Izinja zegumbi

Ngoko, uvuthiwe. Uxoxe ngeendlela zokwenza ulonwabo lube lunekhaya lakho. Unethemba lokuba uya kuba nakho ukunika umhlobo wakho iminyaka elilishumi elinesibini ephezulu yamandla kunye nengqwalasela. Awunakucingi ukuba ufuna ukuvuka ngentsasa yonke le minyaka kwaye uphume nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka nakweyiphi na imozulu. Ulungele ukuba ezinyangeni zokuqala intshontsho iyakushiya iindwendwe endlwini (ingakumbi ngexesha lokungabikho kwakho) ngesimo sofa eqhekekileyo, iifostile ze-pogrezennoy, iifosti ezigwenxa, iifenitshala eziqingqiweyo, iifenitshala eziqingqiweyo, iimfumba kunye neengcingo. Kanti uyazi ukuba izinja zinezifo ezininzi njengabantu, kwaye kunye nokudibanisa ngokwabo. Akulona indaba kuwe ukuba inja kufuneka idle kakuhle, hamba kakhulu, fumana i-dose yokugonywa kwezifo eziyingozi rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye ulahleke iimbongolo zakho ngoncedo lwakho. Kwaye inja ifuna ukuqeqeshwa, kwaye ikhosi yokuqeqesha ayinelanga, kuba izakhono ziya kufuneka zidibanise zonke iinkalo zobomi bakhe. Ulungele? Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko awukwazi ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo. Ukuba ewe, kwaye kufuneka ufune isigqibo sokuba yintoni inja ukuba ungene kuyo, ke le nqaku iyona nto uyifunayo.

Ngoku uzama ukukhetha zakho iimfuno. Oku kuya kukuxelela ukuba yiziphi izinja kwihostela eziza kuhambelana nawe.

Masiqale ngeentlobo zabancinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo abameli abancinci batyalwe ngabangenabo ubukhulu bendawo yokuhlala. Inzuzo yezinja ezincinci kulo mbandela ibonakala. Emva koko, ukuze kuphuhliswe ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyakaza kuyimfuneko. Kwaye i-dogu kwikamelo elincinci elincinane ayikho indawo. Cinga kwakhona into yokuba udidi ngalunye luneempawu ezithile zeenja. Nangona, ukunyaniseka, inja ekugqibeleni ichaza ezinye iinkalo zomnini. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu onovuyo kunye nenja ikhula njengento enhle kwaye isebenzayo, loo mntu unentlonelo kwaye ihlamba rhoqo kwaye inja iya kuba yinto ehlaziyayo. Izinja ezincinci kwizindlu: i- bulldogs (isiFrentshi nesiNgesi), i-levretka, i-york (terrier), i-pinscher, i-spaniels, i-lapdogs, i-pugs, i-spitz, i-poodle kunye nabanye. Makhe siqwalasele ezinye iintlobo ngokwahlukileyo ngaphandle kwengcaciso yokubonakala. Siza kuqwalasela ubungakanani, ubunjani kunye nokunakekelwa. Ukuba unqwenela, unokubona ezininzi zezithombe zabameli beentlanga, ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi kuwe.

Basset Hound. Ukuphakama - ukuya kuma-38 cm (umgangatho), ubunzima ukuya kwi-29 kg (umgangatho). Elingqalileyo kubaqalayo. Uqha ga mshelwano kwaye uguquke. Uhlobo nabantwana kunye nezinye izinja. Ingumzingeli, intshutshiso egazini, ngoko iyakwazi ukulahleka, ithathwe ngokulandela. Uloliwe kakhulu. Kunoko, kwanokukhawuleza. Nenkani. Unomdla. Uthanda uluntu lwabantu. Ukungeniswa akuyiyo yale nja. I-Sobenraven, ukuqeqeshwa kunzima. Impilo yonke iyomelele, kodwa izifo ezithile zikhona: i-glaucoma, isifo sikaV von Willebrand, intlungu yangemva (ngokukodwa ngesisindo esinzima), ukuhlanza, i-dysplasia.

Ukunyamekela. Iimfuno zithwala (ezincinci, kodwa eziqhelekileyo), ngokupheleleyo zinelisekile ngemidlalo kunye nomphathi. Iimitha kakhulu, kodwa ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo kweenwele akudingekile (kuphela ukudibanisa). "I-Slyuntyay", ngoko i-wrinkles kwi-muzzle idinga ukuxubha. Ufuna ukucoca rhoqo ngeendlebe. "Ndiyabulela" iifestile ezimfutshane kunye nesisu esincinci songeza umsebenzi wokucoca, ukuzisa isanti kunye nentsipho endlwini.

