Highway M-7 "iVolga": indlela, inkcazelo, isimo

Highway M-7 yi imoto ngendlela federal mba, leyo ucanda izixeko ezikhulu ezifana Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, Kazan, kunye Vladimir. Kwakhona, indlela ubaleka lisuke emnyango iqela kwezinye izixeko, njengenxalenye yendlela yaseYurophu E22 ubhekisela E017.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba lisekhondweni "eSiberia", "Irtysh", "cupid" yaye "izimvu" yi nokuqhubekeka M-5, njengoko omkhulu olunxibelelanisa i-East Far nenxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, kukholelwa ukuba M-7, kuba inika le ndlela imfutshane ukusuka eMoscow ukuya kwimimandla yasempumalanga.

isishwankathelo

Le umendo linentsusa yalo ngasempuma eyinkunzi, evela kuhola wendlela kuhlangana MKAD kunye Abathandi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba zonke imigama zibalwa ukusuka kumbindi eMoscow. Koko Highway M-7 idlula Vladimir, eMoscow, kwiNgingqi Novgorod N., kunye Republic ekucokiseni, kunye Bashkortostan RT. ubude bayo iyonke yi km 1351.

Ukongeza, njengenxalenye emendweni ke nabo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ukufikelela:

• Ivanov, ubude yi km 101;
• Cheboksary, esangweni lenkundla - 11 km, empuma - 3 km;
• Izhevskoye ubude ifikelela 165 km;
• Perm, ubude km 294.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba M-7 sihlanganisa bypass Southern Vladimir 54 km ne Lower Novgorod, ukuba ubude km 16.

Indlela ngokwayo isebenza nge slaboholmistuyu imigodi, kwaye kwezinye iindawo uyahlangabezana emathafeni kunye neendawo afumileyo. iimeko Ubushushu ngale ndlela zidla twatse ngokupheleleyo, yaye iqondo lobushushu Januwari ngu ^-10 ° C, yaye ngoJulayi - 20 ° ^C.

Kangangexesha elide I ukugaya iprojekthi ukwandisa umgca, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba aye kusuka Ufa Zhukovskaya isiphambuka kunye umendo M-5 kwakunye nge Taptykovo kwilali Berezovka, amabhungane, Bulgakov yaye ku nge Kartaly ukuya kumda Russian kunye Kazakhstan. Ekugqibeleni umendo M-7 "iVolga" akazange yaphuhliswa ngenxa ubukho bale projekthi ezivaliweyo "Mizhhiria" asivunywanga, nangona iprojekthi indawo umkhondo e Zhukovsky decoupling nangoku akakheki.

indawo eMoscow

Emva indlela esebenzayo kummandla Vladimir kunye eMoscow udlula iinxalenye caba imigxobhozo ibekwe Mescherskaya esezantsi. imilambo ezahlukeneyo ezitshintshiweyo kwinkqubo yokwakha, nokufuma eliphezulu kuba nefuthe elibi kwindlela imeko emendweni M-7 "iVolga". Imida ngingqi na indlela noko tye, kwaye ngaphandle kuphela km 52-th, ibekwe phantsi ezizihambelayo A-107, yaye ungenandawo kumathambeka enamandla longitudinal. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba indlela udlula apha eziliqela zokuhlala kunye iirobhothi.

Phantse kuyo yonke indawo apho kwingoma ubaleka M-7, ulwalathiso uye imicu ubuncinane amane, ngamnye kubo abe ububanzi neemitha ngaphezu 3.5. Kuyo yonke indlela site yohlukile eziphuculweyo enamathela asphalt eziphathekayo, kunye namacandelo e kakhulu ezinobungozi kunye nesantya nawo nee-isithintelo yezihlunu. Kweli thuba ukususela ngowama-2005 ukuya ku-2007 nabo wenziwe umsebenzi enkulu phezu uninzi zabahamba kunye iibhulorho, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2006 ukuya ku-2008, wakha njengoko ukukhuthazana kwi km th 52. Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni 2008 zibuyiselwe kwendawo ukusuka th 68 ukuya 79 km th, kwaye ekwindla yaye nokulungiswa kwebhulorho, ibekwe kwi ngekhilomitha 86th.

Ngo-2009, siye sagqiba ekubeni alungise ukutyabeka, kwakunye ukuseta ecingweni yezihlunu kwindawo 33-37 km, kwaye ekugqibeleni kwagqitywa ekubeni Unganikeza iikhamera ezizodwa benze ukunyhashwa kumacandelo kakhulu yingozi. Ngo-2010, nayo iseti ucingo yezihlunu kunye kuma kwigumbi ezongezelelweyo, imi km 66th.

