Nekrasov, umjikelo "Panaevskom": uluhlu lwemibongo ngothando, uhlalutyo, iimpawu

neembongi Great ushiya ngasemva le tumente ishiya ilifa ubomi kangangeenkulungwane. Ngoko ke N. Nekrasov. "Umjikelo Panaevskom", yeyiphi na imibongo abaninzi beva kwaye ufunde, omnye weyona mizekelo ibalaseleyo athandana lyrics. Yena enikelwe ngokupheleleyo uthando imbongi ngayo Ndithelekelele wakhe - Avdote Panaevoy.

N. Nekrasov: iyazazi nembongi

Le mbongi enkulu wabhala ulwimi okhethekileyo. Wazalelwa kwintsapho ezindilekileyo, waye umphefumlo abantu abaqhelekileyo. I wabhala ngaye kuye.

UNikolai wazalelwa a osisityebi wohlobo usapho ekuqaleni kweli Podolsk kwiphondo. Dark ilifu ubeku phezu Yizani ukuxhomekeka kwalo izahluko kwikhadi imidlalo. Uyisemkhulu Nicholas waphantse waphulukana yonke impahla yakhe amakhadi. uyise inkonzo yakhe yasemkhosini kwakhona yinxalenye kwepropati, kodwa ubomi bakhe obuvakalala emkhosini mhlaba eliwenzayo kuye kwathetha ukuba intsapho enkulu kunye nabantwana elinesine waba phantse beswele.

Kufuneka kwakhona enokuthethwa unina imbongi yakhe. Kuyinto ngenxa yakhe ukuba nako ukuqonda undoqo oyinyaniso, uthando lokuzincama nokulunga.

Umfazi yesibini, abatshintsha ubomi imbongi young ezamahala, waba Avdotia Panaeva. Yena bazinikela Umjikelo Nekrasov "Panaevskom". Imitya uthando ezele ngokunyaniseka ngokuphandle, yokukhanyisa izicengcelezo emnandi ibonisa iinyaniso kunye nemibuzo owawumkhathaza iingqondo zabantu kangangamawaka eminyaka.

"Umjikelo Panaevskom." History kunye nokuqaliswa

Iimbongi bekusoloko abantu ethile engqondweni. abanama- ezelwe, enkosi uthi ezimangalisayo. I kwakungekho ngaphandle kunye nothando lyric Nekrasov. Ivesi "Umjikelo Panayev" i uhlobo isibhengezo uthando Ndithelekelele imbongi - Avdotya Yakovlevna. Igama lokugqibela bowokuphela kwamzeleyo lombhali - Panaeva. Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba usazi, kwaye kuthatha umjikelo igama layo.

Eli bhinqa le St. Petersburg nendlela lady malunga silwa naye esibulalayo aphule iintliziyo ezininzi. It ngezinto ubuhle kunye nokuziphatha okhethekileyo. Ukongezelela nomtsalane mna engophanga, yaye imfihlakalo engabonakaliyo azalwa ukuya fatale femme, ngenxa apho ukuwa isiphelo nobomi ziyakupheliswa.

Ukongeza lemfundo ixabiso Nekrasov kaThixo umbongo "Panayev mjikelo" kwaye zembali ezibalulekileyo. Oku kuba ngaphandle kwabo phantse akukho rekhodi kule ncwadi neqhayiya wembongi kunye inspirer yakhe.

Panaeva nditshatile, kunye imbongi kangangonyaka ukugcina zakhe neemvakalelo kuye ngokwakhe, kodwa amandla ukuze amakhulu owenza ukuba intliziyo yesi nenekazi. Kwaye ngoko ke umtshato lembambano apho abaye baphila iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.

Ngokufutshane "umjikelo Panaevskom"

Kukho iimbongi, ekwaziyo Babaqhathanisele azibonisi abangasekhoyo incinane neyethu neemvakalelo. Ezi ziquka, kunye Nekrasov. Cycle "Panaevskom" - yinto umzobo ngokwenene uthando. Umfundi, ezingena kwihlabathi imifanekiso imbongi, nangona ubona zonke amehlo akhe.

