Yintoni kuma? indoda yamandulo kugawulwa - yintoni oku?

Primitive ndoda ngokoqobo kumaxesha amandulo, iingozi ezininzi walala ebeliza kwenziwa. Wanyanzelwa ukuba azithethelele ekuhlaseleni izilwanyana zasendle, ukuba ukunika ngokwabo ukutya kunye nekhusi kwimozulu. Ngophuhliso yokucinga lifikile ukuqonda ukuba kufuneka izixhobo kunye nabammeli. Ngaloo ndlela ke udale yokuqala izembe, imikhonto, iimela, kukubola. Into igqekeziwe, ubabuza? Eli nqaku liza kuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo.

A incinane

Into okuthambile, abembi sichonge uyafumana abasusela kwixesha Acheulean (malunga 1.6 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo). Hi ndlela leyi, ezi zixhobo bazi ngaphezu langaphambili. Kwiphiriyodi ekuqaleni (shelsky) izixhobo baba lunganyangwa ilitye shapeless ezibanzi nokuba ezibukhali. Kweli nqanaba, sebenzisa ngqo igubu zabo kunye neepropati ahlabayo. Kamva, ilitye kusetyenziswa iindlela ezithile nobuchule ukuze kuphunyezwe imilo oyifunayo. Abembi bezinto zakudala kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kukubola irhabaxa kwafunyanwa iimpawu ezicacileyo ingalo yokungenelela kwabantu. Kwakhona, imipu kakhulu iingqalutye ezinkulu afunyanwa chipped kwelinye icala. Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo ingasentla, umntu unokucinga oko okuthambile ixesha shelskogo. Ondele kubo, kucacile ukuba umntu, nangona kakubi, kodwa uzama ukulwa ngaphandle izithonga elibukhali amaqhekeza amatye, eshiya a usiko. Paleanthropic era Acheulean, ke, ngobuchule ngakumbi ngokuchanileyo umkakhe, eyahlula kukubola obhityileyo.

Yini okuthambile

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uhlobo izixhobo zamandulo yaphucuka. waya kuloo ndoda ukuba bafune imigca mveliso kunye izixhobo ezibukhali. Acheulean kugawulwa ngesandla - ingqalutye, skived ezivela macala omabini ukwenza kwincam enceda umpu omkhulu. Inxalenye alunyangwanga welitye kunye kwindawo ogudileyo malunga kwincam, kukho isiphatho, ibekwe entendeni ngokubamba lula. Ngokungafaniyo iincakuba gosogoso shelskih leyo eyavela amaqhuma guqukayo ngezembe indoda yamandulo waba okweqanda, nemilo amangile ngakumbi ixesha elandelayo.

Ukwenza okuthambile

Izembe lokuqala Neanderthal yenziwe iingqalutye, ibekwe imilambo kunye nemida ulwandle. Izixhobo ngayo kumaxesha amandulo wenziwa izembe - ilitye ezimbini. Omnye uvela amaplanga bakhonza umothuko inxenye, esinye isixhobo kwaba elizayo. amatshe Scabbling lwaqalisa icala emxinwa, ukudala isiphelo elibukhali. Kwakhe kuqala iyinxalenye elitywinwe leyo isebenza ekuqaleni umsebenzi olandelayo. umntu olandelayo, ukuqala emathambekeni wadala ziye zaba ngokulandelelana ezincinane iziqwenga ingqalutye, ekufezekiseni imilo oyifunayo. Ukuze bonakalise workpiece, wasebenzisa esigingqini. It esisetyenziswe workpiece phezulu wagalela into nzima. Oku kwamnceda ukuba ukulandela ulwalathiso ifuthe ukulungelelanisa amandla. Xa ifomu endiyilangazelelayo ifumanekile, esigingqini yayisetyenziswa njengendawo basike. Ngoncedo kweemaleko extra ngamatye isusiwe. Kule ndlela kukothuka esongezelelwe ingcinezelo. Nale Izembe efumaneke blade omde obhityileyo. Lo msebenzi wawufuna ephulaphule esikhathazayo kunye namagunya "angaphezu". Hi ndlela leyi, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba Neanderthal waba izihlandlo ezintandathu yomelele indoda mihla. iimpawu bayo bangonakala kuthelekiswa ngamandla igorila enkulu.

Nge okuthambile indoda abangekaphuhli awayeyenza kwaye bephuhlisa izixhobo ezintsha, ezifana scrapers, kwaye zihlanjiwe. Ezi zixhobo ziye zanceda ukuba imlungisele ulusu izilwanyana paleanthropic yaye zahlulwe zibe ziingceba zenyama abamhlophe.

okuthambile isicelo

Indlela yokwenza isicelo Izembe? Yintoni ngayo amaxesha Neanderthal Paleolithic? Esi sixhobo sele indoda ayikho nje ngendlela yabasebenzi, kodwa ngesixhobo wokhuseleko. Kwaye bafaka izixhobo ezininzi mihla, ngaphandle apho asikwazi ukufumana amanqaku isikhonkwane. Izembe lula kakhulu ukuba ubomi babantu bamandulo. Ukusebenza ithe yaba buthuntu, isiphelo ezibukhali, Paleoanthropes nga usile izityalo, ezityiwayo, umhlaba evakalala, ekhangela iingcambu ezityiwayo, amantongomane batyumke. Esi sixhobo i jikelele, benze imisebenzi ngemisebenzi. Ngenxa kuye, kwaba lula ukufumana umdlalo amancinci ukwenza iimpahla ngomthi kunye nezixhobo. Ukuphuma imadlana elibukhali ukuba induku ende, kubo ezambhunyula iingubo, acoca aza bawuphose umhlaba abawuphalileyo amaxolo emithini wabagawula amasebe alicia keys.

Ngokusekelwe kwifom ngezembe, kunye kwexesha mntu wadala izixhobo ezifana ngehamile baza izembe.