Indawo Yessentuki: inkcazelo, iifoto, izinto

Kule mihla, ngenxa yokuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuba baphumle iiholide zasekhaya. Essentuki, ukubuyekeza apho eyona ezakhayo - kukho olukhulu kweholide elandelayo. Apha ungenza zombini okuphilisa ukhululeke.

Yessentuki - tshamela yeyona inkulu ukusela lizwe lethu. Essentuki yaziwa kulo lonke kubulela ehlabathini emithonjeni kwizimbiwa yayo. Zezona amanzi ukuphiliswa saline-ialakalin eqhelekileyo, kungekhona kuphela eRashiya, kodwa kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Sithetha malunga nemithombo ezaziwayo-kakuhle afana Essentuki-17 kunye Essentuki-4.

Yessentuki emephini

Esi sixeko fanele emideni abaseAfrika Mineral Waters, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, iba kummandla aseStavropol kwaye ithatha kummandla osemazantsi kuyo. Le ndawo ye Elbrus esahlula km 90 kuphela. Kavminvody sise Main abaseAfrika Ridge, ngomhla kwithambeka yayo wasentla. Ngokwejoloji kwaye ngokunjalo le ndawo ebanzi kakhulu. Kumazantsi uya kufumana iintili komlambo kunye Hasaut Malki, eentaba kwentaba Elbrus; kwintshona - efikelela kuyo imilambo kunye Podkumok Eshkakona. City of Mineral Amanzi umda ongasentla kule ndawo. Emva kwakhe ukuqala Ciscaucasia esibhakabhakeni emaqeleni.

Kungenxa kule mimandla kwaye kukho iiholide ezidumileyo. Essentuki - omnye wabo. Sazi njani ukuyifumana emephini? Yenza kube lula. Essentuki iiholide ibekwe 43 km ukusuka kwisikhululo. amanzi Mineral and 17 km ukusuka Pyatigorsk. Thina abanomdla isixeko ibekwe kwintaba ephakame malunga 640 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, entilini. Podkumok kwindawo emathafeni.

iimeko zemozulu

Imozulu le ntaba-emathafeni, yezwekazi. Kwidolophu kwehlobo eshushu ngezininzi iintsuku ezomileyo kunye nobushushu. NgoJulayi, umlinganiselo wobushushu +20,4 ° C. Kulo nyaka umlinganiselo 516 mm imvula iwela, apho 420 mm - kwisithuba ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ku-Oktobha. Le ukufuma avareji Yessentuki yi-78%. Imimoya abanomoya ngokubanzi. Malunga neemeko zemozulu efanayo yaye ezinye iiholide ye aseStavropol Territory. Essentuki phakathi kwabo ime phandle ngobuninzi kwelanga. Inani leeyure ilanga ngunyaka-1825. Ngokutsho kwesi salathisi zonke iiholide ka abaseAfrika Mineral Waters Essentuki yesibini kuphela Kislovodsk.

A incinane

Inkcazelo yalo mzi esisodwa, siya kuqhubeka ulwazi imbali ngaye. Fedor Petrovich Gaaz (iminyaka yobomi - 1780-1853), ugqirha owaziwayo eMoscow, aziswa kuqala kunye baseRashiya ibekwe apha yimithombo kwizimbiwa. Kabini watyelela Kavminvody (ngo-1809 yaye ngo-1810). Ngowe-1823, AP Nelyubin (iminyaka yobomi - 1785-1858), uNjingalwazi Academy Medical-Steel eSt Petersburg, inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kubo kwaye zixabisekile. Emva kokuba efunde le mithombo, uprofesa wazibiza ikratshi wesizwe kunye iperile wokwenene abaseAfrika Mineral Waters. Ayefikelela wabanika, begcinelwe ngexesha lethu.

Kavminvody ngo-1846 bafudukela phantsi kolawulo M. S. Vorontsova, irhuluneli zaseCaucasus Prince. Le oda ingazange Nicholas I. Ukususela ngelo xesha, Essentuki okwetyeli waqala ukuba ngenkuthalo. It yasekwa liSebe i-Lower Park, wakha ukwakha izindlu zangasese, kwaye izigulane baqalisa ukuba mhle yokusela gallery amatye, benza kwinani umthombo 17.

