Heroes of Rudyard Kipling: Baloo, Bagheera, Mowgli

Kangangexesha elide Mowgli, Baloo, Bagheera kunye nezinye abemi yehlathi na abalinganiswa ozithandayo abantwana abavela kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ezi ngabo zidla ngokuvela zikwixesha iikhathuni, imifanekiso iincwadi. I wadala eli hlabathi omlingo apho amarhamncwa asendle awayehlala inkwenkwe onesimilo, umbhali IsiNgesi Rudyard Kipling.

Childhood R. Kipling

Bayahlelwa umbhali yena ufanelwe le ncwadi, kuba akukho ngaphantsi iinoveli bakhe. Lockwood Kipling kunye nomfazi wakhe Alice azalwe wakhulela eNgilani. Kwaba apho badibana Rudyard Lake. Kodwa ke ubomi ubuya, baba bobukoloniyali India. Lockwood owayephethe esikolweni, kwaye Alice, elingumthombo, abazibandakanya wokufama kwaye abafazi abaninzi esebenzayo zonke abangabaziyo zasekuhlaleni. Apho, e-Indiya, kwaye wazalwa umbhali elizayo.

Lockwood Kipling watyala unyana wakhe wacinga ukuba yonke into apha ebomini bakho ukuzama kumava abo kwaye ukuboyika utshintsho. Oku kwenza Rudyard fan enkulu ezintsha kunye zokuhamba. Ihlabathi okuyimfihlakalo Indiya, ehlathini kunye namarhamncwa kunokutshiseka sezingqondweni waphefumlela nokudalwa amabali.

Xa umbhali elizayo wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, yena udade wabo waya ekhayeni abazali, apho ukuze ufumane imfundo. Iminyaka emithandathu elandelayo yobomi bakhe ingqalelo ngummangaliso wokwenene. Emva kokuba inkululeko India, wabafumana ngokwakhe esentlungwini ka ayithethi eNgilani, apho ke wasuka wawohlwaya ngokuqatha ukuba naziphi na iziphene. ngoko Kipling waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe isikolo yasemkhosini Devon. Iinkumbulo naye zipeyintwe ithowuni ufudumele. Ke Rudyard okroqiweyo malunga umyalelo kunye emkhosini. Kwabonakala okwesihlandlo sokuqala italente yakhe ngumbhali.

iminyaka abaqolileyo Rudyard Kipling

Emva kokuphumelela, Kipling wabuyela India, bema apho ukusebenza kweli phephandaba. Emva koko wenza i uhambo olude, indawo yokugqibela apho iNgilani kwakhona. Wagqiba ukoyisa lizwe abandayo yaye akafikeleleka. Yaye waphumelela. Kwaye hayi kuphela yoyiswa eli lizwe, kodwa ezintle Carolina, wavuma ukutshata Kipling utshatile. Wazala intombi zombhali Josephine, leyo ayemthanda.

Ukususela ekuqalekeni Anglo-Boer War ebomini zombhali wawuqalayo ngombala omnyama. izimvo zakhe ama-impiriyali eyabangelwa abanye ngendelelo. nomalume Okokuqala abagulayo kunye nodade Kipling, waza ke yena Josephine. sifo emva kokuba intombazana. Kipling sele kudala woyika ukuba bathi oku, esazi ukuba knock indlela yokucakaca ukufa intombi yakhe ayithandayo yakhe.

Ngelo xesha le kubhalwe kuyo kwathiwa inoveli "UKim", elibonelela Kipling udumo Kubala. Kangangethuba elide umbhali phandle abafundi emehlweni. Abanye zazikholelwa ukuba ufile. Kodwa nje akaba saba ukubhala. Emva kokufa Josephine, kwafuneka ukuba asinde ngisho ngokupheliswa, unyana wakhe, lowo unyamalele.

umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela, eyabhalwa ngu Rudyard Kipling, yaba kwibali. Noko ke, ukugqiba umbhali wayo abakwazanga. Wafa ngowe-1936.

Imbali yokudalwa yomsebenzi, "The Jungle Book"

Bagheera and Mowgli wayethanda abantwana abaninzi. Ivela "I Jungle Book" kuba abaninzi iqala nolwazi Kipling. Kwabanye, lo msebenzi iphela. It wadalwa ixesha elide yaye ngothando olukhulu. Kwaye ukuze ukugcina imbali indalo yayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele ebuntwaneni zombhali.

Xa Kipling uye wahlala e-India, waba nanny - umfazi yasekuhlaleni. Wandifundisa ukuba Hindi wamxelela namabali ezindala kunye neentsomi, baphila kangangeenkulungwane. esibalisayo nomntwana, kunye nehlabathi-Indiya imfihlelo waba nempembelelo enkulu umbhali elizayo.

