Abakwenzayo Boulevard: Mandulo Nakule Mihla eMoscow

"Kwaye phezu Tverskaya kunye Tverskaya ivumba coffee ... witching" - yaba 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ngoku ingoma ethandwayo ngala mazwi. Bonke abo baqonda yaye bayathandwa eMoscow, purring naye ngokwakhe ngenkoliseko. Noko ke, abo aqhelene nalo mzi emangalisayo kuphela iincwadi, iimovie iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, amagama "Arbat", "Boulevard Ring", "kwamachibi Olunyulu" ivakala umculo. Omnye iindawo ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo.

ulwazi zembali

Kakade ke, nina thelekelwayo ngayo: ukuba Abakwenzayo Boulevard. Got igama layo esitratweni, leyo ezikufutshane ekuqaleni. Ezi zinto zenzeka xa kuthe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, ukuba ngqo - ngo-1796. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka bajonge nzulu elidlulileyo. Impangele waba lixhoba amahle i iCrimea nangezinto. kuphangwa yabo wagcuma elide ilizwe Russian. Kwaye loo ndawo ngoku Abakwenzayo Boulevard, kanye yakhiwa zagoroditelnaya udonga elingqingqwa, esimiyo phezu shaft zodongwe. Muscovites phantsi kobunkokheli wezakhiwo F. Ihashe owabeka ilitye lalo elimhlophe, zikrozile eziliqela. Ngaphakathi, emva kocingo, abantu ababehlala buhlungu ekhaya.

Xa utshaba wahlaselwa, baloo dolophu ukusuka ezindongeni White City zaye elikhuselayo. Hi ndlela leyi, a sisiganeko ezimbalini: ezizezi iindonga kwafaka nizoyikela ngexesha Kazi Giray, abala eMoscow ukuhlasela. Xa abamelwane wakhathazeka ezolile, urhulumente Russian iye yaqinisa yaye akusayi babewoyika iyangena abasemzini, kokuphelisa imfuneko kwiinqaba. Iindonga crumbled kwaye ezidilikileyo, yaye ngowe-1774 ngenxa kuphuculo isixeko yagqiba ukuba achithe kubo, ilizwe kule ndawo imithi ezinamathambeka watyala - ngendlela vaaki yasentshona. Kwaye kwakukho Abakwenzayo Boulevard - endala eMoscow, le inkulu phakathi komzi, eyaziwa abathande balapha kunye ziindwendwe ingqukuva.

Ngokutsha, lahlukene

Ngokwendalo, le ndawo zembali iye yatshintsha inkangeleko yayo. Ekuncothukeni emthini kuqala ukuzinza njengoko watyhala ukwakhiwa abemi, ngokubonakalayo waqala uphuhliso intsimi free. Izindlu, iivenkile ngemiyinge emincinci kunye noovimba zaye oluxonxiweyo ngesantya indlwane ndiginye yakhe. Neerhuluneli dolophu phantse kwafuneka ukuba balwe kuba Abakwenzayo Boulevard. Ewe, kwaye ezinde, nangona imithi lweenkobe Russian, musa baziva bekhululekile kwimozulu etshisayo eMoscow. Ngenxa yokuba kungekudala belostvolnye ubuhle ukuba sele ithathwe ngaphantsi entsonkothileyo, kodwa imithi Linden aqholiweyo. ngoko yahlaziywa kwaye ezintsha ekugqibeleni uzive ngathi abemi baseYurophu. Ingakumbi kuba nokutyetyiswa womzobi yeprojekthi Karin eninzi umphefumlo italente imali kwishishini.

Boulevard "Ixesha elitsha"