Umjikelo yemibongo lunikezelwa wembongi oyintanda, othetha neemvakalelo kunye namava ombambazelayo malunga naye ngeentlungu zakhe kunye uvuyo kwiimbandezelo ingxabano xo evela yingxabano ezincinane. Kukho indawo bacingisise esibuhlungu yentanda ubomi nokufa, uthando kunye nentiyo, ukubandezeleka kunye novuyo.

Phantse emva kokuba data yembali kwi ukuzalana imbongi Avdotey Panaevoy. Noko ke, loo nto ibonisa ukuba uthotho iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo wembongi. Yena - zibonakalisa abanamava kwaye ndaziva.

Imigca zesihobe lokuqokelelwa, uTshawe ombambazelayo uyacula iimvakalelo zakhe intanda yakhe, Kuyinto elula, phantse prosaically uthi malunga ingxabano nokungaqondi buhlungu bagqibelele ngayo indalo yakhe ayithandayo.

Nangona ezinye ezifanayo kule ngqokelela "mjikelo Denisevskim" Tyutchev, yohlala ngokucacileyo kunye original, eqaqambileyo engaqhelekanga. indima enkulu ukudlala izinto zabantu kunye nesimbo incoko yababini. Ingxoxo umbhali bobabini kunye naye, ingqondo nentliziyo yakhe, kunye nentombi yakhe.

"Umjikelo Panaevskom" Nekrasov: Uluhlu lwemibongo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka imibongo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yintoni xesha ukuba zadalwa. Koko ukuthetha ngeemvakalelo zabo, amava, ukubandezeleka ayizange yamkelwe uluntu ukuba akuyi kwamkelwa. Kodwa uthando imbongi ulucombulule izandla zakhe aze lahla ubandlululo. Wenza, nangona wawagalela phezu ephepheni iimvakalelo zabo neengcinga, uvuyo kunye nezikhalazo.

"Umjikelo Panaevskom" Nekrasov uluhlu lwe vesi:

• "Ewe, ubomi bethu waba ngemvukelo ..."
• "Kangangethuba elide, ingenguwe abamgibileyo ..."
• "Heavy Cross wafumana isabelo sakhe ..."
• "Ndicela uxolo! Musa akhumbule imihla nokuwa "
• "Sicela abantu abaziziyatha ..."
• "Uvalelisa"
• "Ngoko le a joke? abathandekayo My "
• "Wena usoloko yavele"
• "Andiyithandi indida yakho"
• "Umzabalazo! Wena ume phambi kwam ... "
• "Unyaka heavy - waqhekeza ukugula wam."

Olu ayilo luhlu epheleleyo. Ngokutsho nabagxeki yoncwadi, imibongo emininzi abezingcwalisile Panaeva, azikhange ishicilelwe. Enye inxalenye nobutyobo ezilahlekileyo nakwiileta Avdotya itshiswe. Noko ke, abo baye basinda, wegqitha umfanekiso enkulu kunye umoya kumjikelo wonke.

Uhlalutyo zoncwadi

I ngayo nesihloko komjikelo - olu uthando kunye nobomi, amahla ndinyuka. abahlalutyi abaninzi cinga kwisihobe somjikelo kwaye ukusuka kwindawo bulumko ngayo. Sekunjalo, emva kokuba yonke ukuphila ubomi, olunemboniselo ngamnye iinyaniso ezininzi umbhali eligqiba izitanza yayo.

Subtopics Umjikelo - uthando ngokwahlukana, ubomi nokufa, isisa kunye nomsindo, ukuxabana noxolelwaniso, nokuqonda kunye ukungaqondani. It kungaba lula kwizinto ezidluleyo, yintoni ndinyana ezingaqukwanga kwi "kumjikelo Panaevskom" Nekrasov. Apha umbongo kubudlelwane ombambazelayo obathandayo bakhe, intlungu yakhe, xa isibini kwiimeko ukungaqondani kunye ingxabano.

