Kuskovo Manor Sheremetev: imbali, iifoto

Ikomkhulu Russian - isixeko kunye nelifa zenkcubeko nezembali zizityebi. E Moscow, phezu kwazo ezenzeka ebomini, kusekho ezininzi iindawo ezizodwa. Manor Russian yakhiwe kwi iintsapho nabafuna, abathandi imbali ukuvumela ukuba gxwa nzulu neminyaka edlulileyo.

EMoscow kwilifa Count Sheremetev, na ubume 'neperile yaseYurophu ", similise imyuziyam. Yenye ithathwa njenge unique lesikhumbuzo bokwakha, umzekelo kakuhle khona zokuhlala zasehlotyeni yezikhulu.

indawo Kuskovo

Ngezinto zezindlu zooyise ne lomculo enkulu bokwakha ekummandla ngasempumalanga eMoscow, zifakwe enhle kwedolophu zembali Veshnyaki. Xa eyamisa apho elalini wamandulo Kuskovo wadlulela A. A. Pushkinym Boyar V. A. Sheremetevu. Vasily kwaphawula ukuqala isiseko ngamafa obutofotofo, waba umnikazi wayo wokuqala eyaziwayo.

Imvelaphi welifa

Imbali Manor Sheremetev Kuskovo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 yaye kule mini kuhlangene omnye amanene ngokuzalwa - abameli usapho Sheremetev. Ngowe-1715, ilifa zibe yipropathi Count Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev. Wayithenga kumzalwana wakhe, uVladimir.

Ukususela ngalo mzuzu iqala yimpucuko enkulu Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor bafumane ubume yokuhlala isigxina wentsapho amanene. umhombiso zayo izele ezinjalo yamanyange. Ngokomyalelo Field Marshal kwi iiholo i indawo ingqokelela yezixhobo enqabileyo portraits ukuhlangana ookumkani Russian kunye ababusi.

Le abenzi bemilingo welifa

Unyana wakhe, i ukukhanyiselwa uLord uPetros B., acwangcise wayesonwatyiswa. Phantsi kwilifa lakhe uba yokuhlala zasehlotyeni ezaziwayo-kakuhle, apho namatheko yeyokukhulisa, imibhiyozo yeqonga ezixineneyo kunye nemibhiyozo.

Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, uPetros B. uyasebenza kwi ekudalweni lomculo okuqaqambileyo kwi indlela yasebukhosini zokuhlala lizwe. Lilungiselelo welifa bazisa abayili adumileyo kunye namagcisa, iinkosi serf abanetalente.

izinto Fine bokwakha Manor, ipaka French Kuskovo amachibi ayo. Sheremetievs Manor imizekelo ebalaseleyo zobugcisa igadi, omele indawo njengokuba omhle, yinto umdla kumabala emidlalo open-air yokudlalela.

Apho udlala umthendeleko wamazwi yeqonga, elingcwele, imihla yokuzalwa kumnini, kwakunye nemihla ebalulekileyo karhulumente kunye nebandla. Apha bakholisa ukufumana onke amalungu oluntu ophezulu eMoscow. Kule namatheko ezininzi amisiweyo Manor Sheremetev wamkelekile kwi iindwendwe ukuya ku-30 000.

Theatre ku Kuskovo

Air Theatre - iphambili ngelifa. udumo wa- uye kude ngaphaya yokuhlala Count ngayo. iimvumi yaqeshwa, iimvumi, abadanisi kuso encinane. Isiseko maka - abalimi bendawo baqeqeshwa umdlalo wokubonelwa iinkosi aphesheya.

Kweenyawo Kovaleva senkqubo ithi igama kwisigaba (Praskovja Zhemchugov) waqonda ongumdlali ebalaseleyo Sheremet'yevskiy yeqonga. UCatherine II, liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo baleka kwilifa, bayinqule isakhono abadlali ukudlala kakuhle. Isichazela indlela yokusebenza P. Zhemchugovoy. Kanye, umdlali ufumene isipho esivela uKumkanikazi diamond ring.

yokuhlala nengqondo Sunset

Love manene Sheremetievs ebemkhulu ukuba kwindlwane usapho. Umzukulwana Peter Borisovich, Sergei Dmitrievich, umnini yokugqibela yokuhlala chic, wasebenza nzima ukuze ugcine igama, izinyanya wadala.

Bona wawubaleka lo monakalo Kuskovo. Sheremetievs estate kunye neenqobo zenkcubeko accumulated kuyo wahlangabezana echazwe Sergey Dmitrievich phambi transfer ezisemthethweni urhulumente waseSoviet. Yena ngabom wajika welifa ibe imyuziyam.