Ukususela ngelo xesha kude kunye nomhla, Tverskaya - othandwa sibethwe ngumoya, yaye iintlanganiso eMoscow Boulevard. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ngokutsha olukhulu kwakhe ubunzima 1812, xa French esaphethe Moscow, baze balungiselele enye iminquba kwi esikhulu. Imithi akazange aye kungena imililo (kulo mzekelo, njengoko ukuze ukhumbule, kwaba ebusika), wayitshisa ngomlilo. Kwelinye icala, wambuyisela kwixesha Boulevard elizayo ngokukhawuleza, ubuciko kuyo imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwengeniso abantu ezinkulu, bayiminquba entle eqingqiweyo, nemithombo kunye iibhulorho, rotundas. Le confectionery amatsha babethwe ngumoya kunye chocolate cake emnandi. A umkhosi ubhedu band wayedlala neengoma ezithandwayo. Izakhiwo, nto leyo zakhiwa ecaleni kwawo, ngoko kamva, enxibe yoshicilelo eliqaqambileyo yamandulo. Yafika nenzuzo indlu Art Nouveau isimbo kunye eclecticism. Abaninzi kubo ngoku amangcwaba izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo federal akhuselwe ngumthetho.

kwezamasiko kunye nexesha lokuphola

Ebomini bethu, yonke kwemali, zonke izinto ziyatshintsha. Kwaye Boulevard kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19 kwakhona zafumana ithuba ukuhla. Last Russian UMlawuli wada amisiweyo rangers ekhethekileyo evela kumagosa isixeko abo benza kuphela kukwenzeka neendawo zolonwabo yenkcubeko Muscovites. Ingakumbi wangenelwa ummiselo Abakwenzayo Boulevard. LeMiboniso iincwadi ezintsha, kwenziwa okokuqala apha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, waba laminyaka elungileyo njengoko kwiimarike ncwadi.

Umgangatho wokuqala Pomakazi Pukolovoy-Krekshino yabamba imiboniso abangabasemisebenzini amagcisa Russian. Kolunye kuzo Tretyakov wabona umfanekiso "Nkosazana Tarakanov" kwaye wayithenga ngenxa igalari yakhe. Ngelo xesha langoku Tverskaya - enye elungisiwe Moscow kakhulu elula, ngokungathi naphaya ngokukodwa sokucwangcisa iziganeko ekuhlaleni.

On iindawo zawo yolula zobungangamela photo nomboniso eSwitzerland nenkangeleko. Kukho zenziwa sesichengeni nomxholo emajukujukwini. Kwi Boulevard, sekunjalo bangazibandakanya ubuchule amagcisa, kodwa sele namhlanje.

Zokudlela iivenkile zekofu

Ukuthetha ezinomtsalane, singasathethi ke yokutyela kwi Tverskaya Boulevard. Okanye kunoko, eziliqela.

Okokuqala, lo yokutyela "Pushkin" - indawo elite, ivame abo nkqubo star, bonisa ishishini, iingonyama iingonyamakazi yehlabathi, oosozigidi ezicacileyo neyokusithela okanye nje esisityebi kunene.

yokutyela Hall e nezibilini zayo iqulethe kwakudala: ifanitshala, amalaphu ezindongeni, izitya kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Nganye amagumbi ezihonjiswe ngendlela isimbo ekhethekileyo ngamnye, obutofotofo, amanene, ezintle.

Second yokutyela Catering - tearoom "Bagel." Boulevard Abakwenzayo njenge nosaziwayo. Yaye akumangalisi ukuba cwecwe "bagel" uthi: ". Cafe Ksenia Sobchak" Ukubhaka kuyamangalisa, kwaye amanani kakhulu afikelelekayo ngokuba nabafundi. Ubuncinane, ngoko bathi!

Hamba uye Pushkin, hayi kuphela

Ukususela-1880 ukuya ekupheleni kwisitalato kumi lesikhumbuzo ukuya phambili kwisikhumbuzo le mbongi omkhulu Russian, ngathi A. S. Pushkin. Abakwenzayo Boulevard yaba kwindawo yokuqala eMoscow, apho isikhumbuzo wamiswa. Sculpture usebenza Opekushin staid endaweni iminyaka engama-70 de-1950 litye lesikhumbuzo zange kudluliselwa Pushkin Square. Ayivathise Boulevard 2 lesikhumbuzo ephawulekayo ngakumbi - Izikhumbuzo Timiryazev kunye Yesenin. A "njengomboniso" yesithathu yaseTver ebesiphe ukuba ezikhumbuzo endalo. Le yayingeyiyo Pushkin kaThixo komthi wom-oki, nto leyo ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-230 ubudala. Phantsi komthunzi walo mnandi kakhulu ukuba ahlale kwaye sicingisise ongunaphakade ...