1875 kwaphawulwa kokugqitywa kaloliwe, yokudibanisa Rostov nobuGcisa. amanzi anetyuwa. Ngenxa kule inani labatyeleli kunyango liye landa ngendlela emangalisayo. Kwinkulungwane yama-20. zaye wakha sanatoriums yokuphumla, iihotele, nemizi zabucala, ezibhateni udaka, Tsanderovsky Institute. Ngeli xesha ngokubonakalayo ekuphuhliseni iiholide abaninzi eCaucasus, kuquka Essentuki. Namhlanje, esi sixeko yonke ufuna ukuphumla.

mudbath

Yessentuki - yokuphumla, apho leebhate zodaka odumileyo, ekuthiwa emva NA Semashko. Kuyinto isacholo yokwenene kuloo mzi. isakhiwo kwayo yakhiwa ngo-1915, nto umbhali womzobi yeprojekthi EF Shretter. maqula udaka wokuqala ekuthiwa Alexis, kuba belingekakhelwa unyana ka Nicholas II, Tsesarevicha Alekseya, owayenesifo kubazali bakhe. Nanamhla oku, yi ubuchule unyango, izakhiwo, ubunjineli kunye nenkxaso yobuchule eli ziko liye akukho analogue kungekuphela nje kwilizwe lethu kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Essentukskaya maqula udaka wathabatha ngaphezu kwesigidi izigulane engaphezu kwenkulungwane ikhona.

maqula kwezimbiwa Upper

Ngowe-1898, Essentuki okwetyeli yaba iibhate ezimbiwa phezulu, wezakhiwo lowo LE Dmitriev. Behlonipha uNicholas II wababiza "Mykolaiv". Esi sakhiwo unohlobo zoqobo, isimbo yayo bobabo i "Russian Empire". Ukwenza iinkqubo ukusuka iqhekeza olunye emarmore maqula ezintle kwakhiwa. Izinto kubo kwaziswa evela eItali. Kwaye ngexesha lethu, abakhenkethi nga bangenele unyango kwi odumileyo "iibhate Nikolaev."

unyango mechanical

Hayi kude kubo, kwi Park Medical (kwi nasezirhangeni Lower), oko ngamanzi ekwindawo, ekwabizwa ngokuba Tsanderovskim Institute of imithambo zonyango. Eli ziko yavulwa ngo-1902 ngu Gustav Zander, ugqirha Swedish, emva kwi-70 kwinkulungwane ye-19 kwemoto malunga izixhobo zemithambo ezilikhulu. 63 kubo kufakwa mechanotherapy. Bonke bephela zisebenze namhlanje.

Unyango Yessentuki

Yessentuki - Irizothi dolophu, nto idume wonyango olusebenzayo ezi zifo zilandelayo: zesibindi, iphecana zesisu, iphecana biliary, kunye nezigulo ezahlukeneyo metabolic. Kumaziko zempilo ekuhlaleni wayiqokelela iminyaka emininzi yamava kwi kwisimo kwizigulane.

Essentuki, enkosi imithombo yayo, yafumana udumo okwetyeli yokusela, abanegama ehlabathini lonke. Bakhenkethi banethuba basele lokumpompa amagumbi yamanzi izimbiwa neegalari, ngokukodwa ukulungiselela le njongo. Ikhosi konyango lwenziwa phantsi kweliso gqirha.

zokulondoloza

iipaka ezimbini ezinkulu - Main and Victory - isixeko iiholide ka Yessentuki. Iifoto iseti lokugqibela ngentla. Eyona epakini (Spa) njengoko ezahlula indawo isixeko iiholide. Yena woyiswa ngo-1848. Le park kuthatha indawo nama-60 yeehektare. Yahlulahlulwe yaba Upper ne Lower malunga neempawu ngengingqi. ntsika Monolithic ahombise yokungena engundoqo eya epakini. nawe Apha uza kufumana iindlela kwemithi engasemlanjeni, iibhedi intyatyambo, izinto zokuhombisa, imithombo kunye nezinye izinto umdla, ukucela ukuba ukuphumla. sele kudlule Ngaphezu kwekhulu ukususela loo mzuzu xa park kuqala watyala imithi. Baya kuhlala phantsi, yaye abaninzi kubo kulo mthendeleko imini emehlweni abakhenkethi. Lobuhle ubuhle lomculo ukunika grottos, imithombo yamanzi, izitiya intyatyambo entle, enikezelanayo ngezinyuko.

