Hikikomori - a syndrome ... hikikomori. Indlela ukuba ube hikikomori

Inkoliso yethu, ukuba kuluntu apho ukuba abasemzini phantse wonke umntu nazo ezinye kabi. Umntu onesifo ihlazo, uloyiko kunye neemvakalelo emncinane, umntu lo vavanyo ihamba arrhythmia, ukungacoleki kokutya okanye ebuhlungu. Ezi nahambele ngenxa iingxaki zethu zengqondo kunye nasengqondweni. Abantu abaninzi bangazifumana obubonakala ezinjalo, funa uncedo zeesayikholojisti psychotherapists ukunceda ukufunda ukulawula indlela kakubi okanye ngokupheleleyo yokuzifumana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu ukusombulula ezi ngxaki ngendlela eyahlukileyo: hikikomori - yedwa kula maxesha siphila kuwo. Batyumza bonke abafowunelwa zentlalo kwihlabathi lokwenene babhacele ngokwakho okanye ekhoyo yenyani. Abayi Andisebenzi kwaye ukufunda, uninzi lwazo zixhomekeke kubazali babo. Eli nqaku liza kuzama ukuba sibone ukuba ngubani na hikikomori, leyo Imiba abantu abakhokelayo kulo ekuhlaleni, kwakunye iimpawu kule subculture kunye nempembelelo yawo kuloo mntu.

ntoni eli gama lithetha ntoni?

Iguqulwe kwi Japanese hikikomori - "ukukhipha", "bungaveli", "inkunkuma", "ke entolongweni," kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje baye ngakumbi ukuba kuthetha ukurhoxiswa etsolo zentlalo, awamthumayo ngokuzithandela ukuba abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala ehlabathini lonke. Izizathu abantu abatsha waphula zonke iintlobo yabafowunelwa zobuqu kunye nezentlalo, zininzi.

Nini yaye phi baba hikikomori?

Wonke sizwe, nokuba kunjalo kwezinye iindawo ehlabathini, ufuna amalungu ayo ukuba athobele nayiphi na imigangatho kunye neemfuneko. EJapan, ngokwahlukileyo kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, le nkampani elindele abazali, yaye, bona, ukusuka ukuthobela abantwana kunye nemigangatho zentlalo. Kuba Japanese, oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, isifundo ngempumelelo, awona manqaku aphezulu ngexesha lovavanyo, ukuze uqalise onyuka ileli corporate, yaye sizibambe ngokweemvakalelo, waqonda yi baseYurophu njengoko silwa. Ngasekupheleni-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yaseJapan baba hikikomori kuqala. Bathi abantu abatsha hayi kanye udinwe ukuthobela eyabelwe kwabo kuluntu kunye nosapho ezilindelekileyo, enxibe iimaski engaqhelekanga ukuba badlale indima ebekwe. Ukwenzela ukuphepha abafowunelwa zentlalo kunye nonxibelelwano, Hickey, benjenjalo ukumemeza hermits mihla, umhlala egumbini lakhe.

iziseko Cultural yale meko

Ukukuhlaziya hikikomori, kufanele kuqatshelwe iingcambu kwimbali nenkcubeko yale meko. Ilizwe ekuphumeni kwelanga kude kube phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX lalivaliwe kweli hlabathi yasentshona. inkcubeko Japanese kahle ezithile. Lilolo uthathwa sisibonakaliso angqongqo kunye nokuzeyisa ulwazi kunye ihlabathi yedwa. Eli linyathelo eqinisekileyo kuyimfuneko ukwenzela uphuhliso lwabasebenzi. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi Japanese ukuqonda Hickey njengoko ezihlangwini kwizithethe kwiinkulungwane adlulileyo hermits.

nothando olungumangaliso

Kukho Japanese inkcubeko loo meko - amae. Olu thando ngokungagungqiyo umama unyana wakhe, ukuba ubukhulu elithile negalelo ukuvela hikikomori. iimpawu ezifana ukunyanyekelwa ngokuqhubekayo umntwana wakhe kunye nesidima koomama ethandwa abafazi Japanese kuqala. abafazi Japanese bakulungele ukuthatha umntwana wabo, yaye ukuba uyavelana naye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba mdala kangakanani yena 5 okanye 35. Kuba umama waseJapan bube lula ukuba ukupheka zanelise embundwini egumbini Hickey, kunokuba ukuba isandla sakhe kwaye ikhokelele ngengqondo okanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo.

Ngubani oba Hickey?