Kwimibongo omnye ( "ukuhlukana") ichaza a abathandi okugqibela. Imigca kuyakudiza ayikho buhlungu nje - uthando uTshawe ombambazelayo omelele ukuze ukungcola ngayo uthelekisa kunye nokufa.

Imibongo ezinikelwe Avdote Panaevoy ngokunzulu buqu. Le mbongi akuthethi ukufihla iimvakalelo zakhe, zilungiswa kwimibongo yakhe. iinkalo ezininzi kubonisiwe kule ncwadi ulwalamano lwabo, kwangaxeshanye abe Ngomkhukula imvisiswano nolonwabo ezidlulayo msinyane, imbongi akoyiki ukucula kunye ubukrakra, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo luthando kunye, kunokutshiseka.

Iindlela yokuthetha kumjikelo mbongo

neembongi abaninzi ukuzama ukunika imibongo yakhe ukukhanya kunye nentsusa ye encomekayo iindlela ubuncinane yokuthetha, sithembele iimvakalelo zabo kuphela. ukudala Ngaloo Nekrasov "Panaevskom mjikelo", ogama ndinyana ulwimi lula kwaye ebhaliweyo kucace kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba sithe ecaleni ngokupheleleyo inxalenye ngokweemvakalelo, oko kwenza izibongo prosaic kakhulu.

abaphengululi loncwadi kunye nabaphandi "Panayev Umjikelo" ezichongiweyo iindlela ezininzi esisigxina yokuvakalisa into ayicingayo, asetyenziswa uNikolay Nekrasov kwimigca yakhe enkondlo.

Kwindawo yokuqala kukho uchasaniso. Usebenza imbongi uzinzo emangalisayo. Khumbula ukuba uncwadi uchasaniso yokunyuselwa okungafani bobabini ezozinto ezahlukeneyo magama. Umzekelo, umbongo yokuqala kumjikelo: "Wena phantse lonke", "buhlungu kunye lisibekele" - imbongi ikutshoyo ngokwakhe waza malunga Avdotya - ". Wonwabe, wit ukubhuqa" Kwakhona izichasi 'ukuhleka "yaye" iinyembezi "aqhelekile kwisihobe, zifakiwe ukuqokelela. Kulo mbongo "Thina ukuba isiyatha abantu" emangalisayo imbongi badlale kunye nezinto ezifana kuvele ingxabano kwaye ukungqinelanisa, nomsindo, nothando. Ukufumana uchasaniso kwakunye kunokwenzeka kunceda umbhali ukubonisa imo ziyatshintsheka kunye iimvakalelo hero lyrical.

Phakathi indlela yokuthetha kwindawo yesibini emva uchasaniso kwisihobe abezingcwalisile Avdote Panaevoy, ukuba epithets.

Lo mbongo "Sicela abantu abaziziyatha": a Ucalulo olufutshane

imbongi ongumRoma nomthandi wakhe ngamageza ngokupheleleyo. Uthando kunye neemvakalelo sizzling iintliziyo zabo. Inkampani acoce ubudlelwane, baba Akukwazi ngokupheleleyo bexesha lakhe.

N. A. Nekrasov "Panaevskom Umjikelo" wadala iminyaka emininzi. Phantse kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu eyathatha ulwalamano lwakhe, kunye imigca anemvano wabeka phantsi ephepheni.

Lo mbongo, esiza ukuhlalutya, yinto enikelwe ulwalamano lwakhe Avdotey Panaevoy. Ukubiza yena kuye: "Abantu Goofy," imbongi iyayigxeka iyafika neziqhushumbisi kananjalo lukhuni ngumsindo ozithandayo. "Yintoni ngomzuzu, le flash ukulungele!" - yeyona bonisa ngokupheleleyo zabo uthando kunye ubukrakra, ubushushu kunye nobudlelwane ukungaqondi okungakho, ezele ezahlukeneyo kunye ukuchasana.