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe yokuba emendweni karhulumente M-7 rhoqo zahlaziywa kwaye ziphuculwe. Ngo-2012, sense inkqubela enkulu kwinkqubo izibane, kwakunye yeseti iirobhothi, baxhotyiswa kunye ezizodwa counter-ixesha, kwaye wakha ephakamileyo alandelayo kuwelwa.

izinto

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kukho inala iindawo ekhumbulekayo, nto leyo imi kufutshane umendo M-7. Direction ibandakanya ezinika umdla zotyelelo

• Manor Prince Golitsyn, nto leyo use Balashikha.
• Indlu awayephila Sergey Fedorovich Pankratov, nto leyo ibinzana eyodwa bobuchule lobuqu.
• Ingqikelelo etempileni Bogoslovo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, 64 ngekhilomitha-indlela.

indawo Vladimir

Pokilometrovaya icebo emendweni M-7 "iVolga" ibonisa ukuba iindlela ezininzi kummandla Vladimir yahlukile eMoscow ukuba kudlula amageduka, elibonelela ukuba kumathambeka longitudinal ngakumbi yaye bend, anokuba intshukumo ngake xaka ngakumbi.

ISahlulo elisuke ukususela kumda ukuya Vladimir of Vladimir luquka Isiqwenga kokuba-lane ezine. Kweli nqanaba ekwakhiweni indlela esa M-7 lwaqhutywa ngendlela yokuba ucingo kwahlulwa axially kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile kuphela, umfutho kwezithuthi kweli lokuphumla nama-40,000 izithuthi ngosuku. Ngenxa yokuba lo track omninzi ezahlukeneyo ngokwaneleyo aphezulu kunye nokungabikho lungiselelo, intshukumo lwakhe olunzulu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi, ingakumbi xa imozulu embi.

ukudlula Southern umzi Vladimir, nto leyo iba ubude-54 km, endleleni elinesihlanu km wokuqala kuphela yemoto iimoto ezimbini, yaye inxalenye enye sele iileyini amane ungumqobo eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba drive ku Nizhny Novgorod kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokucima yamaZantsi Vladimir, leyo kuvulwa ngo-2001. Ungenza kukwenza kwicandelo endala wendlela udlula ngqo nge kwicala elingasentla Vladimir. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubude bayo 2 km ngaphantsi bypass Southern. Xa ukulungisa iye yenziwa i-M-7, kwabonakala umqondiso wezithuthi-15, yaye ngenxa yoko kuza kujongwa kwemikrozo yeemoto ngeyure yesiphithiphithi. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe yokuba ukususela th 193 ukuya 222 ngekhilomitha wasekwayo indlela leyo iileyini ezimbini kuphela.

Endleleni elizayo kummandla Vladimir akunika ngokwaneleyo eyanelisayo-lane ezine emendweni, ngokufuthi kunye ucingo wokwahlula (zamadoda ezithile zokuhlala), akuyiphelisi esingenakubangela naliphi na ukugxekwa ethile.

izithuba

Ukwakhiwa umendo M-7, wabanqanda ulwakhiwo kwezitishi, urhulumente saqinisekisa ukuba kukho okwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, ezi zikhundla zilandelayo kungathiwa:

• Kwisiphambuka i-Southern uzakufun aukugqithisa elalini kunye bypass osemantla Penkino Vladimir. Kweli nqanaba radar imoto okanye ikhamera rhoqo kwi esibondeni izibane wesibhozo, ukuba ubale kwicala eMoscow ukuya Nizhny Novgorod.
• Kwindawo Vyaznikovsky (malunga-km 285). Apha ungacwangcisa ngokukodwa wazenza mntu enemilenze emithathu, nto leyo ekufuphi kwilali Kourkovo phambi ezizihambelayo phezu kaloliwe, kwaye yalila okulungileyo kufuphi kwebhulorho. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwicala ngamaxesha yolawulo unako zinokohluka, ze maxa wambi kube lwenziwa eMoscow, yaye ngamanye amaxesha - ngecala Nizhny Novgorod.
• Elalini Simontsevo (malunga-km 276). post umsebenzi, kunye ne-radar ibekwe ethubeni eyahlula malunga cafe, ibekwe esizikithini lali. Apha apho ulawulo wenziwe ngexesha elinye kuzo zombini imiyalelo of motion.

