Ukuhlelwa imidlalo mobile. Esibalisayo nemidlalo plotless ngaphandle for eyodwa

abantwana Pre-school bayakwazi ukuqonda ulwazi ngcono kunabanye, yaye abazali abakwazi achitha ixesha ziphanzile. ulwazi nezakhono ezitsha lula kugaywe yi ezahlukeneyo imidlalo mobile kunye desktop. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-3 ukuya ku-7 abantwana zizama ukukopa izenzo abadala, sixelise izilwanyana neentaka. Abazali ngeli xesha kuyimfuneko ukuthumela umntwana ngendlela echanekileyo ekuqondeni ubomi.

Ngoncedo amanyathelo imidlalo, unako ukuphumelela kweli shishini. Ukuhlelwa imidlalo mobile kakhulu ezimbini; kubunzima, iqondo umthwalo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iminyaka yakhe umntwana lowo, malunga nokusetyenziswa lwezinto, njl abadala kufuneka bancede abantwana babo lungisa ebomini ... Noko ke, asinakukwazi bayakhohlwa ukuzimela lomntwana. Unga nzima kancinane umdlalo, ukutshintsha indlela yayo, kodwa kubonisa ukuba asebenza njani na usana, akukho mfuneko.

Ixabiso imidlalo edlalelwa

Iingcali ezininzi kwinkalo yemfundo yabantwana, kuquka Froebel, Leontiev, Reich, waphawula ukubaluleka imidlalo ngaphandle ukuba umntwana. Bamela into yokuba imidlalo esebenzayo ukuphuhlisa abantwana emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Ukongeza, abantwana kule misebenzi ukuba lonke ixesha lihamba, izakhono ezo abaza kuzifuna.

imidlalo yangaphandle for eyodwa kubalulekile, njengoko bathi bakwazi ukuphucula nokunonophela nokunika isimo somzimba umntwana, ukuthamba yayo kunye nokuqonda kokusingqongileyo. Ngexesha lomdlalo, abantwana ngendlela entsha ukwazi ihlabathi, yaye ukongezelela, ukomeleza nokuphucula izakhono zabo.

Kunzima ukuba zazi ukubaluleka ukudlala umntwana wakho, ngenxa yokuba kukho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuphuhlisa ukuyila kunye iingcinga, intetho kunye memory. Ukongeza, i-umdlalo mobile ilungile kakhulu kwimpilo, ingakumbi umoya omtsha. Kids ukutsiba, ukubaleka ngeenxa, ukudlala ibhola, okwenza ukuba igazi kwaye kuvuselelwe umoya. Oku kunempembelelo entle ephilayo, ingakumbi ikhula.

Indlela ukudlala

abantwana uthole kwiimeko ezininzi ezisebenzayo kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko akukho mfuneko ntoni kakhulu ukumangaliswa, ukuba umntwana ukuma nemizuzu. Ahlala ukubaleka, ukutsiba, qengqeleka ibhola, alwe, ukudlala nontanga. Umntwana kufuneka isebenze kwaye badlala ngokwabo, le utitshala okanye utitshala kuyimfuneko ukudala zonke iimeko.

ingxaki abadala sikuko ulwalathiso nokubonelela zonke zokudlala eziyimfuneko. Okokuqala, kufuneka isithuba kangangoko ukuba umntwana angacingi avalelwe. Okwesibini, kufuneka banike zonke izinto zokudlala eziyimfuneko ezikhuthaza umsebenzi lwemoto abantwana.

Bonke abantwana ezahlukeneyo: abanye abantu bayathanda ukudlala yedwa, umntu iyasebenza kakhulu, ngoxa abanye, phezu koko ke, ukuzola. Utitshala kufuneka ingqalelo konke oku kwaye ngokungangqalanga kukhokela inkqubo somdlalo. Kodwa aninako ukwenza oko ngegunya ngqongqo, kuyimfuneko ukuba tyhala umntwana isigqibo esichanekileyo. Omnye usizo uze udlale nabo, ngoxa abanye idini umdlalo eyahlukileyo. Utitshala kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba phantse bonke abantwana amaqela abaselula ukhetha ukudlala yedwa. Imele izame ukufundisa abantwana uthando imidlalo lentsebenziswano. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aququzelele nokondlala umdlalo, oko kubangela inkxalabo. Oku ubuchule imidlalo mobile.

imidlalo esebenzayo ngexesha lasemini

Yonke imihla, ootitshala kufuneka wenziwe nabantwana imidlalo yaphandle. Phambi kokuba betyile, kufuneka ukuba ukudlala ngokwabo abantwana, ngaphandle imisindo kubo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wenze izinto zokudlala ukukhuthaza abantwana ukuba benze. imidlalo yangaphandle for eyodwa azikho ilungelo olufanelekileyo emva kwesidlo okanye nayiphi na enye isidlo. Xa ukhetha imidlalo kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo izifundo phambi kwabo. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba isifundo umzobo okanye ulwimi Russian kufuneka lunikwe imidlalo esebenzayo ukuya ngakumbi.

Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise umdlalo mobile phezu uhambe ngumoya. Igumbi kufuneka ukuhambisa kuphela xa kuthe imozulu ezingafanelekanga, ezifana umoya imvula okanye. Ukuba uhlobo nje lwemozulu, kufuneka adlale kwiholo elikhulu, apho bonke zibe nesithuba esaneleyo.

Ngokuhlwa kucetyiswa ukwenza umdlalo, kodwa ukuhamba kancinane. afaneleka kahle lokumemelela engqungqa. Le seshoni kufuneka liqhubeke 10 imizuzu. Elona xesha lonyaka kule midlalo, kakade, ihlobo. Ekubeni mobile imidlalo ngumoya ehlotyeni kakhulu elula ukuphumeza ukusebenzisa. Ngeemini ezishushu, kungakuhle ukuba baqhube iiklasi kunye eliphakathi okanye umsebenzi ophantsi ukuba abantwana musa shushu ngokugqithisileyo. Ke ngemihla ezipholileyo kubhetele ukuba usebenzise imidlalo kunye umsebenzi mkhulu.

Eyona nto inzima ku tirhisa edlala ngaphandle ebusika kunye ekwindla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana banxibe iimpahla ezifudumeleyo kunye nezihlangu enkulu, nto leyo ebenza umsebenzi wabo weentshukumo. Kulo mzekelo, uqeqesho efanelekileyo kunye iintshukumo elula engayi wazala abantwana.

imidlalo yangaphandle epriskuli (kwiziko lemfundo uthole) emoyeni evulekileyo kweli gumbi negalelo ekwandeni kakhulu namandla ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni. Enkulisa - indawo leyo kungundoqo ekwakheni iimbono kunye nomdla womntwana.

Ukwahlukanisa imidlalo mobile

Abaziingcali kule ntsimi ambonise ukuba iintlobo ngeentlobo ukudlala kwakhokelela imfuneko sisahlula yabo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukuba zihlelwe ngokungqinelana yobumbaxa, ngesidanga ukuhamba njalo. D.

Kwinguqulelo uqhelekileyo umdlalo lungohlulwa lube alula nanzima. Simple zahlelwa kwi sebali, plotless, ezinomtsalane-fun umdlalo.

Kwisiqwenga mdlalo zahluke ngokucacileyo nayenza imeko kunye nemithetho ezisisigxina. Bona luphawulwa izenzo abacingayo zonke nxaxheba iziganeko ecaleni sebali akunakwenzeka. Imidlalo yale hlobo ezithandwa onke amaqela, ingakumbi ngenxa mncinane.

imidlalo Plotless luphawulwa ukungabikho yegama elishicilelwe phantsi, Noko ke, kufuna ukuba ukukhathalela abantwana, isantya nokuzimela. Njengoko umthambo, umntwana kufuneka uphinde i izenzo mafutha ethile, ngokufuthi thaca ngokohlobo ukhuphiswano.

Ekhwela and fun-imidlalo kufuna umsebenzi ethile ngohlobo wokhuphiswano. Ngokungafaniyo plotless ngayo ukuba abanye abantwana ababandakanyeka kulo mdlalo, kwaye enye inxalenye na abaphulaphuli. Ezi imidlalo edlalelwa ithandwa kakhulu epriskuli ibe nemihlali abantwana.

Phantse yonke imidlalo imidlalo ihlelwa kunzima. Oku ibhola, kunye yomnyazi, kwaye ibhola yevoli, nakwihoki. Kakade ke, abantwana abancinane abakwazi inxaxheba kwezi ukhuphiswano abadala, yaye ke ngoko ukuqhuba iiklasi phantsi kwenkqubo lula.