Enye ipaki, epakini ka Ukoyisa, waqala ukuxhobisa bayawafundisisa malunga neminyaka engama-20 mihla eyadlulayo. De kube lelo xesha, waba kwimeko yokungahoywa. Namhlanje, kukho ziphawulwe iindlela Terrenkur zinokuhonjiswa iindlela behamba. Xa iziko yale paka kwinkumbulo zeziganeko ze-Civil and Enkulu Patriotic War, idangatye ongunaphakade yombhalo. Kwicala iphiramidi ebonisa ukusuka kwiziko yomendo yehlukana, ezinkulu nezincinane. Indawo lula kukho imithombo ezaziwayo-kakuhle Inombolo yokusela base-17 kunye nenani 4, ezinika, aerosolyary ehlotyeni, igumbi ukufunda. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, siyaqhubeka ukuphucula kunye kuvuselelwa Essentuki parks iiholide.

Gallery "amawaka amahlanu eemitha"

Emva kweminyaka 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kufuneka baphuthume kuphuhliso Yessentuki. Ngeli xesha apho indawo Zapolotnyansky. Esi sixeko sakhiwe le iiholide yeyokukhulisa, okwetyeli polyclinic, neebhate ngezixhobo mihla, kwakunye eYurophu inkulu ukusela gallery "namawaka amahlanu eemitha" ngomhla wama-5. Izihlalo (ingasentla). Namhlanje, konke oku nobukhazikhazi nokutsala isiseko iiholide. Xa namhlanje kulo mzi kukho 27 sanatoriums. Essentuki tshamela uyaqhuba ukubamba igama eliphezulu iiholide lonke.

Essentuki - iziko benkcubeko kummandla

Kodwa idume amanzi alo Essentuki kuphela. Kananjalo liziko enkulu yenkcubeko mmandla. Nantsi ke ezinkulu North Caucasus iBig Theatre, leyo yavulwa ngoJanuwari 1980 abadumileyo abaninzi wawongwa ukutyelelwa Yessentuki. Ekuhambeni kwexesha yakhe apha ke waphumla ziphathwa amagcisa ezibalaseleyo. Uluhlu abadumileyo abaye batyelela umzi, kuvela amagama K. S. Stanislavskogo, M. G. Savina, K. A. Varlamova, A. Durov, F. I. Shalyapina, A. I. Kuprina, A. M. Gorkogo.

Isikwere central nge umthombo

Phambi ezibekekeleyo ekubukeni nkundla kwindawo esembindini, apho zinokuhonjiswa ngasemthonjeni, egqalwa enkulu kumazantsi lizwe lethu. indawo yayo - ezingaphezu kwama-400 macala onke. m. Malunga ne-10 iitoni zamanzi ngomzuzu iphoswe esibhakabhakeni. Emva kokutshona kwelanga Bulelani ukuya LED ekhethekileyo ukuma idlala yonke imibala yomnyama. inkqubo yekhompyutha Special litshintsha uqwalaselo lomthombo kunye nombala wayo. Central Square - enye yeendawo zithandwa Yessentuki.

iivenkile esixeko

Xa isixeko uya kufumana iivenkile ezininzi umdla. Sicebisa ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwiziko lokuthenga "Stinol", ibekwe esitratweni Chapaeva. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kukho abo eminqubeni zorhwebo, apho unako ukuthenga iintlobo zempahla, ezaziwayo-kakuhle iivenkile zemidlalo. Eli ziko shopping kuya isibheno iindwendwe abaselula, apho mayixhotyiswe indawo yokuhlala obutofotofo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga ngezo elungileyo kunye nempahla yokunxiba, kufuneka uye Zisaye "Daisy", ingabekwa Street International. osemqoka ezahlukileyo kukuba kukho ezininzi yeevenkile abantwana.

"Canyon" yeyona inkulu Yessentuki zokuthenga kunye nokuzonwabisa ezintsonkothileyo. A kukhethwe iivenkile apha likhulu ngokwenene. I "Canyon" Kwakhona cafe edumileyo, imidlalo igumbi abantwana kunye bar mavoko.

Zokubukela kunye nemi

Abathandi cinema uya kukwazi udandatheko bekutyelelo "spark". Kubaluleke kakhulu watyelela mihla cinema Yessentuki. Zikunika abatyeleli balo ipowusta ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye unika umdla. Ukuba kukho olambileyo, unokuba ungumnikelo wokudla Pizzeria edumileyo, ibekwe kwisakhiwo efanayo kunye cinema. Kutshanje, isixeko evulekile "Territory 5D-cinema". Cinema "Cosmos" Kwakhona enye yeendawo ezininzi ezityelelwe kwi iiholide.

