Grade Alenka (Plum): inkcazelo, ulondolozo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

к группе так называемых китайских слив. Grade Plum Alenka kokwabo kwiqela ekuthiwa-Plum Chinese. Bavela kwilizwe lethu kutshanje kwaye ezahlukileyo iintlobo ezithandwayo kunye laziwa zasekhaya, ngaphandle apho ayikwazi ukwenza nayiphi egadini.

которой сегодня можно увидеть во многих изданиях по садоводству, была получена в НИИ РФ по селекции плодовых культур. Plum Alenka, inkcazelo leyo kungabonwa namhlanje iimpapasho ezininzi ngokulima, ukuba kufunyanwe i-Research Institute of the Russian Federation on ngotyetyiso iziqhamo. Uhlobo lwembewu ke wakhulela ekudibaneni ezinjalo iintlobo kakuhle eyaziwayo nezaziwayo ezifana Red Globe kunye nomfazi Chinese. Ngowe-2001, yena esisikelwe kwingingqi Central Black Umhlaba of Russia.

Plum Alenka: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Umthi yale srednerosloe ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo lula kakhulu ukunyamekela kuye. ukuphakama kwawo ongagqithanga kwiimitha 2.5. Crohn bayavuswa, pyramidal, ingxinano medium iyahluka. Kuphendula sayingqombela-mdaka, ngqo, internodes ephakathi, pubescence emsebenzini ngokupheleleyo. Lenticels medium size, elidumileyo, ibekwe kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Izintso abantu baphambukile kancinane zibaleke, imilo etsobhileyo, medium size.

amahlamvu

Ba side, kunye obovate, wachaza, zipeyintwe umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya. Incam elo, wona aqoqiwe kwegqabi dvoyakopilchataya. Leaf blade matte, agudileyo, phezulu ecurved kancinane. Ironburg enye ukuya kwezintathu amalungiselelo kwi iphepha isiseko kwaye kananjalo phezu petiole encinane (20 mm). It ulwehlo, ubukhulu eliphakathi.

iintyatyambo

Alenka - Plum, ukuba trehtsvetkovye inflorescences. Zalo e contact, zimhlophe ngokwebala. Siqhuqha wayityhila, na ububanzi of 12.7 mm. Le yokudubula, njengoko umthetho, iintyatyambo ezintathu. Le nebala kancinane ngaphezu anthers. Uluthi i intsimbi-ezimilise, sepals wona aqoqiwe abekho. , а длина пестика не превышает восьми миллиметров. Stamens Ubude - 5.5 mm kunye nobude pistil ayikho milimitha ngaphezu kwesibhozo.

8 мая. In nokugqama izowuni eliphakathi iqala 4 - 8 Meyi. года после посадки. Plum Alenka (begadi reviews ukuliqinisekisa) uqala ukuze athwale isiqhamo kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokutyala. It samobesplodny kodwa ekuqaleni ngokufanelekileyo ezahlukeneyo. ukuphuma amathupha epheleleyo kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini Agasti. Isivuno nomthi engamelanga ithathwe njenge phezulu kakhulu, kodwa uzinzile.

Kodwa iye ukumelana eliphezulu iqabaka some Alyonushka. , отзывы опытных садоводов свидетельствуют о том, что дерево способно выдерживать очень низкие температуры — до –37 °C. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, begadi abanamava ncomo abonisa ukuba umthi liyakwazi ukumelana amaqondo aphantsi kakhulu - up to 37 ngokukaCelsius C. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuba udidi iyingozi eshushu ebusika, kuba umthi nga podprevat kwi ezantsi uthinte umphanda.

isithelo

Alionushka - idreyini ukuba isetyhula imilo weight iziqhamo enkulu 40 grams. Ngokwangaphandle, bakhangeleka ngathi mnyama pink okanye ngqombela iibhola kunye yintlahla ebonakalayo. . begadi ezininzi Plum umhlanganisela Alyonushka. Izimvo ukunambitha lwakhe Rave.

Isiqhamo ido- eliphakathi ezinoxinano, orenji, eliphambili kakhulu. It has a incasa elithozamisayo-imuncu kwaye lubonakala ngesisa. Nokudla score mali kwi kwisikali iingongoma 4.6, imbonakalo ukuvavanywa leziqhamo na amanqaku 4.8. Bone okweqanda, kakuhle wahluliwe yintlama. Fruits ziqulathe 1.39% ye asidi kunye 8,77% of iswekile.

indiza

Alenka - Plum, leyo iingcambu ngokwanelisayo nzulu, ngoko ke inzima kakhulu ngokwexabiso ukufuma komhlaba. Ukongeza, yena uthanda iindawo sunny kakuhle ovuthayo. Oku kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa utyala imithi abaselula kwisiza.

Kufuneka kuqala ukhethe kakuhle ayakhuselwa umoya - umzekelo, isiza esifanelekileyo somhlaba kufutshane ucingo. Le iindidi Plum akayi kwamkela umhlaba wabuthoba komhlaba nzulu. Njengokuba umthi liqala ukuba utyatyambe kwangethuba, ukhathalelo kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba akukho yonakele yi iqabaka. Kungcono ukuba nemali yokuhlawula isityalo ekwindla, kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, phezulu libalele, eyona phezu kwentaba ezinokwenziwa ngokuzenzela.

Umhlaba kufuneka ibe non-asidi, otyebileyo kunye ezingenatyuwa, kulula ngokwaneleyo. Zilungiselele it for malunga iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu phambi kokutyala. indawo kokwehla kufuneka wemba kakuhle, ukuba ukususa zonke ukhula, kwaye xa kukho imfuneko - ikalika. Ngelo xesha noko, ndilungisele una ukutyalwa Alyonushka ngenxa ezintathu okanye ezine ntlobo ezisasaza. Kuyimfuneko ukuba balandele ngqo emhlabeni ipatheni: iimitha 5x3.

Alionushka - Plum, leyo ayifuni emngxunyeni omkhulu kakhulu: Ubunzulu kwayo kube ngaphezu kwe-50 cm kwi ububanzi efanayo. Kuqhuba emele ezimbini umgquba mabethunana kakuhle, isiqingatha ibhakethi yomgubo dolomite, uthuthu encinane kakhulu kwaye 200 grams potassium sulphate kunye superphosphate. Lo mxube ngokugqibeleleyo oxutywe, kunye nakumbindi emhadini lokuhlala wathela induli encinci wangaphezulu.

разместите на нем саженец и прикопайте корни плодородной почвой. Ngononophelo uyibeke phezu kwesithole iingcambu kunye prikopalis kumhlaba otyebileyo. ingcambu njengomqala kufuneka ingontsi ibe iisentimitha amabini anesithathu. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, isithombo ngokugqithiseleyo ezinamanzi Isantya ziilitha amane ukuya amahlanu umthi kunye kufuma nganye kakuhle. Ukuze isithombo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula wambamba, oko kufuneka kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingamashumi amathathu emva kokutyala ukuze amanzi kancinci rhoqo, ngaphandle evumela umhlaba ukuba zome. Ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe ukunciphisa yamanzi.

Kufuneka ucinge podprevaniya nothintelo uqweqwe. Ukuze benze oku, izithole ubusika zibambene zemithi egubungele izinto. inayo le amasebe njongo nespruce.

ukunakekela

Xa emthonjeni kunyaka olandelayo, Alenushka kufuneka umgquba kunye izichumisi nitrogen (Ammonium Nitrate okanye urea). Kwangaxeshanye, chitha ukuthenwa formative. Kancinci asisifutshane wamzalela engundoqo, apho amasebe ecaleni, banqunyulwe kwi besentimitha ezimbalwa ngezantsi phezulu.

Ehlotyeni, lokutyisa yenziwa ubuncinane kabini. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa phosphorus-potassium isichumiso, leyo Ukudibanisa uthuthu encinane iinkuni. Ukongeza, imithi kufuneka esusa rhoqo, ndiwuthukulule kunye namanzi. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu kwaye owomileyo ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo.

Entlakohlaza kunyanzelekile ukuze ukusebenza amalungiselelo imithi zokuzikhusela izinambuzane nezifo, kwakunye rhoqo kwaye ngenyameko lihlole isithsaba ukuze kuchongwe izigulane kunye namasebe podmerzshie ekufuneka isuswe ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Alenka - Plum, leyo engawevayo kakhulu kwizifo ezifana moniliosis kunye klyasterosporioz. Yena wabetha esinye isifo ezinzwaneni inqabile kakhulu. Utshaba yayilelona eklasini neplam intwala, leyo ngonyaka kakhulu sisifo.

Le izinambuzane encinane, kodwa ke kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba utya amahlumelo namagqabi Plum. Ndiye ndafumanisa kuba lula ngokujonga elingaphantsi legqatyana. Kamva, amagqabi abachaphazelekayo Tyhila lipholi, eyomileyo curl, nemithi iqala ukuba buthathaka, sehlise kakhulu phansi ekukhuleni kwayo.

Overwinter le izinambuzane kwixolo amasebe eziphambili, kufuphi izintso. Ukuyenza ngoMeyi, phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ngoko, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba processing iinkuni kwangethuba phambi kokuba ibiselityatyambile ukudumba.

Indlela ukujongana iintwala?

Inyathelo lokuqala ukuphelisa obudala, zonakaliswe amaxolo, amagqabi kunye amagqabi, ngocoselelo yokhula azikhulule umhlaba ngeenxa esiqwini. Emva koko ukutshiza ngokucokisekileyo lo mthi naziphi zinambuzane. Sicebisa ukuba uthatha udelelo lo ezifuywayo "Yathetheka" iziyobisi.

begadi abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa amayeza emveli: nokuhlanganiswa icuba okanye wetapile amagqabi kongezwe sisombululo ekalika isepha. Kwidabi lokulwa iintwala yi KFile elungileyo kakhulu okanye nga riki umhluzi, nokufakwa kwesilumko, okanye chamomile.

Ekwindla, xa ngokupheleleyo emthini amagqabi ziyawa, isinki ibe kutshizwa kunye nesisombululo oludibeneyo urea kunye zemithi ngokuqinisekileyo lime. Kuba Plum Chinese Alenka inkathalo lula. Ukuba ixesha lokwenza amanyathelo ayimfuneko othintelo ngokhuseleko nenkathalelo isityalo, nje ngokwaneleyo ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle iziqhamo okumnandi yaye isempilweni.

Plum Alenka: uhlola begadi

Nangona ulutsha eklasini, yena sele yaphinda yathandwa nokunakana phakathi balimi Russian. Isizathu sokuba loo - eziluncedo ezininzi iinkuni kunye neziqhamo. Ezi ziquka hardiness banda, isivuno eliphezulu, imithi ubungakanani obuncinane ukuba banxibe kanye site.

abanini ezininzi qaphela incasa enkulu ekumgangatho iziqhamo, ukumelana nezifo ezininzi kwaye lula zonakekelo umthi. Ezahlukeneyo has ezinye iingxaki xa ukuze yazi ukuba. Le sesichengeni kuqala ukoyisa iintwala kunye samobesplodnost eyenza umhlaba ngeentlobo ukuhlakanipha ezikufutshane. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ethile enkulu, ukuba isayithi yakho sele ikhula ezinjalo izityalo.

Chinese Plum Alenka efanelekileyo ukuze bekhula cottage ehlotyeni. Lo nguye inyaniso omnye iintlobo-ntlobo ezininzi ethandwa kulinywa ngenxa ezinezinga ephakathi. Nabezitiya bathi Alenka zokuhombisa kakhulu. Kunokuba abe nezidanga na iyelenqe egadini.