House of Peter 1 eSt Petersburg

ubuntu Peter I iye indawo ebalulekileyo kwimbali weRashiya. Namhlanje, inkumbulo uphila. Zonke iindawo sizibandakanya phambi kokumkani wenguquko, umdla ngembali abemi eziqhelekileyo lizwe.

Isakhiwo yokuqala kwikomkhulu entsha Russia

Ukwakhiwa inkangeleko, leyo kamva waziwa ngokuba House of Peter 1, ngenxa zeziganeko zembali ka-1703. Ngelo xesha, eRashiya ukomeleza kwizikhundla zalo kuLwandle lweBaltic, kwabakho imfazwe Sweden, ulwakhiwo ezinqabeni nomzi entsha Neva River.

Ngokomyalelo wendlu yokumkani log kwakhiwa. indawo yawo elula kakhulu: ukusuka elumelwaneni bagubhe ulwakhiwo inqaba, ukuziphatha impi, ekuhleni kwayo iinqanawa phezu kwamanzi. Peter Mna endlwini xa wayecinga ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba avele buqu kule khosi lweziganeko.

Ukutyelela endlwini, hlalani kuwo wayengekho kude kube lelo xesha, kude kube yokuhlala wokuqala kakumkani yakhiwa eSt Petersburg. Ne 1708 Summer House of Peter 1 sele wayeka ukuba isetyenziselwe injongo yayo yokuqala.

bokwakha

Ukwakhiwa ababandakanyekayo abachweli kwinani amajoni. House of Peter 1 sele alunokwakhiwa ixesha elifutshane kakhulu ixesha. Ngokutsho ngawabo, oku Bekumthatha umntu iintsuku ezintathu kuphela.

Yena wabulala ukusuka iinkuni ngcu aqingqiweyo ezazithinjwe ukwakhiwa ekufuphi. Abachweli xa kusakhiwa kwesakhiwo Bakhokelwa izithethe endala ezinxulunyaniswa nokwakhiwa kwizindlu Russian. Nangona kunjalo, xa iinkcukacha ezithile wokwakha unako waphawula ubukho lweziqalelo izakhiwo Dutch. Ukumkani ngelo xesha wachukumiseka gqitha sokuyilwa beli lizwe.

Ngokomyalelo kakumkani skived amaplanga apeyintwe lwezitena ezibomvu. uphahla High, wayifulela ukuze kuveliswe uhlobo eluphahleni magumbi. Ngokungaqhelekanga elikhulu ngezakhiwo Russian wabonakala window.

Interior nokufakwa

Le yokuhlala Peter 1 kubeko elula kakhulu lwangaphakathi. Yonke imihla igumbi yahlulwe kubini, neengqameko ezihambelanayo. Bekukho enegumbi ukumkani, igumbi lokutyela lokulala. Amaziko kunye iiglasi zilahlekile. Oku kukhomba yokuba indlu alisetyenziswa ebusika.

Igcina inzala Lodge

I zixhobisa kunye nonyaka zonk amandla St. Petersburg. House of Peter 1, nangona nakubugcisa eqhelekileyo, kwagqitywa ukulondoloza nje amazwi elinqabileyo. Ngenxa yemigudu yazo kwinzala kwesakhiwo ukuba yasinda.

Ngowe-1731, loo ndlu yakhiwe phezu kwendlu, ekhusela ukusuka iziqalelo de 1784. Kwaba ngoko ukuba sakhiwo ibekwe ngaphakathi ilitye "zeli tyala." Kwaye ngo 1844 "Case" ithathelwe indawo entsha. It kwayo yakhiwa ngamatye kunye negilasi, nokufihla kophahla yentsimbi. Yiloo nto isakhiwo ngoku.

Saguqula indawo engqonge indawo apho endlwini uPetros 1. Ngo-1852, le ndawo Wayengqongwe kocingo intsimbi i. Xa phambi bayibethe encinane yembutho, nothango kunye imivalo yesinyithi. Imisebenzi lwenziwa ngo-1875. Ngelo xesha epakini sifakelwe umhlola uPetros.

museum

A ixesha elifutshane endlwini wenza ndlwana. Ukulungiselela le njongo, xa ngezakhiwo kunye nezilinganisi ngaphakathi zifakelwe izilungiso. Kodwa kamva ke bayiyeka, kwaye kwakhona wanika yokwakha ngayo kuqala.