Ekuqaleni kubonakala ukuba umbhali ayikufuni yena intanda yakhe, kodwa imigca kamva zibonisa okwahlukileyo. Njengoko kuvela, kuvele ingxabano kuyimfuneko, enyanisweni zabo, xa izalwayo, iphalale ukunganeliseki. Yaye "emva kokuxabana ngokupheleleyo, esenjenjalo ngononophelo ubuyele uthando novelwano ..."

Ngoko zingenise zime ngendlela engaqhelekanga lwembongi imigca lwawo Nekrasov. Love imibongo ( "Panaevskom umjikelo" ibamba kuphela iqhezu kubo, abaninzi nobutyobo zatshabalala oonobumba isikhuni Avdotya) ityhila iimvakalelo macala onke. Vumela uthando alusoloko amahle kuphole, kodwa ubumnandi bayo kufuneka alternate kunye ubukrakra, kungenjalo ayiyi kuba obonakalayo wokuqala okanye ubumnandi yesibini.

Umjikelo hero lyrical

Nokuba ngaphandle siphengulule ubuchule analysis lomjikelo yoncwadi, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo bathi hero ombambazelayo - asinto umfanekiso abstract okanye ehlangeneyo kwaye incarnation yokomoya wembongi ngokwakhe. Oku kubonisa indlela epistolary zombongo (imibongo embhoxo iincwadi imbongi ukuba intanda yakhe). Cycle - uhlobo idayari wembongi, uye wakha ngaphezu kwamashumi, ebonisa nokufuna yokomoya, ukukhula kunye ekukhuleni nombhali.

iimvakalelo lyrical atshintsha rhoqo, kuxhomekeka iimvakalelo zakhe zemizwa ozithandayo.

Yena 'unxunguphele kwaye lisibekele ", i" ochwayithileyo. " Umjikelo buqu lisinika ithuba ukulandela uphuhliso nobudlelwano imbongi Avdotya, maxa wambi, amava maxangu kunye ngokwahlukeneyo. Kulo - ixabiso omkhulu mjikelo, ibulela kuye, sifumana ithuba lokuba bafunde iimvakalelo ephawulekayo wempambano imbongi ukuya Ndithelekelele wakhe okuphela ebomini.

Umfanekiso yomfazi uyamthanda

Umfanekiso engundoqo lokuqokelelwa limi hero lyrical. Abahlalutyi abaninzi ungoyiki ukuchonga kunye wembongi ngokwakhe ntoni, ukuba kokuphila mkhulu kakhulu neengcinga 'umfanekiso' kunye neemvakalelo kule mihobe. Kodwa akukho kangako umlinganiswa yesibini eziphambili - ke Ndithelekelele kuphela wembongi Avdotia Panaeva.

Umbongo yokuqala kumjikelo: "Wena zihlale zilungile ukongama" ubonisa imbongi othandwayo ukukhanya, ebixhamla ubuncwane nehlekisayo ( "bechwayitile bakho, lenza ingqondo"). Abaphandi lokwenza Nekrasov wabiza lo mbongo kakhulu ukukhanya, noxhamla ubuncwane. Kodwa kuphela ekuqaleni.

"Umjikelo Panaevskom" kuluhlu Nekrasov yemibongo leyo efikelela imisebenzi epapashwe amabini, ngamnye ekukho ophambili umfanekiso izibongo ezahlukeneyo.

"Ukuhlukana lokulwa, kwaye ngoku ndiyavuya" - ezi imigca zibonisa ukuzalana phakathi ukukhanya eyahlukileyo. ezintlanganweni neengxabano apha ngolo hlobo kuya kuba lukhulu, kodwa imbongi kunye Ndithelekelele yakhe kusinda iimbandezelo ezininzi inomvandedwa, uthando lwabo uya kubanika amandla okoyisa ubomi iimbambano.

