukukhangela kwinqanaba kwi dipstick. Yena kufuneka avareji ngasentla.

Ukuba ubuncinane, injini uya kufumana yindlala oyile. Ezifakelwa, amakhonkco kunye nezinye izinto zisebenze "owomileyo" - iisilinda ellipse ibunjiwe nezinye iingxaki.

zomculo

Ukuze pan gasket replacement liyaphumelela, kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo nezahlulo:

• Union Dodecahedron.
• iqhosha "10" Allen and "13".
• Cwangcisa weehexagons.
• UJack oyekayo.
• amadlavu Clean.
• isibane ephathekayo.
• izikhongozeli zingabinanto iilitha ezi-5.
• Degreaser.
• New ioli, gasket kunye izihluzi.

replacement

Wasisusa Iimpawu zokuqala yetreyi lokutywina, lo gasket kufuneka kufakwe ngoko nangoko. Kodwa ke njengoko le ngxaki ukuze ingabangelwa ucazululo kakhulu 'ukuhlamba. " Koko ukuhlola ngobunono umphezulu pallet for umonakalo - .. iintanda, njl Xa langoku, sump kufuneka itshintshwe okanye ilungiswe (ngokuxhomekeke isikali umonakalo).

Ukuze endaweni le nxalenye, njengoko yokubekwa undertray injini, kufuneka ukuba siyiqhube imoto kwi umngxuma ukubukela okanye singaxhoma i inxalenye ephambili esebenzisa jack (ubuncinane kwicala elinye). Ekubeni le nto emazantsi, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngokukhanyisa ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye isibane ephathwayo. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - ukuba ilalela kwenziwa ngeentsuku ezibandayo, pre-ubushushu ioli ukuba. Run injini okwemizuzu embalwa apha bengasebenzi.

Kuxhomekeka iimpawu zoyilo efunekayo ukususa crankcase wokhuseleko metal.

Kokuba imisiwe engesiso - ngokuqhelekileyo ukulima imoto kuza mudguard plastiki ze-injini.

Ekubeni izindlu na uhlobo ichibi naseolini, kuyimfuneko ukuba nemali yokuhlawula zonke kuzakuthothisa ngexesha isuswe. Ukuze wenze oku, ukhulule nakumsele lokufaka plug (yokugqibela - hayi emoyeni kwinkqubo, ukuze neoli iglasi ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle). ngayo zokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba isikhongozeli evela pallet. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezimotweni abakhweli, ukuya iilitha 4-5 zeoli. Xa kungekho umngxuma ukubukela kuya kuba nzima ukubeka emele apha - kufuneka kwisikhongozeli flat. Ukuze wenze oku, sithatha bhokisi endala ndize ndinqumle kuyo "sidewall". Ukhulule plug uze uhlale khona ukuze some lonke ulwelo.

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka ukuba uhlambe ngokucokisekileyo ngaphandle espan. Ngokuqhelekileyo phezu kwayo oluhlala eninzi uthuli (njengoko inxalenye ephantsi isithuthi). Ke ukuba pad isampulu, le pallet uya kuba kunye amabala ioli. Susa kubo kunzima kakhulu. Ukuba kuye kwasetyenziswa ngokutshizwa degreaser.

Ukusebenzisa i "10" iibholiti ezingundoqo Jija crankcase. Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga iibholiti ukuba ibekwe ngaphezu umqadi kunye resonator kufutshane ichibi. Okulandelayo, susa ngenyameko pan ngokuthi prying kunye screwdriver thabatha omzimba.

ukufakwa

Old pan gasket lwancothulwa ngoncedo zokubhala imela. Kubalulekile ukususa yonke yokutyiwa kwaloo nto, ukuba azithanga flow entsha. Ngaphambi kokufaka gasket (ukuba Uhlala a sealant) ingubo ngeoli omzimba. Emva koko uwafake pallet ngetywina esitsha endaweni.

Ekubeni iibholiti ezo nto zibambene nayo iqhoshana, bokugcina exabe ezisecaleni intloko kwasiso. Nsinya kubo ngokulinganayo, kwikonw ngekona. Qinisekisa ukuba gasket akuthethi uphume kwesihlalo. Nsinya Imivalo ngezigaba eziliqela.

Yintoni elandelayo?

Emva koko ugalele ioli (okudala kuqala) kwaye uqale injini. Khangela ukuba lo gasket akukho ayivuzi na. Ukuba yonke into kakuhle, othulula igrisi endala ndinithululele entsha. Musa ukulibala malunga ne oil filter. Itshintsha nge ngegrisi. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba indawo ityala ukhuseleko metal (ukuba zikhona), kwaye utsale imoto ngaphandle jack. Kule replacement iindawo ezifana kungekabekwa ipani oyile, yagqitywa ngempumelelo.