Abalandeli disco e Yessentuki kufumana yasebusuku elungileyo, umzekelo, "Night Flight", apho kukho igumbi karaoke, umgangatho olukhulu umdaniso, kunye elikwihookah mavoko. Usenokuba babe nomdla inkqubo ukuzonwabisa, nto leyo ethatha kuqhutywa ngeempela-veki kwi "Acropolis". athandwa kakhulu phakathi abathandi umculo mihla axhamle DJ Club. Njengoko ubona, ukhetho wokuzonwabisa e Yessentuki elikhulu kunene. Kunjani, umzekelo, iparashute jump?

Aero Club

Aero Club of Yessentuki yenye yezona kakuhle eyaziwa kwilizwe lethu ukususela kumaxesha Soviet. Kukho iinqwelo-moya ukuya emidlalo kunye moya noqeqesho, skydiving. Xa usebenza History Museum Essentukskaya ngenqwelomoya ngenqwelomoya namagqala club kunye negama elihle "Dobrolet".

Le ndawo ngokuqinisekileyo uya isibheno kwabo bamthandayo izulu. Ngexesha ukhona, iklabhu iphaphazela liqeqeshe ngaphezu kwamawaka-20. Parachute no-5 amawaka. Abaqhubi. Phakathi kwazo angamaqhawe-class ehlabathini. Cosmonauts nabo baqeqeshwa apha. Flying Club owaphumelela G. Shubnikov, ezibe zisongamela ukwakhiwa odumileyo Baikonur cosmodrome. Ngelo yaseFisantekraal kwi ngaphandle komzi, kwenziwa uqeqesho oosomajukujuku S. Krikalev no S. Savitskaya , Champions uqulukubhode World Letsko V., V. Martem'yanov V. Smolin, Yegorov. Ndachitha iminyaka emininzi apha noqeqesho Balayev M., njengophumeleleyo parachute yeNdebe yeHlabathi, umphathi werekhodi ihlabathi ezininzi. Ngo-1990, le ndoda iphethe club eziphaphazelayo abaqeqeshi Essentuki wenza elikhethekileyo jump yayo nobubele encotsheni yentaba Elbrus.

imboni

Kule mihla, Essentuki - nguye elikhulayo iiholide ngokukhawuleza of abaseAfrika Mineral Waters. Esi sixeko ekhaya ukuya malunga ne-100 lamawaka. Abantu (ngo-2012). Yessentuki namhlanje eli nophuhliso lweziseko, ukwanda sabantu. Esi sixeko ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 amawaka. Imibutho kunye nosomashishini.

Industries sinomdla iiholide uya isikakhulu limelwe ziinkampani ezinxulumene kwindawo elihambisayo. Oku, umzekelo, ka "Essentuki-isonka," yaye mveliso 9 umshado ezibhotileni amanzi bezimbiwa. Izicwangciso zophuhliso ukuya kumhla musa ziquka ukukhula ngakumbi zoshishino ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Eso sigqibo ulawulo iiholide kwidolophu Essentuki wagqiba wokulondoloza ukohluka kule ndawo. Namhlanje, inxalenye ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesixeko na amashishini amancinci. Inani elikhulayo amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi nefuthe kuyingenelo kubungakanani nomgangatho kweempahla kunye neenkonzo ezidweliswe apha. Ezinye iinkampani zenza of association, umzekelo, Ltd. "Ukunxulumanisa iiholide kwibhoyila".

Essentuki - isixeko apho ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo kunye nembali iipaki ebuyiselweyo wabaphakamisa esebenzayo, baxhotyiswa kunye namaziko zonyango izixhobo phambili phantsi kwegunya likamasipala. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba kuya kuba ngcono kwixesha elizayo.

ibambelele

Kukho njengangoku ngokukhutheleyo nophuhliso lweziseko zalo, iiholide ezininzi eRashiya. Essentuki - akukho ngaphandle. ukuthutha abakhweli ziqhutywa njengoko iiteksi neebhasi. Namhlanje, indlela uthandwayo yothutho eyiyeyona ibhasi, nto leyo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Ingxenye esemqoka yabo - i "Ibhadi", bakhonza iindlela 16. Baye badla (lokuphumla kwimizuzu ukuya ku-2).