Lo mfanekiso ombambazelayo kumjikelo Heroine litshintsha lonke ixesha. Lo mfazi luhlobo kunye nokuthantamisa, kodwa wanyamezela ubunzima kwenza kube nzima ngokuba nzima. Phambi Nekrasov bonisa kwisihobe utshintsho olunzulu olunjalo umlinganiswa uTshawe lowo ilawulwa ezimbalwa.

Omnye umjikelo ngemibongo ubiza kanye mncinane, uthambile Panayev sifo. "Umzabalazo! Wena ume phambi kwam ghost elihle "- ezi imigca zesihobe zibonisa umfazi elingakhuselekanga nangentliziyo utyiwa. Of ukukhanya, echwayithileyo intombazana Heroine uye waba "umphefumlo." Kwakutheni ukuze kwenzeke oku, ngoku kunzima ukutsho. Uthando Ayikwazi kuphela uyovusa kodwa kubi.

iimpawu umjikelezo

Iimpawu "Umjikelo Panayev" Nekrasov akumi ngokuphandle yayo nangokwasengqondweni ngokungangqalanga. linenxeba lalo Imbongi usiba ubhenca mvakalelo olusondeleyo kunye namava.

A umahluko omkhulu phakathi ezi zenzo wenza ukuya isandla ngesandla uthando imibongo iprozi. iimvakalelo sublime zezithandani ezifanayo, kukho indawo zinjalo iinkcukacha, maxa wambi yendalo.

I ephezulu ukunyuka, kokukhona ekuweni. "Umjikelo Panaevskom" yaba uhlobo ngokutyhilelwa wembongi.

Enye inkalo komjikelo limi izibongo idrama ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha kunye enkulukazi. A uhlobo lothando yeqhawe Nekrasov sihambisana ezininzi nokubhaleka kunye iimvakalelo.

Phakathi kwezinye iindlela yokuvakalisa Imbongi isicelo ukwamkelwa umdla - polyphony. Oku isandi amazwi amabini kunye lyrical ngakumbi. Le mibongo ke incoko yombhali ilizwi lakhe engaphakathi, ingxoxo yokucinga kunye nemvakalelo, i incoko wentelekelelo wembongi kunye azithandayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe inobuqhophololo psychological kunye neyantlukwano yamava kwimibongo amaqhawe. idrama lwabo lwangaphakathi hhayi kuphela ziimvakalelo zobuqu, kodwa ke njalo oluntu, ngokuba uthando lwabo kwaba ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye ungaqondwa.

"Panaevskom mjikelo" Nekrasov and "umjikelo Denisevsky" Tiutchev

Nangona ukuziqambela eqaqambileyo yokuqokelelwa, encwadini yeembali imibongo IsiRashiya ingqokelela efanayo enye imbongi yakhe enkulu. Imalunga "Denisevskom Umjikelo" Fedora Tyutcheva.

Lo mjikelo ngoko banikezela yakhe intanda - Elena Alexandrovna Denisiev. Le ntombazana yaba umfundi i Smolny Institute, apho baqeqeshiwe intombi Tiutchev. Amabini eminyaka umahluko ubudala kunye nosapho Fedor ingabi uthando odlayo umqobo-nothando phakathi aba bantu ezahlukeneyo. ingqondo zabo zamnika ivuke kwiingxubusho ezininzi ukholo eluntwini, kodwa ukwahlukanisa kubo sifo kuphela wathabatha ubomi nkqu Helena oselula kakhulu.

Kanye "Panaevskom Umjikelo" Nekrasov, "umjikelo Denisevsky" luzinikele nithandane ngokwabazalanayo eyomeleleyo odlulisela a nokuphonononga indlela umntu ize isibonise indlela avakalelwa ngayo.