Imidlalo Active nayo azakubalulwa ulondolozo motor: ukubaleka, ukutsiba, nokuphosa projectile, njl Kukho ukuba ukuhlelwa imidlalo mobile ngokusekelwe iqondo ukuhamba .. Imizekelo imidlalo ezinjalo obungafaniyo kakhulu. Ukwahlula umsebenzi umsebenzi aphezulu, aphakathi kunye ephantsi. Iqela lokuqala luquka ezo iiklasi, apho kuyo uninzi lwabantwana, amaxesha amaninzi isebenza okanye tsiba. Iqela lesibini liquka umdlalo, eziquka bonke abafana, kodwa misebenzi ukuzola, ezifana ukuhamba okanye ukudluliselwa imijukujelwa. Kule midlalo a iintshukumo ezincinane ukushukumiseka azikho olunzulu kunye ngonyawo lonwabu.

umdlalo isenzo Manual

Funda uthole babekuthanda kakhulu yonke imidlalo mobile, kodwa self-balungiselele indlela yabo abakwazi. Oku kubo ukunceda kwamkhapheli kufika. Utitshala ukhumbule ukuba injongo ephambili yale midlalo - uphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa namandla ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni bomntwana. Kwakhona kubalulekile kakhulu kukwazi ukuba basebenza ngokwamaqela, ekufuneka zifundiswe njengomntwana. imidlalo edlalelwa isicwangciso kufuneka sibhalwe ukuze abantwana kwinkqubo yophuhliso yeeklasi zabo bafumana izakhono.

Utitshala kufuneka athathe inxaxheba kule midlalo, ngaloo ndlela ngomzekelo ukubonisa umntwana njani nto imnandi yaye inika umdla. Abantwana bayakuthanda ukudlala nabantu abadala, ngoko baziva abadala. Kufuneka usebenzise ithoni ochwayithileyo yonxibelelwano, oko captivates kids.

Umbutho Imidlalo mobile - kakhulu umsebenzi onzima, ekubeni bonke abantwana ekhethekileyo, hayi into yokuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle ukususela ekuqaleni. Uyakwazi kuvamile ukubona imeko apho bonke abantwana abafuna ukuthatha inxaxheba edlalwa ngenxa neentloni yabo. Akukho mfuneko ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu komntwana, kufuneka ubanike ixesha lokukhe bakuqhele. Ukuba umntwana nangoku abenentloni kwaye woyika ukudlala nabanye, unga zama ukuba akuhambise abandakanyeke ngayo kule nkqubo. Nikela kunye ukubaleka okanye ukufihla kuya kuba yindlela esebenza kakhulu kule meko kuba utitshala.

Utitshala ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo umdlalo, ukuba ukuyilawula ukuze aphephe neemeko ezingentle. Mna ndicebisa into, kwindawo ethile nomxhelo - kukho olukhulu. Ukuba uninzi lwabantwana baqala udandatheko, kunye nomdla ilahlekile, kuyimfuneko ukuba bawumise umdlalo aze anike abantwana ixesha lokuphumla.

Federal umgangatho wemfundo karhulumente wemfundo zabasakhasayo

Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2014 waqalisa ukusebenza uxwebhu olutsha, nto leyo njengocwangciso lwezinto ezifunekayo zomthetho zemfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Speech and cognitive, ngokunjalo nophuhliso zobugcisa ngokwasemzimbeni - iindawo apho GEF isebenza. Nganye kwezi ndawo iye sineenjongo zazo, nto leyo eya kunceda abantwana ukuba baqonde ihlabathi kunye nokuphuhlisa kuwo onke amazinga.

Ukongeza, GEF ilawula ntlobo zilandelayo yemisebenzi yabantwana: imidlalo, ngokunxibelelana, ngokwasengqondweni, imbono, eyinyani, nokuzeyisa-nkonzo kunye nomsebenzi ekhaya, emihle, umculo kunye nentshukumo. Ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo ezithile ngohlobo ngalunye lomsebenzi luphawulwa imidlalo yaphandle. GEF ijonge ukuphumeza iinjongo ezithile:

• ukuphakamisa umgangatho wemfundo pre-school;
• ukuqinisekisa amathuba alinganayo ukuze umntwana ngamnye;
• kugcinwe umanyano Education, kubandakanywa pre-school;
• ngokubonelela ngemfundo uthole ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Olu xwwebhu ezintsha enkulu, ekuthi kujongwe ukuba alawule wonke Dow ngokuchanekileyo ukuphumeza izenzo zabo. Ngenxa bangene namandla preschools GEF ziye uxanduva ngakumbi kulo mbandela. Ngoku kukho isicwangciso ngokucacileyo amanyathelo, emva koko umgangatho ubuninzi kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufundisa abaselula.