indawo Nizhny Novgorod

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indawo Nizhegorodskaya becala umbhobho isahlulo layigubungela indlela ngokwaneleyo okulungileyo. Ububanzi iyonke web kukuba phakathi imivalo amabini anesithandathu, yaye ngokwayo ubude bayo - kweekhilomitha ezingama-250. Okwangoku, eli candelo Umzila ngqo nge Nizhny Novgorod, yaye yonke imihla nezithuthi ngaphezu kwezigidi 45 idlula umendo M-7. Hotele elise phantse kulo lonke icandelo le kwendlela, njalo yokwamkela iindwendwe entsha ngakumbi nangakumbi. ukhetho Enkulu, ungakhetha i ukhetho kwi epokothweni.

ukudlula Southern

Le yindlela esa elitsha, esiquka icandelo umkhondo, idibana ngokupheleleyo zonke iimfuno zale mihla umgangatho nokhuseleko. Eli nqanaba lokwenziwa komsebenzi lo buti imoto eyahlula ingca, kwakunye bumpers ezahlukeneyo metal ecaleni emiphethweni, nge ekuphakameni 12-22 m eweni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umbhobho sele akukagqitywa phambi kokuphela, ukuze ndinqumle ekuhlanganeni kweendlela kunye indlela R158. Emva koko esele kucacisiwe kule ndawo enkulu umanzi kwaye malunga Kstovo Uzalathise ukuya kwindlela enkulu.

Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha mgwaqo M-7 kwindawo Southern Dlula isephantsi ukususela 1984. Okokuqala, ubude bawo eekhilomitha-16 enxulumene nale mhlaba wendlela nandzu P125, yaye ulwakhiwo lwalo lwaqhutywa kwisithuba ukususela 1984 ukuya 1993, kubandakanywa ibhulorho phezu komlambo Oka. Isigaba sesibini, acandacanda P125 ihlabathi nandzu kunye R158, ukuba ubude kweekhilomitha ezili-14.5, yayakhiwe kwiminyaka enesiqingatha nje ezimbini, yaye yavulwa ngo-2008. zange sesithathu nesesine eyakhelwe ngenxa yokuba urhulumente imali ukwakhiwa isebenza ngenxa yobunzima kwezoqoqosho. Ngo-2010, kulandela isiphakamiso Sergei ivanov, kwagqitywa ekubeni sisebenze ngaphandle isicwangciso kwisigaba sesithathu, apho kwakukho ukuba kusetyenziswa yobehlulelani bukarhulumente nabezoshishino labucala kunye nombutho ngakumbi yokukhwela ihlawulwe. Inxalenye wesithathu linobude 46 km, kunye neendleko zalo ngokubekwa kuqikelelwa kwi engange-20 ezigidi.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2016 ukwakhiwa kwisigaba sesithathu Southern Dlula wayesele zikwinqanaba eliqhubela phambili. Thina sele wabeka roadbed kunye esisiseko eziluncedo, kunye nezakhiwo enziweyo kwakhiwa. Phakathi umsebenzi eseleyo ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya imibhobho lining ezimbini ezongezelelweyo ubambe enye umgca amandla kunye ivale elandelayo umaleko lokugqibela endleleni. Movement kule sayithi yavulwa ngo-2016, yaye kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umhla sokuqala ezicwangciselwe 2017 st. Yintshukumo yabasebenzi kufuneka kuphehlelelwa ngoJulayi 25, kwaye zokugunyaziswa kokugqibela kuya kwenzeka kuphela ekupheleni kuka Agasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, emva iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ziza kwenziwa.

Inqanaba wesine Dlula Southern kulindeleke ukuba umhlaba inde kwaye kakhulu eninzi, kwaye ubude bayo ziya kuba malunga 40 neekhilomitha. Ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwale nxalenye kube kamva ukunika ecaleni ngokupheleleyo Kstovo ne Lower Novgorod, enika unikezelo kwi kwingoma engundoqo M-7 "iVolga". Ngezimali yesi sigaba kuza kuququzelelwa kuphela yi-mali federal, yaye ulwakhiwo lwalo kukha niyigqibe phambi iNdebe yeHlabathi 2018.

Nizhny Novgorod - umda Chuvashia

Emva indlela Nizhny Novgorod Kazan mgama emendweni, emva koko uya iVolga Uplands. Iifoto ze-M-7 ibonisa njani isiqabu eninzi kuyahlukahlukana, njengoko kukho into eninzi ekhwela amqengqelezi ekwehleni. Ngesakhiwo unezinga olude eliphezulu ingozi, kuba indlela leyo iileyini ezimbini kuphela, kodwa kuwo akukho ungumqobo. umgangatho ngeso lenyama i medium, yaye ngamaxesha athile kuphela nabasemagunyeni baqhube ukulungiswa. Kweli candelo lendlela inokufumaneka kuphela PGT Vorotynets kunye nesixeko Łyskava Kstovo kwaye bekuza umgca M-7. Neziphinda nabo inqabile.

