Gote I. V., "Inimba Young Werther": Isishwankathelo ngu isahluko

I inoveli "I Usizi of Young Werther" (isishwankathelo uya kunika ngezantsi) yeyona ngongcono owaziwayo, emva "Faust", umsebenzi umbhali waseJamani le I. ngenkulungwane ye-18 V. Gete. Yiyo le bali kakhulu ezisekelwe iziganeko yokwenene, esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

On the imveliso

Le noveli yabhalwa ngo-1774. Isiseko imveliso kuxhomekeka kwimbali, bungqinelwa nguwo Goethe ngokwakhe. Ngowe-1772, umbhali e Vatslare, idolophu encinane. Apha kwi-ofisi lenkundla, wacezela yokusebenza komthetho. Isiphelo wamsa ezinye Kestner, bakhonza njengoNobhala Embassy of eHanover. Goethe kubanjelwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye ekupheleni ekhohlo ihlobo. Emva kwexesha elithile, umbhali wafumana ileta evela kumhlobo wakhe. Kestner ingxelo ukuba Ieruzalema umhlobo wabo zizonke, igosa oselula, wazibulala. Isizathu soku ke uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo, iimvakalelo ithemba kunye nokuthotywa, kwakunye ukungoneliseki kunye nesikhundla lwabo kuluntu.

Goethe wagqiba ukuba lo mzekelo angamelwa njenge yintlekele isizukulwana yale mihla. Kwaba ngoko ukuba umbhali ukuba ingcamango ukubhala inoveli.

Uhlobo kanye Ulwakhiwo

UHazayeli wabubhekisa ubuso bakhe ukuba uhlobo ithandwayo kwinoveli kwivesi yi Goethe. "I Usizi of Young Werther" (isishwankathelo liya kuqinisekisa oku) - inoveli imizwa. A mveliso rhoqo anjalo isakhiwo - eyenziwe ezinye aku- zabo ubhale. Akuzange ngaphandle, kwaye nomsebenzi wethu.

Le noveli iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini, nganye, nayo, wenziwe oonobumba Werther apapashayo, upapasha inoveli, umyalezo sibhekiswe umfundi. Iileta sijoliswe ophambili lomhlobo wakhe othembekileyo Wilhelm. Werther uchaza kuzo kuphela iziganeko ebomini bakhe, kodwa amava zabo neemvakalelo.

"I Usizi of Young Werther": Isishwankathelo

Ophambili - umfana ogama Werther, eyithanda kwisihobe nokupeyinta. Lo mfana ababeke kwidolophu encinane, befuna ukuba abe yedwa. Apha uthetha abantu abaqhelekileyo, liyana indalo, ukupeyinta, kunye uHomer ukufunda.

Werther bamenywa ukuba Youth Ball emaphandleni, apho wadibana S. uCharlotte ethile, akhutyekiswe kwaoko eluthandweni. Vala call Lotta Mfazi, yena - intombi amtmana (intloko lesithili) omdala le seLizwe. Unina kwintsapho wafa kusasa, ngoko uCharlotte uye endaweni oko abazalwana babo abancinane noodade. Le ntwazana kuphela entle, kodwa ekrelekrele.

uthando

Ukususela ngalo mzuzu iqala ukubandezeleka nto eyoyikekayo Werther oselula. Ushwankathe- isixelela ngemvelaphi uthando lwakhe. Lo mfana echitha lonke ixesha lakhe simahla endlwini Lotte, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphandle komzi. Yena, kunye intanda yakhe iya kutyelela umfundisi onenkathalo bagula lady egulayo. Werther ulufumane tyelelo, njengoko unako kuba Lotte.

Nangona kunjalo, la makhwenkwe uthando ngeke ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokuba uCharlotte sele azilungise - Albert, wayekhe wadlana ukufumana isikhundla esiphezulu.

ukubuya Alberta

Libhalwe phantsi kolwalathiso inoveli theka "I Usizi of Young Werther," isishwankathelo leyo esixubusha, ngoko ke iqhawe a iimvakalelo kakhulu, yena angabi nako ziqulathe iimvakalelo zabo inhliziyo yakho, uye bakucaphukele nengqiqo ngezenzo. Kungenxa yoko le nto Werther sitsala imvakalelo kunzima wobukhwele, xa Albert wabuya. Le nkwenkwe ubonisa uhlobo noko amnye ebantwini bakhe: ayajika kungena iziyunguma, kuba engancumisiyo. Albert enobuntu Werther ezama ukuba ukunika ukubaluleka babancedise.

lokuzalwa

Uqhubeka achaze ngokufutshane okuqulethwe "I Usizi of Young Werther." Ngemini yokuzalwa Werther. Albert omnika yathanda twisisaka. Kukho isaphetha kwisinxibo Charlotte, apho lo mfana yakumbona okokuqala. Werther unesifo kwaye uza kwisigqibo ukuba kubhetele ukuba ahambe, kodwa mzuzu lokuhamba lonke ixesha kunyanyezelwa.

Le nkwenkwe ukuthetha isigqibo sakhe. Ngomhla olwandulela ngokumka kwakhe, yena uya Charlotte. Yena iqala ukuthetha ngokufa, ukhumbula unina, kwaye mathuba xa yokugqibela badibana. Ibali Werther yachulumancisa amantombazana, kodwa ihleli ngokuqinileyo iinjongo zakhe ukuhamba.