Mobile imidlalo eziguqulweyo leqela abadala

Uninzi lwabantwana esikolweni ukuchitha uninzi lobomi bakhe epriskuli. Ngoko ke, le midlalo kumaziko lufuneka. Ukuhlelwa imidlalo mobile kubandakanya ukwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini: ngokuba abantwana abaselula nangaphezulu kakhulu.

Kuba qela wokulungiselela ubonakala kakhulu umdlalo ibhola. Umzekelo, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ngubani oza kuqhuba ngokukhawuleza ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, eliphosa ibhola. Ukongeza, ezi imidlalo ethandwa ezifana "I Mousetrap", "Owl", "Umalusi Wolf." Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye kubo.

Mousetrap. Abantwana bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini alinganayo. Lokuqala - i mouse, ekufuneka aqondwe kwindawo elinomhlathi omnye emva komnye. Elinye iqela kukuba ukwenza izangqa ezintathu, bebambene ngezandla. Xa utitshala uthi: "I Mousetrap wavula", abantwana enimi isangqa, baphakamise izandla zabo, nempuku qhaqha isangqa ngamnye kuthi. Xa utitshala eninika umyalelo: "Shaya", abantwana isangqa, iingalo bewuhlisele. Ezo iimpuku ezibe ngaphakathi izangqa zicingeleka ukubanjwa. Umdlalo uyaqhubeka ude nibona zonke i "iimpuku".

Owl. Abantwana bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: amabhabhathane kunye bugs. Ukongeza, i nenkunzi yebhokhwe oya kusebenza njengenciniba abanyuliweyo. Kuba kubhaliwe ingqalelo isangqa - yentaka, kwaye yayimi apho. Xa utitshala uthi, "Imini", zonke amabhabhathane kunye nooqongqothwane ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo emhlabeni site ngokwenza into oyithandayo. Kamsinya nje utitshala uthi: "Night", konke ukuma, nefubesi aqalise enyuka site. Abo bantwana abafudukele, isikhova ithatha nayo kumngxuma wokufaka. Umdlalo uphela xa indlwane amabhabhathane ezimbalwa okanye amabhungane.

Umalusi neNgcuka. Khetha abantwana ababini ukuba ingcuka kunye nomalusi ngokulandelelana. Inxalenye - ke impahla emfutshane. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukrwele isikwere indlu impahla kunye nendawo apho baya kudla. Umalusi uthatha izimvu emadlelweni, ngokutsho iqela: "Ingcuka", kufuneka bonke kubasasazela. Ingxaki ingcuka kukuba ukubamba iigusha ezininzi umzise emngxunyeni wakhe, nomalusi kuthiwa ukukhusela izilwanyana zabo. Umdlalo uphela xa ingcuka babambisa inani elithile iigusha.

imidlalo yangaphandle ukuba nabantwana

Apha, kukhethwa imidlalo, apho ligcine iyelenqe ecacileyo. Kunqweneleka ukuba umntwana ngamnye wabelwa indima. Kwakhona imidlalo ethandwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ibali, neyeyona ndlela ilula nekhawulezayo, ezifana "ukubamba-up". Ngoko ke, lo mdlalo mobile for iqela omncinane enkulisa:

1. Hen lenkukhu. Ukwenza lo mdlalo kufuneka intambo kunye nezinye izinto ezimbini. Intambo tensioned phakathi kwabo, elinye icala, indlu yenkuku ukuba chicken, kwelinye iinkozo. Xa inkukhu eya kwelinye icala, ithi iinkuku "Ko-Ko-ko". Ukuva, iinkuku yahamba ngeenxa zonke kulo, bexelisa intshukumo. Ngokutsho iqela: "Ekhaya", bonke kufika kwelinye icala intambo.
2. Brook. Apha bonke abantwana, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba bohlulwa babe ngamaqela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bazobe "kuthotha" ububanzi amancinci kumgama 20-25 cm enye kwenye ukuzoba ngamatye. Abantwana ekuqaleni kwaye iingqalutye kufuneka ukuwela mlanjana. Ukuba umntwana Bakhubeka, ngoko ke 'iinyawo ezimanzi "kwaye incasa ukusuka ekuqaleni.
3. Sun - imvula. Ngokuba lo mdlalo kufuneka beka kujikelezo izitulo eqongeni kunye iihupu (izindlu ngcono). Xa utitshala uthi, "Sthandwa, lixesha lokuba ukuhamba," abantwana ngaphandle yezindlu kunye abalekayo ejikeleza indawo yokudlalela. Ngokutsho iqela: "Le imvula, yiya ekhaya", onke amatakane ubaleka.