Chuvashia

Emva Chuvash Republic Gor'kovskoe liyayipasisa ekuthiwa emendweni, ubude ovela km 160 ukuya 170. Endleleni yale ndlela kukho ubunzima iimpawu ngokwezelizwe, kuquka Cheboksary, Suru River, umzi Tsivilsk kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngenxa yokuba, ukuba ngokwayo ezahlukeneyo Chuvashia isiqabu becala zazihamba-udonga kwiindawo ezininzi endleleni buti ayikho umgangatho uphezulu. Ngo-2013, ngenxa Suru yakha ibhulorho xa uhambisa izithuthi kunye neendlela sele eqalisiwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo somnyango kwebhulorho. Kuninzi yodibano ezinkulu bypasses langoku signalization kwezithuthi esekwe kakuhle, kodwa isebenza ngokusisiseko kuphela emva kwemini.

Ibhulorho phezu koMlambo iVolga

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe ibhulorho wendlela iqale nge iVolga ukuya M-7, ekuqaleni eyayibanjelwe e Tatarstan umkhondo nokubuyela kwakhona Chuvashia malunga isahlulo ehlabathini ngekhilomitha lesithoba. Ngelo xesha isebenze rhoqo neziye ezibini ukuthwala ezahlukahlukeneyo iilori.

Kanye ngo-1990, wathuma ibhulorho, ekufuphi kwilali Naberezhnye Morkvashi, M-7, kwingoma latshintshwa, yaye Tatarstan wakha isikhululo esitsha, acandacanda kwindawo entle kwi kwebhulorho entsha kufuphi kwisiphambuka se- Svyagoy Isakovo. Kamva kwiSithili Verkhneuslonsky iqala indlela-indlela ezine emva sishiya Ulyanovsk.

Phenyane, nto leyo imi kufutshane emazantsi nemiterebhinti, ukuba imini ukusebenza langoku, yaye le nto itya yena wokuweza ngenxa iilori, iimoto kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo. Ebusika, kukho kuthathwa ukuba aququzelele i ice owelela ekhethekileyo apho ungahambisa iimoto.

Kuba ixesha elithile ezikwiimephu ezahlukeneyo (kuquka electronic) umendo M-7 kufuphi Tyurlemy ochaziweyo iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo - yinto entsha, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ibhulorho phezu komlambo iVolga, endala, kweli Zelenodolsk ngomphunga.

Tatarstan

Endzhaku ibhulorho phezu iVolga River, le ndlela iya ngeenxa Kazan Kazan ngokusebenzisa indlela esa, nayo enqumla emlanjeni Kazanka.

Indlela oqhubeka District Pestrechinsky. kuthwalelwa phandle umntu yonge yomsebenzi ejolise ukwandisa indlela ecaleni ukuze i-P-239, enza njengoko yinxalenye-lane ezine umendo kunye. Ukongeza kule umkhondo wendlela ifomati 2x2 inabela zokwaleka ezikrelekrele zokuhlala apho hlaza engayi ababini, ukusuka apho kukho kwakhona imveliso kumgca P-239. Emva kwale isiphambuka kwakhona indlela iimoto ezimbini.

Ukuqhubekeka kwe mizila ezine kungabonwa kwakhona kuphela ngekhilomitha 900-th, yaye imi emnyango Rybno-Sloboda District. Ekupheleni kwendlela yesithili Pestretsy uhamba Mamadyshsky kwisithili rybno-slobodsky. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba 20-30 km yenkongolo Mamadysh leyo Umzila ukuya ezantsi, kukho okuninzi yokupaka enkulu kunye imarike intlanzi, kwaye kukho umendo iimoto ezimbini apha. Kodwa emva kokuba ibhulorho phezu komlambo Kirmyanka trail kwakhona yahlulwe yimisinga ezine, yaye ke iya ngokusebenzisa ibhulorho entsha phezu Vyatka River, edlula Yelabuga. Kwakhona badlule Elabuga abe bands ezine, kunye neekhilomitha ezintathu emva kokuba uxhulumaniso bypass kukho ukubakho endleleni ukuya Mendeleevsk.

Lonke olu lwazi kunokuba kakhulu luncedo kwabo bangamaziyo apho umendo M-7, okanye kufuneka ukuba bawele ezinye iinxalenye zayo. Ngenxa ufumane inkcazelo ethe vetshe, awukwazi kuphela ukoyisa imiqobo, kodwa ukuba atyelele eninzi ezinika, nice ukuchitha isikhathi endleleni.