Ukwahluka kwimimandla Samara and eChelyabinsk uhlobo

uhlobo Russian na ezahlukahlukeneyo kakhulu, nto leyo echaza babeziindleko enkulu kunye ubukho imimandla zemozulu ezahlukileyo. amahlathi Endless welizwe lethu - "ukukhanya" eYurophu. Ukwahluka yohlobo kummandla ngamnye umxhelo.

indawo Flora Samara

Uhlobo lo mmandla sidibanisa uphawu lommandla phakathi Russian Federation kunye imiqondiso ezingundoqo kuphela yokuvelela kwakhe. Ezahlukeneyo uhlobo ummandla Samara has a amangalisayo: kwindawo encinane kunye kwizilwanyana nezityalo kweendawo zemozulu ezahlukileyo. Apha, ngapha nangapha kumathambeka entabeni ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo, kukho emaqeleni engaphele ndawo, kwemithi yonke eluhlaza oki, hlathi ivaleke kunye marshland, nemithombo ngamanzi ukuphiliswa ezimbiwa, imilambo ezincinane.

Ukwahluka semvelo kunye nenani elikhulu biocenoses unique kwakhokelela yokuba abasemagunyeni kuwakhusela kwi complex: wadala iipaki zesizwe, koovimba ezingcwele. Xa iyonke kukho 306 amangcwaba indalo.

Inxalenye yesihlanu kummandla Samara yi ashinyeneyo, abanye - emaqeleni. Kugcwele imithi zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, oki, pine. Ubuninzi amahlathi kummandla ka Samara Luka kunye Zhiguli Iintaba. ingca iintsiba, ekudleni, tarragon, bobovnik - abameli ngokuqhelekileyo izihluma emathafeni. Inani lilonke iintlobo zezityalo komyalelo ka-2 lamawaka. In the Zhiguli Mountains kukho iintlobo ezininzi ngokwasendalweni apha.

Izilwanyana kwingingqi Samara

Indibaniso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo wazimisela ukuba ukwahluka isilwanyana yehlabathi. oki kunye namahlathi nompleyini - yemvelo lynx, weasel, nembila, yasendle, weasels. Kule imimandla yomntla-mpuma banda beaver, minks kunye muskrats. Phakathi 200 zeentaka adweliswe ezininzi njengoko ezisengozini. Ichthyofauna iVolga ineendidi 46.

Flora yommandla eChelyabinsk

ummandla eChelyabinsk iquka zayimimandla emithathu zendalo. Ukwahluka-mhlaba kubonakaliswe ukuqhama iintlobo, amahlathi kunye nezityalo. Ngaphakathi kummandla kukho malunga 1.5 amawaka. Iintlobo Flora,-210 zazo yonke. Loo yantlukwano wachaza uhlobo indibanisela ngaphakathi kwemida isifundo kwezityalo iinxalenye yaseYurophu kunye Asia belizwekazi.

Ukwahluka yemvelo wachaza iimeko zemozulu ezakhokelela yokuba emathafeni kunye ihlathi emathafeni zikude emantla kuthelekiswa kummandla Urals. Kwaye ke emphethweni hlathi, phezu koko, bafudukela kwicala lasemzantsi. Ezintabeni, zonation nkqo iyabonakala ngokucacileyo. Ukuya kubude malunga 1 amawaka m. Ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kukho amahlathi coniferous, yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano pine kunye larch.

Goltseva ibhanti luqala kubude 1.2 amawaka. Zokulinganisa. Ngaphantsi kweli nqanaba, ummandla leenguqu igcwaliswe gwenxa. Trees ukuphakama encinane, ezinqabileyo, ukukhula kwabo wehlisa. Loach - ibhanti yamatye, moss, imifuno ulele emathafeni.

Izilwanyana kwingingqi eChelyabinsk

Senziwe iimeko zemozulu sicacisa ukwahluka uhlobo lommandla eChelyabinsk. Phakathi abemi ehlathini edumileyo ke amabhere, amaxhama, ingqawa, unomatse, capercaillie. Nempuku, intaka kunye neula - nabameli izilwanyana emathafeni. Iingcuka, iimpungutye, oonomatse, iinkozi bebeziqhelanisa kubomi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke inokufumaneka yonke. Ummandla lotshintsho phakathi ehlathini kunye emathafeni sele ikho yayo.

amahlathi kunye indawo esentabeni ezithandwa kakhulu iintlobo ezinkulu: kulula apha ukuzingela azifihle kumarhamncwa. Ukwahluka endalo kulo mmandla kungenxa yobuninzi ukudla. Ehlathini ikhusela izilwanyana ukusuka kuneqabaka kakhulu ebusika. Elk ithanda ukufudumala iinyanga, swampland nasemifuleni yene neenduli ebusika. Eli rhamncwa - ummeli wendlela emathafeni kunye ihlathi emathafeni imimandla.