Ukuba leminyaka eyadlulayo ukuba hikikomori, uya kumxelela kuphela yaseJapan, kodwa namhlanje ngakumbi nomthinjana ngakumbi nabantu abaselula ehlabathini lonke kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze anciphise ubudlelwane babo ndikhulile yaye ngabom baphume kubomi. Isizathu esishiya Hickey, njengokuba umthetho, kukho ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ukuba inyanzelise kulo usapho kunye nesikolo. Njengoko naliphi na ilizwe, kukho ingakumbi abantwana ababuthathaka kwaye esebenzayo nasentlalweni ngubani ziyacotha okanye akufuni unxibelelwano, kunye introverts nje abaziva kuqhathaniswa, ingabangeli malunga noontanga kunye nootitshala. Bangathanda ukuba umzali notitshala kulindelekileyo, kodwa ke loo nto nje, kwaye ayithethi kuhlala phantse nantoni na, njani ukuba abe hikikomori.

Hikikomori azalwa okanye zenziwe?

Hickey akazange azalwe, bona ngenxa amava olubi lotshintsho zonxibelelwano okanye ubuntu ngenxa naziphi na izinto ezibuhlungu kunye nobudlelwane. hikikomori syndrome ngaphezu kweenyanga ezininzi, yaye kwiimeko ezininzi, nokuba iminyaka. ezibuhlungu, neengxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye iingxaki zingalungiswa, ngokuthe ngcembe Ukuqokelela ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekubeni ngaxa lithile umntu ugqiba ukufihla, ukuba kwahlula ngokwayo ukusuka ubunyani siganeko kunye nobudlelwane layo ekhayeni lakho okanye igumbi. kuba Kunini entolongweni, wayeza kukwazi ukuphendula hayi, kuba kuxhomekeka ngamnye, iimpawu ngokwasengqondweni ngamnye zomntu ngamnye.

Yintoni na Hickey?

Yokuzimela ihlabathi yokwenene egumbini lakhe, Hickey ukufunda, udlale imidlalo yekhompyutha, uphulaphule umculo, inkqubo, okanye ngokumjonga nje iindonga yokuhlala yakhe. Noko ke, uninzi echitha ixesha lakhe ubukele anime okanye manga. Hikikomori kaninzi babhidanisa ubusuku nemini; balala kusasa kwada kwangokuhlwa, kodwa ebusuku - ngexesha umsebenzi wabo. Lidla abantu abacinga Hickey, chitha ixesha elininzi ethetha kumagumbi chat imidlalo online ezahlukeneyo, amaqonga, uthungelwano lwentlalo. Oku kungenxa imfuneko yonxibelelwano, kwakunye nokukwazi ukwenza enteke virtual ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngakumbi 'opholileyo "kwaye bephumelela ebomini, ukuzeyisa umfanekiso. Phakathi kwazo bafunwa usebenzisa amathuba teleworking. Abanye hikikomori ijonge esitratweni, kodwa kuphela ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku ukuthenga ukutya okanye ukuhlawula amatyala. Kodwa kukho abo abangafane ephuma egumbini lakhe, manqaphanqapha sneaks ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukondliwa abo ingqalelo ngokwabo Hickey, abazali, eshiya ukutya embundwini womnyango wendlu igumbi okanye itafile.

Kaninzi a hikikomori, wazi otherness yalo kunye nento yokuba abakwazi ukoyisa iingxaki zabo, uzonda kunye nemeko yabo. Kwezinye iimeko, umsindo kunye ndlongo zibhekiswa kungekuphela yena kodwa abazali kunye nabanye.

Hickey kwamanye amazwe

Inani elikhulu hikikomori e Japan namhlanje, abanye abaphandi Ukutsalela inombolo 600 abantu ukuya 850 lamawaka. Kwakhona, le meko yinto eqhelekileyo kumazwe Asia kunye ezixineneyo labemi, ezifana South Korea ne China. EYurophu, zikhona Hickey, kuphela neet ukubizwa kwabo, nto leyo emele «awukho kumsebenzi, ngemfundo okanye uqeqesho». Le nguqulelo lokoqobo Russian lithetha "kungekhona zengqesho, kwimfundo okanye uqeqesho." Kwi-US, abantu ekukhokeleni indlela yobomi, ebizwa ngokuba «ongaphantsi abahlala» -. «Abemi izisele"

Ingaba kukho Hickey in Russian?