Esebenzisa iiholide ubaleka umgca kaloliwe. Phakathi komzi, kukho kaloliwe isikhululo abakhweli ukuya kwisikhululo Essentuki. Ukongeza, kukho iindawo ukumisa ezimbini zabakhweli ezidolophini kunye ipoma - White Coal kunye Zolotushka.

town Esibhedlela Key

Indawo ibekwe amaziko ezempilo esisiseko 25. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isixeko ngokwayo yasekwa ngenxa ukwanda kokuziswa inani lamaziko empilo, wadala ngokusekelwe imithombo yezimbiwa okhoyo apha. iziko lezempilo ezinamandla kunye kwezonyango, isiseko esikhulu zokuxilonga kunye nabasebenzi - sisiseko mzi. Inkoliso yabo ibekwe kwindawo epakini yenkcubeko ehlabathini impompo-gumbi. Eyona inkulu iiholide kwisibhedlele Essentuki "Victoria", "Pearl zaseCaucasus", "Ukraine", "Russia", "Metallurg". Inkcazelo emfutshane ye nganye.

"Victoria"

Le iiholide impilo kunokwenzeka ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze ukhethe ngokwabo, ngokuya iiholide ka Essentuki. Ezinikezwe apha ngentla ziya kukunika ingcamango ezinye sesakhiwo enye zakhiwo. Kweso sibhedlele "Victory" ngoku sinikwa ngabasebenzi abanezakhono kakhulu, kubandakanywa 4 of Sciences, 3 ugqirha abazukileyo Russia, iingcaphephe 102 kufuneka isigaba sokuqala kunye aphezulu, kwakunye nabongikazi malunga 200.

"Victoria" - indawo zempilo ibekwe kwi kwintsimi Arboretum, kunye kwindawo malunga 22 eehektare. Kukho isakhiwo Spa, complex zonyango, kwakunye lesikhumbuzo ukuba izakhiwo mihla - ukusela igalari, nto leyo ithathwa inkulu e-Europe. Kwi indawo uya kufumana zokulala 3 abadala, 1 - kuba umama nomntwana, yaye 2 ukutya. "Victoria" - eliphumeleleyo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano. Le iiholide kuye kwaqatshelwa njengengxenye engcono phakathi iiholide yophuculo abaseAfrika Mineral Waters.

"Pearl zaseCaucasus"

Le iiholide ezempilo ibekwe kwindawo entsha iiholide of "Upper Garden", kufutshane kwisikhululo. Nje 300 leemitha ukusuka iiholide osela gallery "amawaka amahlanu eemitha." "Pearl zaseCaucasus" yakhiwa ngo-1967. Ummandla kummandla sibhedlele yi 8,73 eehektare, uye park yayo zonyango.

"Ukraine"

Le iiholide zempilo yavulwa-1973, oko lingqongwe epakini. Umgama ukuya gallery "amawaka amahlanu eemitha" imalunga neemitha ezingama-500. Sibhedlela "Ukraine" ngexesha lokudla unamava amaninzi unyango lwezifo ezininzi. Kwaba khona ngaphezulu kwe-100 lamawaka abantu abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe lethu, kwakunye kufutshane aphesheya kude.

"Russia"

Eli ziko lezempilo uye ukusebenza ukususela ngo-1977. Sibhedlela "Russia" sise emnyango empumalanga kuye epakini. 400 Kuphela mitha bazahlule isakhiwo ukusuka yokusela igalari. Ezikufuphi maqula udaka namanzi kwezimbiwa eliphezulu.

"Metallurg"

Enye iiholide, eyakhiwe kwindawo iiholide - "Metallurg". Kufutshane osela ithala lemifanekiso (200). Sibhedlela yakhiwa ngo-1964 Le yenye iiholide zinkulu umzi.

Yessentuki - Resort, ezilungele unyango kunye ukuphumla. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, adibana luphumlo nokusebenza impilo ezilungileyo abemi belizwe lethu. Kakade ke, Yessentuki - yokuphumla, leyo ukunconyelwa ndibe nendawo obalaseleyo iholide. Kufanelekile ukuba ukuzonwabisa kuzo zonke iindidi ubudala.

Nokuba ukhetha Essentuki, indawo ekhephini okanye nayiphi na enye indawo lweholide, kufuneka inkcazelo eninzi luncedo malunga nale ndawo. Sinethemba Inqaku lethu ziya kuba luncedo kuwe.