Nangona yehlabathi echazwe kwi "Jungle Book", Bagheera, Mowgli, Baloo kunye nabanye abantu ababezalelwe eUnited States. Nantso apho umbhali ukubhala enye misebenzi ibalulekileyo umsebenzi wakhe. Nangona nokokuba uvukile ngomhla iintsomi, kunzima ukufumana ubuncinane elinye ibali ncam wakhe iya kumiselwa ngaphandle kwi "Jungle Book". Kunoko, le ntsomi omtsha ngokusekelwe tell kunye namava abo zombhali. Kwaye ke ndathandana nabantu abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba of India ngexesha iincwadi kwaye phantse wayengekho. I onjalo umdla.

Mowgli

Omnye wabalinganiswa eziyintloko ezimbini "Jungle Book" yayiyinkwenkwe encinane. Nguye kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala yaba ukuba kude impucuko, kwihlabathi yezilwanyana. Usapho lwakhe abayinyamekelayo kweengcuka. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukhule Mowgli ndikuqhelile kuye zonke izilwanyana kwaye ningoyiki nto. Yaye iingcuka baqalisa ukuqwalasela inkwenkwe omnye umhlambi wakhe. Noko ke, asingabo bonke ngqo engqiqweni woxolo.

Tiger Sher Khan, icuba lakhe umbulali kunye nezinye somfundisi ezincinane wala ukuba i "Lithole zabantu." Ngoko Mowgli waba isikhubekiso kwihlabathi yehlathi.

Baloo, ibhere

Bagheera, Mowgli kunye Baloo baba ngabahlobo abasenyongweni. Phakathi kwezi kids uthando ezikhethekileyo ezintathu ulonwabele ibhere.

Ball - enye abemi zindala yehlathi. Kuba Mowgli, waba into nguyise. Akukho namnye ngaphezu ibhere endala babengazi "Jungle Book", kuba yena ukuba abe lowo uza kufundisa imigaqo lenkwenkwe. Ibhola imele amandla. Ngesibindi ukumela kwiwadi wakhe omncinane lonke ixesha loo ngozi.

Kipling ngokwakhe wandixelela ukuba igama lomsebenzisi lathathwa kwi Hindi. Kulwimi eli gama lithetha iintlobo ezininzi ibhere.

Bagheera, lo Panther abamnyama

Baloo asinguye utitshala ngasekhohlo "Usana" kuphela. Enye umhlobo onyanisekileyo lo mfana waba Panther ogama Bagheera. Bakholelwa ukuba eli nani - isimntwiso sothando. Kwaye lo omnye wabalinganiswa ezimbalwa ogama imbali eyaziwa kakuhle.

Andiyithandi ukuthetha Bagheera zakhe zangaphambili. Mowgli, Noko ke, wabangela uyamethemba. Kuba ngenye imini wandixelela ukuba yena wazalwa kumyezo wezilwanyana kukho Rajah etyebileyo kunye nempembelelo. Kangangexesha elide wayehlala phezu chain. Kodwa wafa unina Bagheera kaThixo. Ke Panther yayihlasela yokukhathazeka. Wedwa ubunzima kakhulu kangangokuba Bagheera wagqiba ukubaleka. Umzamo aluphumelelanga. ihlabathi Jungle bayamkela ummi entsha. Noko ke, Sher Khan simanzi Bagira ukungathandi. Nzondo iye sibi kunye ukubonakala inkwenkwe ehlabathini yezilwanyana.

Njengoko Wathi Bagheera, Mowgli kuphela ababeyazi ibali epheleleyo yobomi bakhe. Nkqu Baloo akazange baqashele ukuba umntu wakha phezu wesekethe. Ngcono kunabanye, le iqhawe "I Jungle Book" uqhelene ehlabathini babantu. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba bakhona Mowgli ukugqiba apho ufuna ukuphila. Bagheera waxelela ngehlabathi umfundi wakhe. Kwaba asifunda nkwenkwe naye ngale "intyatyambo ebomvu", nto leyo wamoyika Sherkhan.

Kuba baninzi, umbuzo ongundoqo usahleli, ngubani na Bagheera Panther. Boy okanye intombazana? Enyanisweni, Kipling Bagheera wamitha njengommeli wesini eyindoda. Noko ke, Russian igama "Panther" into njengebhinqa. Ngenxa Bagheera aze abe ngumfazi. Le olukhulu efanayo lenzekile uTshawe ePoland.

Bagheera, Mowgli kunye Baloo, maqabane zabo iintshaba, hayi kuphela ukutyhila ihlabathi obufihlakeleyo Indiya, kodwa ukuze alungiselele abantwana ukuhlala abantu ngoxolo. amabali efundisayo umdla ukuba ixesha elide ukuba zifundwe.