Kwindawo entsha

Kukho utshintsho kakhulu ukuba umlinganiswa oyintloko, "Inimba Young Werther," kwinoveli (Gete Iogann - umbhali komsebenzi). Waya kwesinye isixeko. Apho wangena inkonzo Messenger, esibonakala yi ukuhlolisisa ngenyameko enkulu lwenzisisiswe ngokuchanekileyo nobudenge. Werther nguye kuphela kwindawo entsha - Bala von K., ngubani eqaqambisa abafana yedwa. Kubonakala ukuba esi sixeko ubandlululo kakhulu ezinxulumene ne ekwilifa lomntu. Ngoko Werther ngoku ke ukuva amazwi angazithandiyo malunga ngemvelaphi yabo.

Le nkwenkwe edibana intombazana B, leyo into efanayo Charlotte. Nale ntombazana Werther basoloko bethetha ngobomi bakhe bangaphambili, nokuba athethe Lott. Society njalo zithwaxwa mfana, yaye ubudlelwane kunye Messenger zimbi. Ngenxa yoko, utsho intloko isikhalazo kuMphathiswa Werther. Uthumela kuphendulwa mfana incwadi, nto leyo amcele ukuba abe ngaphantsi touchy, shiya siseko ezinkulu kwaye ukwalathisa amandla abo kwicala elifanelekileyo.

ukubuya

Ukuya kwi inoveli "I Usizi of Young Werther" (Goethe). Nesishwankathelo iintetho malunga kutheni umlinganiswa ophambili kwafuneka ukuba ashiye ikhaya lakhe elitsha, nangona yokuba isikhundla sakhe, kwafuneka ukuba oko.

Werther watyelela umhlobo wakhe Bala von K. kunye ngengozi bahlala ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, Count waqalisa ukuqokelela iindwendwe. Ngokutsho yokuziphatha ezidolophini phakathi uluntu amanene kufuneka ibe yindoda imvelaphi eliphantsi. Werther ogxile alibale ngalo mgaqo, wahlala ubalo. Ukongeza, wathi B., leyo nangoko waqalisa ukuthetha. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Noko ke, lo mfana waqonda ukuba abaphulaphuli kumenza nhla sidelong, kunye interlocutor wakhe ukuba enze iinzame ukugcina ingxoxo. Ebona oku, Werther uyaphuma ngokukhawuleza.

Noko ke, ngosuku olulandelayo isixeko lakhukuliswa amarhe okuba Werther ibiqhutywa Count von K. Le nkwenkwe, esazi ukuba ibali luya kuqukunjelwa ekugxothweni kwinkonzo kuye, wagqiba ukurhoxa baze bahambe.

Into yokuqala Werther ubuyela ebuntwaneni bakhe. Apha unikwa nkumbulo amnandi. Ngeli xesha, isimemo iphuma umthetheli, yaye hero yethu ithunyelwa kwi ilifa layo, uphume kamsinya, akusekho nako ukunyamezela yokwahlukana intanda yakhe.

UCharlotte uhlala esixekweni. Ebudeni belo xesha, kwakungekho Werther, wayengakwazi atshate Albert. Ngoku sele sonwabile emtshatweni. Noko ke, ukufika nomhlobo omdala sazisa disorder kwi intsapho. Lotte Werther ubona uthando uyavelana naye, kodwa kwaba nzima ukuyibona ukubandezeleka. lo mfana ngokwakhe rhoqo ngamaphupha, isikhundla ukulala ngonaphakade, ukwenzela ukuba ushiye ihlabathi bamaphupha ukuba bazibuyisele nezinto ezibuhlungu.

Lott

Yenza imifanekiso yabantu basemngciphekweni kakhulu kwaye ukuthabatheka Gete I. V. ( "I Usizi of Young Werther") - isishwankathelo imbali Henry iyakuqinisekisa oko. Xa Werther ihlangana ophambeneyo uHenry kwiidolophu zalapho endhawini, eqokelela ze kwimibongo oyithandayo. Kungekudala kuye kucace ukuba namnye ngaphandle yangaphambili umbhali uyise uCharlotte, ngubani ndathandana intombi yaye uphambene kunokutshiseka engamthandi.

Werther kuyaqala ukuqonda ukuba umfanekiso uCharlotte ulandelwa kunye behlukunyezwa. Kule Ukwamkela iincwadi Werther wawisa. Liqhubeka ukuchaza iziganeko ngoku yomshicileli.

Lo mfana nodandatheko kwabanye ngenxa yokuba uthando lwakhe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mfana luyomelezwa yi ingcamango yokuba usindiso kuphela ukuba - ukuba ushiye eli hlabathi. Ngosuku olwandulela iKrismesi Lotta ucela abanye ukuba beze ngaphambi kwabo, come on Eva Christmas. Kodwa Werther ke ngemini elandelayo. Yena wayithimba, babefunda kunye. Ngaxa lithile, lo mfanyana wazibamba yaye sisondele uCharlotte, ngubani nangoko bamcela ukuba ashiye ikhaya labo.

umphumela

Sifikelele ekupheleni yenoveli "I Usizi of Young Werther." Isishwankathelo izahluko ichaza isiqephu lokugqibela umsebenzi. Werther ebuya ekhaya, wabhala ileta eya Lotte, kwaye uthumela umkhonzi Albert ukuba umpu wakhe. Kwathi phakathi kobusuku kwabakho shot kwigumbi lo mfana. Kusasa umkhonzi ubhaqa Werther wayesaphila ubiza ugqirha, kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha. Albert and Charlotte wabandezeleka ingxelo kakhulu ukufa umhlobo wakhe. Bamngcwabela kweli lizwe ukuya kwindawo apho Werther wayefuna ukuba angcwatywe.