Ninikele hikikomori eRashiya ayikho kakhulu kunene. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba le meko akukhange zande. Okokuqala, uqoqosho, ukuba usapho avareji Japanese anokuqulatha kakuhle Hickey, imeko yezoqoqosho sesininzi baseRashiya kukuba akukho neet buphele, yaye mhlawumbi baye emsebenzini okanye "kwabanjalo ekubhukuqekeni" of olubhalo rhoqo abazali. Musa ukulibala izinto awohluke ngengqondo yesizwe: sidla lubaleka iingxaki zasekhaya, kunokuba efuna ukuhlala ndedwa wakhe egumbini lakhe. Abo bathi bona Russian NIIT, endiyibumbileyo iqela hikikomori VC. Apha ke sisebenzisana imiphefumlo "ezinxulumene".

Hikikomori: amaphelo okanye sifo?

Ngenxa yoku, kukho umbuzo elifanelekileyo enoba kukho Ndiva kamnandi ngokwakhe umntu ekhululekile eyaba Hickey. Xa siyibona umntu oqhelekileyo, a hikikomori - loafers sayo banganeli kungasebenzi, abazenza ekhululekile entanyeni lomzali kunye lwakhiwo lwe i "embi". Njengokuba phakathi kwabantu abatsha abaninzi abaqhelekileyo uziphethe kubomi asebenzayo kunye epheleleyo, phakathi Hickey akhona, kodwa bambalwa. Uninzi lwezi abaphila kunye hermits kufuneka ukunxibelelana basebenzisane kunye neengxaki zabantu. Kuba nzima kwaye kubuhlungu ukuba phakathi kwabantu. Ezinye zezi hikikomori, kuthiwa ushiya nabo oovimba womnatha ezahlukeneyo, ungathanda ukutshintsha, uphume bubulolo, kodwa babe bengenazo isibindi, namandla nokuzithemba. Hickey nganye kufuneka indlela ngamnye, kuba izinambuzane kufuneka phandle phakathi kwabantu abasesichengeni ngokweempawu engqondweni ethile zonxibelelwano okanye ezinye iinkalo ukuziphatha okanye uphuhliso.

Ingaba ikhona indlela yokuphuma?

Njengazo zonke zeemeko ebomini, le zabo, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezimbalwa, unako ukufumana indlela yokuphuma. Kunzima nokuba nzima ukunceda abo Hickey, lowo kakhulu yaphazamiseka ingqondo okanye inkqubela nayiphi na ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Namhlanje eJapan, sele kukho amaziko ezizodwa kumisa yi-Association of Rehabilitation hikikomori, apho abantu abanengxaki ezifanayo ukuba bafundise baze bachaze inkqubo yonxibelelwano.

In Russia idla ngokuba neengxaki ezifanayo ababandakanyekayo yengqondo, nto leyo ethetha unyango iziyobisi kunye nezinye iindlela ngokwasengqondweni zama ukuba "athabathe" Hickey of "iqokobhe 'zakhe kwaye sifunde ukuphila kuluntu.

Hikikomori zobuciko

Nehlankomo yokuqala, eyabonisa Hickey kwi movie, waye tape kaDaniyeli Sugawara, 2004 "Tamago". Isixelela ibali inkwenkwe Japanese Kiyoshi, ngubani wachitha iminyaka emithathu abahlala ekhitshini kwikhaya lwabazali. Live, wanxibelelana kuphela nodadewabo omncinane, bonke abanye abafowunelwa lwenzeka kwi-Internet. Abazali abangakwaziyo ukwenza nantoni kunye nonyana wakhe, ihlazo bakhe bonke abahlobo bakhe ukuba Kiyoshi ukufunda kwelinye.

Emva kwale umboniso, i yaseJapan likwazile romanticize esi senzeko. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula anime ezifana malunga hikikomori njengoko Wamkelekile NHK okanye Yamato Nadeshiko Shichi Henge. Xa isahlulo sesithathu movie "Tokyo!" - "isaqhwithi Tokyo" - kanye kwi-bhanya Cat Girl uZizi, abalinganiswa abaphambili - Hickey. ubhalo Main imidlalo yekhompyutha njengoko Yume UNikki kunye Silent Hill 4, endleleni yabo yokuphila - le hikikamori lokwenyaniso. Yena waphethulela ingqalelo yakhe kule abanawo kwaye ezaziwayo-kakuhle umbhali Japanese Ryu Murakami. Thriller Yakhe "Izifo" ophambili Hickey uyeza kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo elunxwemeni engqondweni.