Injongo of mobile imidlalo enkulisa - oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, uphuhliso iimpawu zobuqu kunye nomzimba, kwakunye abantwana zokufundisa ukwenza abahlobo baze basebenze njengeqela. Kukholelwa ukuba isikolo efundisa abantu. Noko ke, oko kuqala uqeqesho enkulisa. Ngenxa imidlalo esebenzayo, abantwana ukufunxa ulwazi lula kwaye nokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza ngokwabo izakhono eziyimfuneko.

Scene imidlalo edlalelwa

Iiklasi nge imeko ethile ukhulele abantwana uxanduva kunye nokuzeyisa. imidlalo Action zahlukahlukene kakhulu, khangela ezinye zazo.

1. Oongqatyana kunye nemoto. Bonke abantwana bahlala izitulo okanye izitulo kwelinye icala lenkundla. Apha bedlala indima yokuba Ndinjengentaka ehleli iindlwane zazo. Kwelinye icala kumi utitshala, owawuboniswa imoto. Xa utitshala uthi, "oongqatyana labhabha" bonke abantwana aphakame abaleke okanye bahamba enkundleni. Ngokutsho iqela: "Imoto wayesiya" bonke abantwana zibuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka zibe iintaka.
2. Moya. Mentor ubiza inani elithile labantwana 3-4, leyo isichasi kwelinye icala. Ngokutsho iqela: "Ukuze silungiselele moya, qala injini," abantwana ukwenza iintshukumo ejikelezayo ngezandla zakhe phambi esifubeni. Xa utitshala uthi, "moya", abantwana ezifuyelwa izandla esandleni, ukuxelisa inqwelo-moya, abaleke ukuya kwelinye icala. Kwi umyalelo "Kwi lihlala," abantwana umhlaba kwi kwizihlalo zabo. Emva koko khetha iqela elilandelayo yeebhokhwe.
3. Bubble. Abantwana kunye notitshala zenze isangqa encinane, bebambene ngezandla. Xa utitshala uthi, "ukuba yenyuse iqamza ukuba yenyuse i ezinkulu", abantwana ngokucotha kubuna umva, kusekwe isangqa esikhulu. Emva kokuba utitshala babeye bathi, "iqamza wavuleka", abantwana kufuneka izakunikezela kwaye ekuchopheni phantsi, esithi "Yikes." Emva koko kufuneka avuke kwakhona kwaye zenze isangqa encinane.
4. Flying iintaka. Abantwana kuma na endulini kwelinye icala site. Emva amagama 'ilanga likhanya "abantwana uphelelwe kwisiza yaye aqale ukufuna iinkozo ngcono kwaye zalixhola. Xa utitshala uthi, "fuck imvula," abantwana zibuyiselwa endulini.

imidlalo Plotless ngaphandle

Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba bafundise abantwana né, isantya kunye nezifundo esithubeni.

• Fumana umbala. Utitshala unikezela kwibhokisi nganye umntwana imibala eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-scheme umbala obomvu, omthubi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. abantwana ezine ezabalaselayo ezineeflegi kufuphi ngombala ethile efana indwe. Xa utitshala eninika umyalelo: "Yiya ngumoya," abantwana ukubaleka phezulu kwiqonga ngendlela bahlupheke. Emva mazwi: "Fumana umbala wakho", abantwana kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukuba beze ebaleka iflegi umbala yakhe.

• Musa ukufika emva kwexesha. Utitshala naziphi Urhashaza phezu xa elimile isangqa. Xa umyalelo wakhe, oonyana ukubaleka anyuke esihla igumbi kude kubo. Xa utitshala uthi: "Musa ukuba emva kwexesha," abantwana wabaleka emva embindini gumbi.
• Fumana ikhaya lakho. Abantwana bohlulwa babe ngamaqela eziliqela, ngamnye kubo uba emthini ethile. Kuyinto elisendlwini yabo. Ngokutsho kwiqela notitshala, abantwana Abachithachithe kuwo onke amacala. Xa utitshala uthi: "Fumana indlu yakho", abantwana kufuneka ihlangane amaqela ezithile zemithi, ukusuka apho ke ekuqaleni komdlalo.

Ukuhlelwa imidlalo mobile eyenzelwe ukuveza ezo eziyimfuneko umntwana xa ubudala buthile. Ethandwa kakhulu ukwahlulwa zesakhiwo plotless. Yaye ke zenzelwe ukuba ukuphuhlisa abantwana, ukubethelela kubo iimpawu ezithile. imidlalo edlalelwa zibalulekile kuphuhliso okuqhelekileyo komntwana ngamnye, yaye musa lula ukubaluleka kwabo.