Glass Industry Day waseFama eRashiya - 19 Novemba

Yonke imihla, abantu axhamle kwiziqhamo Ukuxelenga abasebenzi zemveliso yeglasi. Ngoku ke impahla iye yaba zizinto eziqhelekileyo kwaye ixhaphake, kwaye ukuthenga omnye izinto ezenziwe ngeglasi, akukho mntu bamangaliswe, noxabiso ngumsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka kakhulu ojingayo kuphela. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba ngelinye ixesha endaweni yesiqhelo esinyini inkomo abantu abaqhelekileyo iglasi window sheet layigubungela okanye isikhumba burbot. window-wethala Mica aba ukuphakama obutofotofo kunye umona, singasathethi ke izinto zokubhala, nto leyo exabisa ngokomrhumo. iinkosi zamandulo babeye ukuhlawulela izinto ezifihlakeleyo ezifana ukusoloko kuthi kwiglasi zayo.

Glass Day Worker Industry

ERashiya, iholide professional glaziers hayi umhla lo yi Novemba 19, ukuba usuku lokuzalwa Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova,-nzulu omkhulu Russian. Wakwazi ukudala iteknoloji elilodwa ukuvelisa imveliso yephondo mass kunye glazes bebala, apho kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa nobuninzi imifanekiso emihle. Ukuhlawula ngenxa yakhe sisazinzulu obalaseleyo Russian, ukususela 2000 Day of njengokwasesipilini shishino usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Indlela Fumana i Glass

Kwanomntu ukuzazi wasebenzisa kwiglasi imvelaphi zendalo, yenziwa obsidian kwaye tektites ezinye izixhobo ezilula kunye nezixhobo - yotolo nemikhonto, Zenzele iintshengece, scrapers kunye Choppers. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuveliswa iglasi, njengamanye ezifunyaniswe ezininzi yenzeke ngengozi, kwaye kufanele oku kookhokho ngenxa ukupheka ukubhaka zomdongwe kwango eziko emihadini esantini. Lobushushu ngexesha ukutshiswa ngeplanga kunye nengca kwakonele zinyibilike esantini yaqala. Yena ixubene uthuthu ukwenza enobunzima yiglasi. Oku kuboniswa iziphumo kwiziza zokuhlala yamandulo neembiza zomdongwe iziqalelo ze njengeceba emacaleni kunye ezantsi.

Imbali kwimveliso yeglasi

Glass, bufunyenwe ngethuba ngabembi eYiputa nelasezantsi Iraq, ibonisa ukuba Sumerians neJiphutha yamandulo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwewaka amahlanu eyadlulayo yoncutshe yokwenza izacholo kunye negilasi emihle. Nokudaliweyo iinkosi zamandulo ubabalo ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa hayi ngaphaya.

Glassmaking lifumene negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso uBukhosi baseRoma. Amanqaku ezenziwe iglasi zibe yinto yorhwebo ebalaseleyo urhwebo, nto leyo yaba nefuthe kuyingenelo kuphuhliso kwemveliso yawo. Alexandria, leyo phantsi Protectorate waseRoma, yaba liziko enkulu yemveliso yeglasi ngelo xesha. Nakoosiyazi bakwazi ukufikelela elubala kwiglasi ukwenziwa, esongeza zokupheka amandulo aseYiputa oxide manganese. Ivula uzibophelele ngaloo mini ngopfu-ngopfu, yena angenza ibango isihloko "Day of ishishini njengokwasesipilini yamhlamnene."

Glass waqala ukuba ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa bokwakha: The elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko yeglasi anegazi. KumaXesha Aphakathi, iingcibi yaseYurophu kakuhle imveliso yeglasi flat. Bavuthela ifomu kumgongxo uxande koko eyitwabulule ndinqumle ukuba uvelise sheets flat.

Negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwamashisini njengokwasesipilini wenza iinkosi yelo xesha. Basebenzisa kumsebenzi wabo bonke ubugcisa wakutshanje kuphando lwe-xesha. Ingqiqo "iglasi yelo", kukodwa uthetha malunga nomgangatho kunye ezifunwa ngayo ezi mveliso. iimfihlelo glassmaking ukuba vika ngokusondeleyo, ngoko abasebenzi amazwe ukuqesha ngokungqongqo akuvumelekanga. Kamva, yonke imveliso engundoqo bafudukela kwisiqithi okuhlola. Ndikubhadulise nanamhla, ukuya Italy, abakhenkethi zama ukuba bathenge iimveliso ze glasi odumileyo okuhlola.

imveliso iglasi Russia

ngabembi zibonisa ukuba iinkosi ka Kievan Rus 'wayesaziwa kakuhle ubugcisa kusenziwa iglasi, kodwa ke wezandla, efana nabanye abaninzi, walahleka emva ayehlasela Mongols.

Glass Day Worker Industry esese kude lisithi, kodwa 1630 kwakukho mveliso iglasi kwilali Dukhanino kufuphi Moscow, kwaye ngo-1669 yaqala ukuveliswa iglasi iimfuno kwibhotwe isityalo Izmailovo. Velikiy Pet imema siziinkosi best aseYurophu, yaye ityala iglasi eRashiya iqala ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza. Kukho ezininzi karhulumente-owned kunye abucala namashishini ekuveliseni iglasi, kunye nomama Russian ukuba ukhuphiswano kakhulu eYurophu.

Kakade ke, lo uSuku ushishino yeglasi ukuba kugubha, kodwa iingcibi zethu zange ukusebenza kulo ubugcisa zibencinane kwaye lubekhona ngokupheleleyo yamandulo. Ngumdali adumileyo ipateni ngedayimani ngokohlobo izityalo kunye iqabaka Zubanova negilasi ekuhombisile ityala Russia. Yaye isixeko UGus-Crystal waba uphawu nokuzingca kwemveliso crystal Russian.

Glass Industry Day Worker eRashiya

Namhlanje, eli shishini lona olukhula ngokukhawuleza. Iveliswe yaye ubuchule iintlobo zemveliso, ukukhula imveliso yasekhaya ngonyaka-10 ukuya ku-12%. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ishishini yeglasi yasekhaya ephuhlisa ngempumelelo kwaye njengesakhi esibalulekileyo amathuba ezoqoqosho zeli lizwe. Day umsebenzi kushishino yeglasi ibhiyozelwa kumashishini iziganeko umthendeleko iikonsathi, oko lubhiyozelwa bonke abantu umsebenzi ngendlela enye okanye omnye onxulumene kweglasi.

E St. Petersburg, unyaka 19 Novemba sele kubanjwe umboniso eyayinikelwe wobuchule glassblowers. Jonga umsebenzi wabo obalaseleyo utsala abantu kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Siyazi xa Suku ushishino yeglasi It ibhiyozelwa eRashiya, yaye ngokwasemphefumlweni avuyisane iinkosi mihla kunye iholide zabo yobungcali.