Bulldog yesiNgesi. Ukuphakama - ukuya kuma-40 cm, ubukhulu ukuya kwi-25 kg. Elingqalileyo kubaqalayo. Umhlobo awukho nje kuphela kumalungu entsapho kodwa nakuzo zonke izilwanyana zasekhaya. Inja ethembekileyo, ethembekileyo. Kudinga ingqalelo kumphathi othandekayo. Andicebisi ukuba bavuselele abo banikezela iintsuku ezipheleleyo ukuba basebenze kwaye bambalwa ekhaya. Ukutshintsha komnini kunzima. U bulumko. Unokuba nobudlova, ngoko kufuneka ukuba intlalontle iyimfuneko ebuntwaneni, kunye noqeqesho. Umlinge uhlukile. Ukubonakala kancinci kunye nobuvila kubangelwa ukucinga kweqela elinikwe lona - ezi ngongqondo, ngoko ungalindelanga ukukhathazeka, ukuphunyezwa kweengcamango. Ngaba ukulungele ukwenza inkampani kubalandeli bokuhamba. Inja idinga ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba (kodwa kungekhona ekutshiseni kwaye kubandayo kakhulu). Ihlala ilula.

Ukunyamekela. Ngokuqhelekileyo (imihla ngemihla) isula imibimbi, idibanisa (yonke imihla).

Ukuphazamiseka kwizifo: i-distichiasis, i-cherry eye, i-keratoconjunctivitis, i-entropion, i- stroke yokushisa, i- demodectic, i-dermatitis, i-albinitis ye-congenital, i-brachycephalic syndrome, i-cryptorchidism, i- aortic stenosis, isithulu, i-lymphosarcoma, i-strokes.

I-Bulldog yesiFrentshi. Ukuphakama - ukuya kuma-33 cm, ubunzima-ukuya kwi-15 kg. Kuyafaneleka kokugcinwa kokubili kwintsapho, nangomntu oyedwa, kubandakanywa nabantu abadala. Uthando olumangalisayo, kodwa uhlale ululungele ukukhusela umnini. Ubizwa ngokuba inja encinane yokulinda inkazana. Enyanisweni, ukusabela okumangalisayo, ukungabi nantlanu, ukumbamba ukufa nokuxumla kwiimitha ezimbini kwenza izi zilwanyana ezincinci zilondoloze. Kodwa abazange babonise ubugwenxa ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenza ngokwabo ngokwengqiqo. Xa inja ikhula, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuthabatha umntwanakho phezu komntwana kwaye iya kuba ilumkele ukuyigcina. Indwendwe engavumelekanga ayiyi kuvela ngokukhawuleza. Inja iyabathanda abantwana. Kunzima ukukhathazeka ixesha elide. Qha ga mshelana nala mabhulogi. Into ephambili - sinokunyaniseka kwaye uthande ngokunyanisekileyo. Emva koko umFrentshi uya kukuphendula ngokuzinikela okufanayo kunye nokudumisa. Ihamba kakuhle kunye nezilwanyana ezisele zihlala endlwini, ziqala ukuzikhusela nazo. Ukuhamba okude akudingi (nangona bekunqweneleka ekuphuhliseni nasekubunzeni imisipha), kodwa ukuhamba okufutshane kuhlawulwa ngemidlalo ekhaya. Ngenxa yale ntja, into ephambili kukuba unkulunkulu wakhe ungumnini. Inja inokubamba ngokukhawuleza imvakalelo yomnini.

Inja ngokubanzi inempilo. Kuxhomekeka ukuba i-dermatitis (ukuba ama-wrinkles angasuswanga), i-allergies, i-entropion inokwenzeka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima bokubeleka (ukuba inja inkulu kakhulu kwaye i-bitch encinci kakhulu). Kunzima ukufumana ubushushu obukhulu.

Inja kulula ukuhlambulula: ukudibanisa kanye ngeveki, ukuhlamba okungaphindi kwenyanga (kangcono kangaphantsi kwexesha), ukuxubha imibimbi kwi-muzzle (ukuba unzulu kakhulu, ngoko yonke imihla), uhlambulule indlebe (kanye kanye ngeveki), ukuxubusha amehlo (kanye ngosuku ).