NgoJulayi 1850, xa Tiutchev kuqala wadibana uHelen wakhe, kwabonakala lo mbongo: "Yiza Nkosi, uvuyo lwam ...". Apha hero lyrical ecela uthando aze athelekise ukuba amahlwempu ezomileyo, obona igadi osisityebi entsha kwaye bayaphupha ukuya apho. Le ukuchaza indlela intsingiselo enzulu ifihliwe. inxulumanisa imbongi amahlwempu, ezo ayifumaneki sisityebi mnandi. Yena uyaqonda ukuba umyezo Awumazi, kodwa "Uvuyo" athandaze.

Malunga Elene Denisevoy omncinane kakhulu uyaziwa. Kodwa igama lakhe kwimbali kunye neencwadi zokuphila, enkosi imibongo ezingcwele wembongi.

Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa yemijikelo N. Nekrasov and Tyutchev

Kwezi, simanyene yi isihloko iingqokelela mnye, ukuba zininzi izinto esifana. Zombini imijikelo azinikele mfazi oyintanda, ngamnye apho uchaza iintlobo iimvakalelo, maxa wambi - ekuphikiseni omnye ngokupheleleyo kulo mbongo efanayo.

Kanye "Panaevskom Umjikelo" Nekrasov (uhlalutyo apho kungabonwa ngasentla) "Umjikelo Denisevsky" ityhila iinkalo ezininzi esingalindelekanga ebomini. "Owu, ukuba uthando lwethu kukuba engumbulali" Tyutchev and "Sicela abantu abaziziyatha" Nekrasov, umzekelo, ukutyhila umxholo uthando olufa ingxabano nokugweba, ibala kunye nokunqongophala nokuqonda.

Kuzo zombini imijikelo, ngokusichazela ingcamango iimvakalelo kwintembeko ( "Yiza, Nkosi, uvuyo lwam" Tyutchev and "Kudala - ingenguwe abamgibileyo" Nekrasov).

Nangona ukufana kakhulu kwezi GEMS yemibongo, kukho umahluko ezininzi. Umzekelo, Nekrasov umjikelo "Panaevskom" wabhala ukukhanya enomoya isimbo. Ngoko sebenzisa ulwimi olulula kwaye icacile. Fedor Tiutchev ithanda emnandi ngakumbi, isimbo ombambazelayo, nto leyo ngokhetho umkhondo iimpawu anacreontic kunye nemibongo yasemaphandleni.

Nganye yale mijikelo na iimvakalelo zakho impahla kunye namava. Nekrasov Umjikelo "Panaevskom" wadala phantsi kwengcinezelo enkulu kwezentlalo. Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ziimbongi ukwaliwa yoluntu, inkoloseko yakhe, wonke ethe wayeka ukuba iimvakalelo intyatyambo kumabhinqa wakho omthandayo, kodwa oqaphelekayo kakhulu esiphelweni, bezikrazule iintliziyo zabo. Zombini iinoveli - Nekrasov kunye Panaeva kunye Tiutchev kunye Denisiev - baba Akukwazi ukuya ababephila zabo.

Ngaba ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngoko ke isiphelo ababathandayo. Njengoko ukuba umjikelo buqu, asimele silindele ukuba ungubani amabali uthando.

Ekuphetheni

Phantse kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ekudaleni Nekrasov imibongo yothando. "Panaevskom mjikelo" kukuthi ngokungaqhelekanga eqaqambileyo, kokuphila umlinganiswa nokukhanya yombhali Intetho eyenziwa kule ingqokelela a oyinyaniso gem Russian nemibongo. Le ngqokelela lwembongi zemibongo ngamnye, kodwa ke xa ufunda kuyo ngokulandelelana, kubonakala ukuba lo ezothando lokwenyaniso. Kukho uthando sokugcina, ulonwabo kunye nesingqala, ubushushu nengqele, uthando kunye nokuzola. Iingoma abalinganiswa Umjikelo zingatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, bekhula kwaye babe ngakumbi ukumelana, ulumke. Le ngqokelela ibonakalisa uthando ngokwayo elide hayi kule minyaka ilishumi, kwaye ebomini.