Ngowe-1930, ikhaya hlobo Peter 1 kuphunyeziwe omnye inguqu: imyuziyam lavulwa apha. imiboniso zayo izinto ngalo ukumkani, impahla yendlu, amaxwebhu anxulumene xesha.

iinzame ezikhethekileyo ziyafuneka ukusuka imyuziyam yesikhumbuzo kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, abasebenzi. indlu uPetros kwafuneka ukuzifihla ngenyameko, ndiwusindise ngendlela efanayo evela kume emibi. Emva kokuba kwesiqalekiso kwafa kuba Museum omnye njengowokuqala ibuyiselwe. Ngowe-1944, wayesele wafumana iindwendwe zakhe.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, ngemihla eSoviet Union, wazakhela indlu, umnquba kunye nentsimbi grille ngeenxa zonke izakhiwo zalungiswa. Ukongeza, ukuba enze ngokubuyiselwa zonke izakhiwo zenzululwazi.

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama amahlanu imyuziyam uyakwazi ukusebenza kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke, njengoko sakhiwo kade ubushushu. Kwinkcazelo yomsebenzi ibekwe ngaphakathi endlwini inshorensi kwigumbi.

Indlu e Kolomna

Kukho esinye isakhiwo umdla, edibene ubomi ukumkani. A ibali ngayo ulaziyo imyuziyam-reserve "Kolomenskoye". House of Peter 1 Yasikwa apha ngo-1934. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yeenzame Petra Dmitrievicha Baranovskogo - umlawuli wokuqala we kwisakhiwo yesikhumbuzo in Kolomna. Yaba iNkosi, yakuba ibasindisile indlu ekutshatyalalisweni (isigqibo ukuba azitshabalalise izakhiwo sele esithathwe nabasemagunyeni Arkhangelsk).

Ulwakhiwo libhekisela 1702, kunye nesayithi ukwakhiwa umlomo Northern Dvina. Le ndlu yakhiwe ngokukodwa kukumkani. Weza lo mmandla ukuze ongamele buqu ulwakhiwo enqabeni mazwe matsha yathathwa nokuba ingaphononongwa ukubaluleka kwayo ngobuchule ukukhusela iNgelosi evela uhlaselo balwa.

Indlu ka uPetros ndahlala iinyanga ezimbini kuphela, kodwa ukuhlala apha unebhongo kakhulu bendawo kamva. Ukuba abazange nakanye ukwenza iinzame ukugcina isakhiwo yimbali.

Ngo-1710 laye izakususwa omanzi esisezantsi ikhuseleke yommandla yokwakha ngamaplanga.

Ngokutsho ngawabo, kwisithuba ukususela 1723 ukuya 1730 (umhla ngqo, ababhali-mbali wamiswa), kwavuka umlilo endlwini, kodwa kucinywa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngowe-1800 esi sakhiwo yaphila, emva kokuba staid omnye iminyaka 77. Ngowe-1877, loo ndlu yadluliselwa Arkhangelsk, wamfihla ukwenzela ukuba igcinwe ngokunqatyisiweyo amaplanga "yakutya", apho kamva indawo lilitye. Ngenxa yoko, indlu emi phezu eweni phaya kuMntla Dvina de ithuthelwe Kolomenskoye.

Kwindawo entsha kaPetros House sele iqokelelwe notyeshelo imithetho umsebenzi wokulungisa. Kuphela ngo-2008 ngokutsha ngokubonakalayo sesakhiwo yesakhiwo, uhombiso zayo.

Le ndlu yakhiwa ngo indlela yemveli Russia, kodwa imiba ezintsha zaphononongwa apha. Phantsi assumptions-mbali, ababanga nako kuvela ngokulandelelana ngalo ukumkani.

Kwinkcazelo yanamhlanje sazi iindwendwe zeziganeko zembali ixesha UPetros, ubuntu ebalaseleyo yokumkani-converter izilangazelelo zakhe ezahlukahlukeneyo. Yiyo ke imyuziyam kuphela eMoscow, azinikele ubomi Peter I.