Yorkshire Terrier. Ukuphakama - ukuya kuma-23 cm, ubunzima-ukuya kwi-3 kg. Enye yeentlobo ezimbalwa ezinokubambisana nabasifo bokugula. Ubhekisela kubameli abancinci beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenja. Uvuyo, ulonwabo, ulungeleleneyo, uzinikezele, uphando. Inja kakhulu, iyasebenza kakhulu, idlala imidlalo. Umhlobo omhle. Unobulumko kakhulu, kodwa akunakulungele ukuqeqeshwa ngenxa yokuzimela kwakhe. Ezi zivuthu, kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani bazo, abayi kuze baphinde bazame ukulawula enye inja. Ukuba unako ukuchazela umntwana ukuba inja iphoxekile kwaye ayikwazi ukumlimaza, ngoko umntwana kunye nenja iya kuba ngabahlobo abakhulu.

I-Yorkies ifumaneka kwizifo: ukuchithwa kwamadolo e-kney, isifo sesibindi, ukungabikho komzimba, ukuvelela kumachiza, ukuvuvukala kwepascreas.

Ukunyamekela. Musa ukutyhala (okanye phantse ungakhethi). Kodwa iboya idinga ukunakekelwa okunzima. Ukudibanisa kwansuku zonke, ukusetyenziswa kwee-shampoos ezikhethekileyo, ii-oyile, ii-air conditioners ngexesha lokuhlamba. Sidinga ukuhlamba kanye ngeveki. Akafunanga ukuzikhandla komzimba, kodwa uthanda ukuhamba kakhulu. Uya kufuneka uzinikele ixesha elide kwimidlalo, kuba iYork uyabathanda. Kunzima ukuhlupheka ngenxa yobanda, ebusika kufuna iimpahla ezongezelelweyo.

I-lapdog yaseMalta. Ukuphakama - ukuya kuma-25 cm, ubunzima-ukuya kwi-4 kg. Unomnandi kakhulu, unomdla, udlala, uhlala kunye novuyo. Enamandla. Ndihlala ndizele ngentshiseko. Ukuqhambuka komsebenzi ngezinye iinkcukacha ngokukhawuleza: "ubaleke" kuwo onke amagumbi avela kwikona ukuya kwikona ngokuqhayisa. Ukulungele ngokufanelekileyo abo bangakaze babe nezinja. Uyamthanda umnini. Ugciniwe kwaye uhlala ekulungele ukumkhusela, ezama ukuluma umntu oxhaphazayo. Ungatsho nokuba akayikho. I-"bell" encinci, eneengqungquthela. Mhlawumbi, ukukhahlela rhoqo kunokuthi kubangelwe kwenye yezona zimbalwa eziphosakeleyo. Kulula kakhulu ukuqeqesha, nangona ngamanye amaxesha abantu abaphangiweyo banokuba lukhuni. Izinja zibuthathaka, ngoko awukwazi ukuzishiya zodwa kunye nomntwana omncinci. Ngokumalunga nokuhlala endlwini yezidalwa eziphilileyo zihlala zinoxolo. Ngaba zikhethiweyo ukutya. Kunzima ukuthwala isohlwayo. Okukhethekileyo kulabo abahlala umhlalaphantsi kunye neeflethi ezincinci. Musa ukutyhala. Ukulungele ngokufanelekileyo izifo ezigulayo.

Inja enempilo enhle ngokubanzi, kodwa kunokubakho izifo ezifana ne-knee calyx dislocation, isifo senhliziyo, cryptorchidism, i-hydrocephalus, i-hypoglycemia, i-hepatoportosystemic shunt, i-distichiasis, i-glaucoma, i-atrophy eqhubekayo. Kukhona isimo sokungena kwiindawo ezinobumba, ukungazithulu, ukungaboni.

Inkathalo iyadingeka ngokukodwa. Kufuneka udibanise imihla ngemihla. Xa uhlamba, kufuneka usebenzise ama-shampoos akhethekileyo kunye nezicwangcisi. Ukucwina kuqala ngethawula, kwaye ke-phantsi komsila ophantsi kweqondo lokushisa. Imithwalo yemvelo ayincinci. Ukugcina isimo esifanelekileyo, ukuhamba okufutshane kunye nemidlalo yasekhaya zanele.

Izinja ezifanelekayo zendawo yokuhlala zingabhaniswa ixesha elide. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho kunye namathuba.

Kule nqaku, kuphela inxalenye encinane yezinja ezincinci, ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kubalimi abatsha, zachazwa. Kodwa ukuba sele usenamava, abameli abancinci abantu abathandekayo abane abakuthandi, kwaye ufuna ukufumana umgcini onogada, ukulungele ukwenza iqela lakho ngokuzibonakalisa yedwa, ngoko ke inja efanelekileyo kunazo zonke indlu, ngokuqinisekileyo phakathi kweentlobo zenkonzo. Kodwa abayi kufuna kuphela ukhathalelo olunzulu, kodwa kunye nemihla ngemihla, ngamanye amaxesha adibanayo kwaye anzima.