Ummiselo Antitrust kunye nengxaki ekuxhaseni amashishini amancinci naphakathi eRashiya

Formation kobudlelwane yemarike ayikwazi bacinge ngaphandle kukhuphiswano esempilweni. Le yokugqibela inika kuphuculo lomgangatho imveliso eyenziweyo ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwicandelo efanayo yezoqoqosho. Iinkampani nzima ukuba ungumthengi ukunyaniseka ukuphucula ubomi kumalungu oluntu.

Ukufakwa imarike niche yi lweshishini enye igcwele ukuhla komgangatho kwemveliso yawo. Isizathu kukuba ezi nkonzo kule meko akukho kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe imveliso ilungileyo, kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba bathenge ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo kuphela ukuba inkampani enye olunikiweyo. Ukuze siphephe iimeko ezinjalo, uRhulumente uthatha uxanduva lokuthatha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo, oko kukuthi, ukwenza ummiselo antitrust. Eli gama liye ukutolika ezahlukeneyo, kweli nqaku kumagama ilandelayo iyasetyenziswa.

ummiselo Antitrust - na umsebenzi karhulumente ejoliswe ekusekweni kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemithetho zamashishini, uphuhliso lorhwebo kunye nokhuselo ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo.

Yamazwe aseYurophu baye baqala kutshintsho lwezoqoqosho emarikeni emva kokuba neziphithiphithi yamaphephandaba kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. ummiselo Antitrust kule nxalenye kwelizwekazi abonakala impendulo hayi kuphela kurhulumente kodwa iinzame uluntu yi ezinye iinkampani ukuze bambambe yayigcinwa ethandwayo emarikeni.

Uphuhliso kwicandelo labucala libe njengabona kwezoqoqosho oluntu ezininzi kumazwe asentshona unembali ende. Namhlanje, inkxaso yakhe kuphela ibinzana olumisiweyo, kodwa inkqubo yeziko yonke. Kulo mzekelo, kusemthethweni ngokupheleleyo, kunye namashishini bonwabele iinkqubo ezikhethwayo leenkampani ezahlukeneyo inshorensi, iibhanki zorhwebo, izikhuselo zemimandla, imibutho wesisa ngokoluvo kunye nemali candelo. Zonke ezi maziko ukuxhasa nokuphuhlisa ishishini.

amava Russian wesiseko unxulumano imakethi edibene okucingelwayo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ixesha eSoviet Union lubonakala ngokuba lokubanga epheleleyo kumacandelo aphambili ezoqoqosho. Buzinze ezandleni zoqoqosho karhulumente awunqandwa ithuba uphuhliso emarikeni. Inguqulelo esikhawulezileyo capitalism ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela yaba ngesibetho kumacandelo ezoqoqosho zeli lizwe. ummiselo Antitrust kwezi meko kukade icangcisiwe ngegama, engafumani lubonakaliswa nantoni na ngaphandle imigaqo yomthetho kwegama elifanayo.

Namhlanje, inqanaba lophuhliso kwimakethi iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo 90 ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, Noko ke, Nangoku eyanelisayo. Isizathu sesokuba Russian bodwa yendalo ziyathandwa isabelo esikhulu kuqoqosho. Ukongeza, akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba kobungxowankulu kungekho kwizakhiwo ezifanelekileyo kunye nexesha ukuphunyezwa kwalo akuyona indlela engcono ochaphazelekayo ukuyilwa amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi.

ummiselo Antitrust ayikho nako ukukhetha up ishishini kunye nophuhliso owokugqibela ayakhekanga sikhokelo yamaziko. Ngoko ke, urhulumente uya kunyanzeleka ukuba qinisa amanyathelo okuthintela ukuba kuthinjwe inkampani enye ebalulekileyo isabelo imarike ye yorhwebo ethile. Kodwa inxalenye enkulu kwiingxowa-mali esichithwe kwi ummiselo anti-yedwa kuqoqosho, zingasetyenziswa ukuxhasa amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi.