Greece: ncomo, zendawo, iifoto. Islands Greek ukubuyekeza

Greece yinto lizwe emangalisayo. Izimvo abakhenkethi eza apha evela kulo lonke ihlabathi, zibe njalo nomdlandla. Sinikezela ukuba uqhelane kunye ezinika iphambili kweli lizwe. Zininzi, yaye uninzi lwabo bayazalana, Kakade ke, imbali yale meko yedwa Ancient Greece. Ukuphonononga bakuvumele ukuba ukubalaselisa ezinika ukuba sizezona umdla namhlanje.

Kwikhefu Greece ehlotyeni: imozulu

Imozulu - le yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uhlela uhambo lwakho. EGrisi, ukufudumeza unyaka wonke. abathandi Ibhitshi ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha, elinde iiholide emininzi Greece. Ukuphonononga ngalo lonke ezintle kuphela apha. Lonke eli xesha iimeko zemozulu kukuvumela ukuba ukunandipha ayithi nkxu elwandle.

Ngokubanzi, imozulu kweli lizwe mnandi kakhulu unyaka wonke, kodwa zasehlotyeni ukuze lufudumale lutshe kakhulu. ibenomtsalane kakhulu iholide eGrisi na ngoJuni. Ukuphonononga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngeli xesha imozulu ifudumele (umlinganiselo wobushushu-30 ° C, amanzi - 23 ° C). Ixesha edl iqala ngoJulayi kwaye sihlala kude kube phakathi ku-Agasti. Asingabo bonke ungathanda Greece ngoJulayi. Ukuphononongwa, Noko ke, yahlukile: umntu akuyiphazamisi kunye nobushushu. Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba ubushushu bomoya yi-avareji 35 ° C ngeli xesha. Kodwa njengokuba amanzi ukufudumala ukuya kwi-26 ° C! Iimeko efanayo Amazinga Greece ngo Agasti.

Izimvo kubakhenkethi sikubonileyo ngawethu amehlo abo ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa bobugcisa eli lizwe, njalo ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Ayichaphazeli nkqu imozulu ishushu, enyanisweni, ancome kubo, ulibale yonke into. Ukunikezela ingqalelo yakho ezikhumbuzo zamandulo zamaGrike ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo 'injezu.

Agora Museum

Agora balo kuzo zonke nkqubo, kodwa isikali namnye kubo ingadluli eAthene. Ikomkhulu Greece lee ngaphandle kwayo. Ubizwa ngokufanelekileyo ingqalelo ngokwenene aseAthene, kwakunye esise ngokwenene abatyeleli apha ezivela kulo lonke ngabakhenkethi ehlabathini.

Ekuqaleni, lo Imperial Palace yayimi phezu endulini Acropolis. A BC 7 leminyaka. e. Yabeka iziseko zetempile yokuqala - iParthenon. Uhombiso ezingundoqo nto yayenziwe ngegolide lwendlovu oqingqiweyo ka-Athena, leyo wasiwa eConstantinople kwi BC ngenkulungwane 5. e., apho nalo litshisiwe ngomlilo.

Erehteynon akukho ngaphantsi wamazwi. Apha ukuba ungasigcini isebe lomnquma. Etempileni, ukongeza koku, kukho sculpture le Caryatids - umdak ezintandathu, ziintsika etempileni, kwakunye friezes ezininzi amibala-bala, ezigcinwe kwezinye iindawo ukutshintshwa.

Itempile yothixokazi Nike kwaye umi phakathi kwezinye. Omkhulu kakhulu Theatre leivy, leyo abaqalise comedy kunye weqonga UEuripides, Sophocles, Aeschylus kunye Aristophanes.

Theatre of Dionysos

Kuba okokuqala nentlekele UEuripides, Sophocles, Aeschylus, Aristophanes kunye zikwenza kubonakale ngathi Menander zakhe abasibonisa eqongeni kule nkundla. Kuyinto umoya evulekileyo kwaye omdala kwilizwe yeqonga, ukwakhiwa BC ngenkulungwane 5. e.

Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba ngamaplanga. Zinginginya imibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakukho umculo kabini ngonyaka - ngexesha le-Great kunye Njengomncinane anoDiyonisiyo. kwakhona ngexesha Enkulu kwakukho ukhuphiswano kumabala emidlalo. Wemidlalo Zazikhuphisana 3, apho nganye kumisa 3 1 intlekele satyric nemidlalo yeqonga. Kwakhona ligcwaliswe ababhali zikwenza kubonakale ngathi. I Didascalia, imibhalo ezizodwa ubhale iziphumo.

Kuphela ngo-330 BC. e. isigaba noluhlu le nkundla yaqala ngamatye. Kwakugcwele ngexesha le-67 series. Bobabini zigcinwa up 17 amawaka abantu, nto leyo isiqingatha baseAthene. Kwi siseko Acropolis ayafika kwibhentshi ngamatye. Namhlanje, iintsalela kweengcamba yokugqibela anokubonwa.

Le nkundla mayakhiwe amaRoma, owasebenzisa ukuba gladiator kunye ikrwala yeqonga. Kanye ngelo xesha kwakukho ukuvalwa thotho 1 of udini ophezulu.

Acropolis of Lindos

Kungekuphela nje Agora Museum idume eGrisi. Izimvo abakhenkethi abatyelela lizwe, zibonisa ukuba Acropolis of Lindos nayo ibenomtsalane kakhulu umdla. Lindos - idolophu ogama imbali uhamba emva kweminyaka 3,000. Ukongeza Acropolis, nanga amabhodlo kwicawa yamaKristu okuqala, kwakunye iindonga enqabeni Knights '. Kungcono ukuba eze apha kusasa okanye emva kwemini, bethabathe kuye nonikezelo lwamanzi. Inyaniso kukuba kunzima ukusuka elangeni onamandla ukufihla kwesi sixeko mandulo.

Ukuze ubone zonke izinto, kufuneka uhambe ngendlela yesango ukuya encotsheni Lindos sixeko. Le ndlela kakhulu elide, Noko ke, oko zingaphunyezwa kwi idonki. Ekhokelela indlela yiAcropolis intle kakhulu. Endleleni vstrchayutsya imithombo zamatye kunye nezindlu ezimhlophe kunye zentselo, apho uyakwazi ukungcamla Cuisine Greek.

Acropolis baseAthene yesibini ngobukhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kukho nangoku Amanxiwa ukwakhiwa BC ngenkulungwane yesi-2. e. itempile yamandulo Pifeysky inkundla yemidlalo ubugagu. La mabhodlo saa kulo lonke Monte Smith endulini.

Abakhenkethi ezifana Acropolis. ke zona izithombe Kuluvuyo olukhulu phezu amanyathelo kwiindawo zemiboniso mu bumi ubugagu wamandulo kunye bala.

Mount Olympus

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi abafuna sikhwele enye kwiincopho Olympus. Kukho kuphela 4: Scola (2912 meters), Mytikas (2918 meters), Stephanie (2905 meters) kunye Scala (2866 meters). Hi ndlela leyi, Stephanie incopho ukwabizwa ngokuba itrone kaZeyus. Kuyabonakala ke apha ukuba xa uThixo wanika ofisi yakhe.

Kuzo zonke ezityhutyhayo Olympic lathisi, ukuze icala akakwazi ukuya engalunganga. Akunjalo ngexesha elifanayo ugwencele ngeenyawo, njengoko Olympus ingqongwe mgwaqo yeNyoka. Unakho ukusebenzisa iilifti.

inqaba Rhodes

A Inani obukhulu zakhiwo yamandulo ezinako ukufundisa iindwendwe yayo Greece. Izimvo - Abathandi imbali - nomdlandla ngakumbi. Abaninzi kubo Mhle Ibhotwe iNkosi Ozukileyo le Knights yaseRhodes. Yakhiwa kumaXesha Aphakathi ukukhusela ezinkulu siqithi kaThixo, isixeko yaseRhodes, ukusuka abahlaseli. 4 km ubude bayo zizonke, le nqaba inde eYurophu. Onqwenela ukuba kumbindi wesixeko, abakhenkethi kufuneka zidlule ngamasango 11. Knights aphakathi wakha inqaba phezu kwisiza Acropolis yamandulo. Le nqaba kungenakugqithwa - cannonballs akazange athathe, akwasala imigodi kuphela. Kwingca, ngasendleleni, ungakwazi ukufumana nucleus enkulu. Iyamangalisa, ngaphandle inqaba, kunye Palace i-Grand zeMasters. Le ndlu indala ezihonjiswe kunye umgangatho umdla kaMoses, yaye indawo yokuhamba-hamba ubukele iindonga.

Temple of Olympian kaZeyus

Ukwakhiwa kwale ndlu, izakhiwo onomtsalane kwihlabathi lamandulo, waqalisa oko kulinyathelo Pisistratus, Athens irhuluneli, kudala ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Izicwangciso Lo mlawuli kaThixo ezilibhongo: ukwakhiwa nakanjani ukuba zithathele yonke imimangaliso ihlabathi ezazikho ngelo xesha, kuquka netempile ka-Artemis. Dream Pisistratus, jikelele, kuliwa, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe.

UMlawuli Hadrian zigqitywe projekthi. Yamandulo Agora of eAtene ngezandla zakhe ezikhuphile akukho namnye wobugcisa izakhiwo. Noko ke, amaxesha baba ezingcangcazelisayo. Kuphela indlu yesi-3 bakaZeyus ekho (kwaye yakhiwe kangangeenkulungwane 6). Le wobugcisa yezakhiwo yatshatyalaliswa yinyikima.

Namhlanje, amanxuwa kuphela ezisagcinwe etempileni kanye enkulu. Kodwa ke mihle kunene. Corner kwelo gumbi, olu sapho lwaluquka lwemihlathi-14, nto ibonakala ngokucacileyo. A umgama omfutshane kude kumi omnye umhlathi, kwaye, th-16 edlulileyo, uphuphuma. Temple kaZeyus ekuqaleni liqulethe ngaphezu kwekhulu aseKorinte imiqolo weemitha ezili-17, nto leyo zazimi phezu kujikelezo kwesakhiwo imiqolo eziliqela. Ububanzi nobude igumbi ngokulandelelana 40 m 96.

Akukho nto kangako umhombiso lwangaphakathi zetempile. Kukholelwa ukuba omkhulu oqingqiweyo kaZeyus ethatha phantse kwindawo yonke eholweni. Kwenziwe zeendlovu kunye negolide. Kufutshane itempile KwiNqaba Hadrian, nto leyo kwesango ukuya iikota ezintsha kuwo umzi.

Palace of Knossos

Umdla abazityelelayo kuphela mpumalanga, kodwa siqithi neGrisi. Izimvo abakhenkethi abatyelela kwisiqithi saseKrete, ukuvumela ukuba kuthiwe kwelinye kakhulu onomtsalane. Enye ezikhumbuzo onomtsalane lwezakhiwo laseKrete abona ibhotwe Knossos. iincwadana wabakhenkethi, njengezikhumbuzo kunye postcards ye siqithi ezihonjiswe umfanekiso wakhe.

Kukho amaxesha amabini kubukho eli bhotwe. Lokuqala - Iminyaka BC 2000-1700. e. Wabiza period rannedvortsovym. Oko ngeli xesha okwamiswa, yaye kamva, ngowe-1700 BC. e., inyikima watshabalalisa ebhotwe. Xa isayithi ye-amanxuwa kamva Minoans wazakhela elitsha, kwaye oku wobugcisa xesha pozdnedvortsovogo lwezakhiwo, ungabona namhlanje. Minoans impucuko phezulu (1700-1450 gg. BC. E.) Yenziwe kwi bokwakha, ubunjineli, ubuchwepheshe kunye ephawulekayo ukupeyinta nobuchule. Palace of Knossos ubungqina obucacileyo.

Yeyona inkulu onke Minoans wakha iinqaba. indawo yayo -. 130h180 m Palace kubandakanya amagumbi 1000 kunye namagumbi ukwenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Kwathi, eneneni, kungekuphela nje yokuhlala izikhakhamela eziphakamileyo, ukumkani, kwaye iziko kwezoqoqosho kunye nolawulo, nto leyo ifumaneka ngeenxa zonke emzini Knossos.

Palace of Knossos - a maze le Minotaur?

Idla ingqalelo nekomkhulu Knossos mibono i Minotaur, apho kwakuhlala gongqongqo eyoyikekayo nentloko yenkomo kunye umzimba womntu, idla abantu kunye uqhankqalazo Ndoyikelani nabantu basekuhlaleni. Enyanisweni, lo bhotwe omkhulu, yaye layout yalo ayilandeleki. Ezindongeni kwenzeka labros - ngumqondiso ekulo. Oku mhlawumbi kutheni kukho lo mbono.

Lake Ichibi voulismeni

Noko ke, Knossos Palace ayipheli kwi kwisiqithi saseKrete (Greece) izinto. Izimvo abakhenkethi abatyelela kube lula ukwahlula iqela kwezinye iindawo umdla. Umzekelo, ibekwe kumbindi Agios Nikolaos Lake echibini voulismeni. Iimbono ezininzi selo umzi abandezelekile encinane emxinwa lebhokisi bay Lake Ichibi voulismeni. Imiqolo phezu kweendonga lwezikhephe zayo elungelelaniswe kunye izikhephe, nokudala umzobo entle ukuba cafes amaninzi ibekwe kufuphi kwebhulorho.

Beautiful legend enxulumene nale chibi. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho kwakhe, akukho ezantsi. Kakade ke, ukuba sele ichibi, fumana nje kunzima kakhulu; kungenxa ubungakanani zabo ezincinane inzulu kakhulu kwaye Undoqo ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ayintlenga. amachibi Ubunzulu, enobubanzi ka-135 m, i-65 m.

Ukuze omnye, ilejendi sihle ngakumbi, ukuba ahlambe uthixokazi Athena. Awu, akukho iingcebiso enye namhlanje ukuba ahlambe kweli chibi: kokuba enezinto kakhulu. Kodwa ke, kusekho ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwinqaba ukuntywila, yaye ngamanye amaxesha niyavuma ukuzama phandle. Noko ke, amanzi nangoku anodaka kakhulu.

eSamariya gorge

Le ndawo uyazingca Greece. Ukuphononongwa, iifoto kwaSamari Gorge umdla iindwendwe ngakumbi nangakumbi, igalelo ukuchuma kushishino lwezokhenketho ngayo uqoqosho kweli lizwe. Kwaye akukho nto - eli gorge yeyona inkulu e-Europe. Ibanga-18 km. Le gorge ibekwe kwi sakhona ka Chania, kwi-ntshona lwaseKrete. Igama layo livela kwidolophana yaseSamariya. Ngaxeshanye, komwonyo nalo epakini yesizwe kunye enezityalo nezilwanyana zizityebi. Lukhule leentlobo 450 zezityalo. Kwilali yakwaSamari sokuyilwa ezaziwa neKrete. Apha, kakuhle walondoloza izindlu ubudala apho ubomi abalindi Park. Kodwa abahlali iindawo ekhohlo kwi-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

A ithuba elikhethekileyo ukubamba imbali ukunika waya eGrisi. Izimvo abakhenkethi abatyelela lizwe, ukuvumela ukuba bancoma njengendawo enkulu ukuphumla.