Anatoly Kim: biography kunye nemisebenzi umbhali

Kim Anatoliy Aleksandrovich - eyaziwa umbhali, umguquleli wemidlalo, waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi kule minyaka Soviet, kwaye iqhubeka unanamhla. Yaba ngale umbhali emangalisayo esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku, senza uchaze engobomi bakhe kunye neencwadi edumileyo.

ebuntwaneni

Anatoly Kim (ogama biography inokufumaneka apha) wazalelwa kwilali Sergievka (Kazakhstan) Juni 15, 1939. Abazali bakhe baba ootitshala, unina wakhe bafundisa ulwimi Korean, noyise - Russian. Izinyanya umbhali bafudukela eRashiya eKorea kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Omnye wookhokho bakhe Ki-Yong ngenkulungwane ye-15 waba eyiNtloko Royal Guard, kodwa emva yazibandakanya kwibhotwe kwanyanzeleka ukuba Masirhole basigqumele ixesha elide ezinzulwini kwiPhondo yaseKorea. Inzala azinza eRashiya, nabo batshutshiswa amandla. Ngoko ke, ngo-1937, abazali Anatoly kulahlwa Kazakhstan uze emva koko ngo-1947 - on Sakhalin.

Le search ngokwayo

Ngowe-1971, Anatoly Kim isidanga engekho e Moscow yoncwadi Institute Gorky, apho waya zocweyo creative V. Lidin. Ngokumalunga esebenza ngayo umbhali, ukuba utyebile kakhulu kwaye zahlukene. Umntu nje ngaphambi kokuba kwafuneka asebenze ebomini bakhe; wayebambe ukuma milenge crane Tower; Usebenze umphathi-mveliso kwefanitshala; Waba projectionist; Umhloli watyelela Umhlaziyi wobuciko kwisiGaba esisiSeko of Arts USSR; Wabafundisa imfundiso ukubhala kwi-Ubuciko Institute, yena iziqu; moonlighting kwi lomhleli nokupapasha izindlu.

Kangangethuba elide, umbhali elizayo awayezithanda yokudweba. Oku waze de waqonda ukuba ukupeyinta - yiyo kuphela nomfanekiso mathuba tyaba kunye neencwadi - umlambo aphile ixesha lokuba tight, elastically, ngokusisigxina kwaye ngaxeshanye akubonakali kunye ezizodwa. Kuyinto la iiyantlukwano kuthelekiswa ixesha ezi zobugcisa ezimbini yaye isigqibo ngokuba Kim xa ukhetha umsebenzi wabo.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwiincwadi

Anatoly Kim umsebenzi zoncwadi waqala ngokubhala imibongo ukuba zapapashwa kwiphephandaba "Kuba yezothutho ezindleleni." Kodwa abagxeki qaphela ukuba intlawulo ayikho lyrics yombhali kwimibongo iprozi. Amabali "Rosehip Meco" yaye "uMbala", epapashwe ngowe-1973 ngo "Aurora", wazisa udumo kuqala. Ngwa le misebenzi hayi kuphela umfanekiso ubunzulu ongaqhelekanga isigcino zayo ezinkulu abalinganiswa, kodwa ukugwegweleza nangokwasengqondweni umzobo, lyricism kunye ipeyinti ebukekayo.

kamva Ezi mpawu baba uphawu isimbo bezobugcisa umbhali kunye lwentando yakhe. Iyamangalisa nemifanekiso eyenza Kim. Ngelo xesha linye ke sine kwaye zijolise lobuciko, abe izikweko eliqaqambileyo. Zodonga ezidityanisiweyo amabali workaday umbhali kunye festive, ezinkulu nezincinane, singabalulekanga kunye ezibalulekileyo.

Le ukuziqambela bobuchule

Ngoko nangoko abagxeki baphawula omnye inkalo engaqhelekanga abangabasemisebenzini Kim - wonke umsebenzi wakhe xa edibene, kunye indalo nganye entsha zombini ekupheleni yokugqibela kunye nokuqalisa kwelandelayo. Le ubunye itekisi kubonisa umanyano ehlabathini, leyo recreates umbhali kwaye kumaphepha imisebenzi yabo.

Ngethuba lodliwano yakhe, uKim wathi kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, kuquka izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo, abantu kunye nezilwanyana, kubumba "umzimba wonke". Lakhe lo msebenzi awayewubonile ukuchaza ihlabathi emhlabeni njengendawo, njengenxalenye into enkulu. iingxelo ezinjalo ukuba abagxeki ukwenza uqikelelo malunga isiseko zeentanda-bulumko bobuchule Kim.

Amabali lombhali babuyelayo iingxaki zendalo bulumko kubo umbhali ufuna ukwazi imithetho ubunye womntu kunye nendalo.

Umsebenzi kwiimagazini

Anatoly Kim uhlale esebenzayo yintatheli. Yena inxaxheba kwindalo kunye ukulungiselela ukupapashwa kweempepha ezifana "iGazethi yoncwadi", "Imini", "iincwadi eSoviet", "Yehlabathi Elitsha", "iGazethi eMoscow", "yamaRoma-GAZETA".

Ngowe-1996, uKim waba academician of the Academy of Russian Literature. Kulo nyaka wamiselwa umhleli we phephancwadi "Yasnaya Polyana". Ukuba umsebenzi wakhe wokuba umbhali wachitha ixesha elininzi kwaye uhlale umthwalo wakhe.

Njengoko umbhali wenza translation kwimisebenzi Russian lwababhali Kazakh. Umzekelo, A. Nurpeisov Auezov kunye nabanye.