Ngenxa Sergey Dmitrievich lomculo yezakhiwo kunye ipaki kunye nengqokelela sisityebi bahlanganisana ngabanini, wabumisela ukuze sibe liziko enkulu inkcubeko Russian kunye nemfundo. Ngowe-1918, Manor Sheremetev waqonda lesikhumbuzo zembali ajikwa imyuziyam.

Versailles kufuphi Moscow

Ekubeni abanini ufuna ukuchitha apha nohlaza namatheko yehlabathi kunye nemibhiyozo bamakhazikhazi, wabaphakamisa estate zokuhlala kunye namagumbi kuzingela, bayiminquba epakini, menagerie. Lize wakha kwikhabhinethi of yokufuna ulwazi, waza wadala namachibi kwi wayenothotho encinane noweenqanawa.

Eli bhotwe yezakhiwo kunye park unako ukusindisa zesikhumbuzo kwama-20 elikhethekileyo lwezakhiwo Russian, singqongwe izinto zobungangamela landscape egadini. Museum-Estate iquka ibhotwe, izindlu kunye iziqalelo Italian, izakhiwo Dutch kunye Swiss, bayiminquba, zokugcina, iicawe kunye nezinye izakhiwo kunye namakhaya serf boyar.

Versailles kufuphi eMoscow ebizwa Kuskovo. Manor Sheremetyevo photo obonisa indlela omhle ngayo, ifanelwe irenki omkhulu onje. Indlu yamandulo Manor lusebenza i Museum of Ceramics. It iqulunqa elikhuli ehlabathini ngayo iimveliso yodongwe kunye negilasi. Lo mboniso uveza izinto ezidalwe yesandla seengcibi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, ukususela kudala ukusa kwixesha langoku.

Sheremetev Palace

Ibhotwe - iziko compositional ye yobuciko-rocaille esiku Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor ke zinokuhonjiswa epakini omkhulu French, apho yegolide kwamachibi weempawu kunye iisosi kunye bayiminquba zaziwa eqingqiweyo naziiperile.

Ibhotwe ezinemigangatho emibini ohloniphekileyo yefashoni kwi Ubeko ngenkulungwane XVIII. It enfilade ubeko amagumbi. emnyango wasemajukujukwini kwi axis enye, iiholo ezityhilekileyo ngokulandelelana, elinye emva kwelinye. iiholo zasebhotwe ezenzelwe iindwendwe ezikhethekileyo ulwamkelo. A zokugcina iwayini kunye lokugcina kwakukho indawo kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwe ekuthiwa-Big House.

izindlu guest

Amagama yezindlu azikho kwizichazi- Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor Isakhiwo idibene izimbo ezahlukeneyo luveliswe Dutch, Italian kunye nabayili Swiss. Ngelo lokwakha emva kwexesha kakhulu - endlwini ngamaplanga Swiss, zinokuhonjiswa i "ngentsontelo yemisonto ngamaplanga" zichatshazelwe, kumgangatho wokuqala ipeyintiweyo "ngaphantsi isitena." Oku kuvumela indlu zinonxibelelwano yoqobo nge enkundleni Dutch.

Ngumnquba ezinemigangatho emibini, eyakhiwa ngo-1749, ngokuba indlu Dutch. Ukwakhiwa usisimntwiso lama ukusebenza Peter I. Its esikelwe ngokucacileyo. Umgangatho wokuqala ikhitshi, kwaye eyesibini eququzelelwe igumbi ephilileyo ezithandekayo.

Indlu Italian, ezinxulumene inani kwemihlaba federal, ukususela 1755 walungelelanisa amaqhinga "ezincinane". Kumagumbi reception usentendelezweni iholo, ndayihluthwa suite omkhulu amagumbi, kubalaselisa ngombala zokwakha bokuhombisa ezahlukeneyo.

amagumbi namatheko ezincinane wom-zalekiwe, imikrolo nengubo, parquet kaMoses nokunxulumana nokupeyinta nokuhombisa. Ngenxa akanaso esulungekisiweyo of a Italian lokubhalela elingaphakathi endlwini ezincinane enomtsalane.

zombukiso

Le nkundla "Hermitage" waphumla yokuhlala yabanini kunye nabantu abasondeleyo kubo. Groth zinakanwa isakhiwo ezizodwa. nezibilini zayo, ezihonjiswe oonokrwece, emangalisayo. Yenziwe ilitye indlela kamnandi yobuciko.

LukaMelkitsedeke, waba museum, uyaqhubeka nokufezekisa nandawo Sheremetiev. Kuskovo igcina amasiko ezindala ngamafa Russian. Kukho iyaqhubeka yokwamkela iindwendwe kwaye ziququzelele kubo iikonsathi, imiboniso, ukhenketho ekhokelwa, imibhiyozo kunye nemibhiyozo.