Ngo-2004 wafudukela Kazakhstan, apho wayehlala de-2012, kodwa kwakhona akazange abuyele eMoscow.

imisebenzi subtext nefilosofi

Anatoly Kim ekuqaleni echazwe amabali bakhe kunye neenoveli baseMpuma Ekude kunye Sakhalin, ethathela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo umfanekiselo yaseKorea ubomi yesizwe, uncwadi lwemveli kunye nehlabathi view.

Umbhali badla ngamandla ukuba kweso ibali kunye ombambazelayo kunye bulumko meditative. Bona kufuneka ifundwe ngokucotha yaye uhlaziywe, ngokucotha elisombulukayo esibalisayo, ukunikela ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha. Kungenjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba baqonde mnogoznachimost intsingiselo lubanzi imifanekiso lokomfuziselo, kunye nentsingiselo enzulu yokuba iincwadi uKim. Akukho nto umsebenzi wakhe ngamanye amaxesha kwachazwa ngokuthi WayengumBhuda Sufi. A lot of akujonga lwasempuma nokuqonda kwehlabathi amabali kunye neenoveli lombhali.

noosphere yokucinga

Anatoly Kim - umbhali-sobulumko, nto leyo esenza ikhono lakhe kwi ukugxekwa udla ngokuba "noosphere". Kakhulu ngokucacileyo ukuthi kuziveza kumzekeliso fantastic kwaye wentsomi bulumko 1992 "Centaur Village," nto leyo Kim ichaza ungquzulwano phakathi imihlaba ezimbini: yasemhlabeni kunye basezulwini. Kwisithuba esezantsi live eyenziwa rhoqo ukuxabana nokulwa madoda, loo Amazons, centaurs, namahashe, kwaye enyangweni - abantu ezinamandla isigqibo nakwizibetho zabo.

Amaninzi ngezenzo zabo zefilosofi kunye providential of Kim ibhekisela olube izifundo zeBhayibhile. Ngoko ke 1995 inoveli "Onliriya". Kwincwadi yembali yomntu lunikelwa umdlalo phakathi koThixo nesikhulu embi.

imisebenzi uKim i nokuqhubeka izithethe ezazenziwe Scientist inzululwazi fiction I. A. Efremovym. Ngenxa yoko umnqweno cosmism kunye Mining.

"UNomatse"

Ngeli xesha, uthetha yesihloko ekufuduselweni lwemiphefumlo, Anatoly Kim. "UNomatse" - inoveli, njengentsebezo ithetha bayahlelwa amagcisa nabo ezine. Ngokunxulumene nale ngxaki liphuma ubukho ububi "bestial" (Umtyholi) okungaphakathi komntu. Ngenxa yoko, uKim gqolo ukuphuhlisa inoveli Western eYurophu bulumko zenkulungwane yama-20. Xa impixano yangaphakathi yombhali uvumelekile ithuba ukoyisa umntu onesono ngokuthi isenzo kwendalo, ngenxa yobugcisa, apho ubambisa up noThixo. Kodwa lendlela ayikho elula, liphethe intsokolo, leyo, ukuba ligxininise ngokwaneleyo, ugqibele sele kwidabi, nezibabandakanya ekufumaneni antizverinoy eneneni nokungafi.

"Umntu owenza" yeyona ummeli ilungileyo ngobubele kakuhle wondla bamchasa kokwehla philistinism philistinism. Le mbono iya emva abameli German Romanticism, ezifana abazalwana Schlegel kunye Hoffmann. Ngezi babhali na Kim kwakhona eclectic kwaye kaMoses ofanayo, kwakunye neyantlukwano, kwaye phantasmagoric umbhalo mfihlakalo.

"Bawo-Ihlathi" (Anatoly Kim)

Oku edumileyo inoveli-mzekeliso 1989 imbono obumanyeneyo impucuko yethu kunye kwindawo cosmic iimbono kunye iingqikelelo wonke lo ngekamva loluntu.

Umfundi thaca ziyahlelwa kwizizukulwana ezithathu yentsapho Turaevo, izidwangube njengelifa. ukuba ubomi babo, yaye iingcamango ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo ngamandla obufihlakeleyo Meshchersky amahlathi, nto leyo ebanceda ukuba phezulu iimbambano, amampunge, umsindo kwaye uzive uvuyo kokudityaniswa nehlabathi. Ngokwembono umbhali, usindiso kuphela ihlabathi lethu kubhujiswa uluntu, kuba ukuphinde nendalo.

Xa inoveli, imifanekiso ezininzi nangqondo. Umzekelo, umfanekiso Inyoka Gorynycha bangumzekelo asikiweyo elinye zabarhwebi Ferapontov kunye nabanye abalinganiswa eziliqela batshabalalisa ehlathini.

Anatoly Kim, "The Genius"

Le ncwadi simi phakathi kwezinye imisebenzi zombhali. Oku kungenxa yokuba sinikezelwa umdlali ezintle-yaziwa kakuhle Innokentiyu Smoktunovskomu, lowo kuthiwa ngokuqhula ngokwakhe yingqondi. UKim uthi yaqala umsebenzi Bulelani zoncwadi kule ndoda. Akwamnceda Smoktunovski kupapashwa kuqala. Kunye kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, xa umbhali ugqibe kwelokuba abhaptizwe, umdlali wavuma ukuba ummeli wakhe.

Kim onemilinganiselo iinkumbulo zakhe iintlanganiso rhoqo ne Smoktunovsky ukuba kukuvumela ukuba ubone umdlali kunye kwicala engaqhelekanga. Le ncwadi ngeendlela ezininzi ibonisa ukuzalana umbhali Smoktunovsky, kwaye umfundi uya kubona amehlo umdlali Kim.