Urinalysis. Ummiselo kubantwana

Uxilongo zezifo ebantwaneni, ingakumbi abaselula kakhulu, njengokuba umthetho, kunzima kakhulu. Umntwana ndandingakwazi ukuchaza ukuba yintoni engalunganga kuye luni kabi obangelwe ngabantu okanye ezinye izenzo logqirha. Kule meko, uxilongo ikakhulu wabeka isiseko iimpawu zangaphandle: imo eluswini, ubushushu, ukukhohlela, ukugabha, urhudo, njalo njalo. Noko ke, izifo ezininzi kubonakaliswa ngaphandle iyafana. Ukuze uncede oogqirha kufika uxilongo zePCR, kwaye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kuzo yokuchama.

Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka ufunde

yokuthandwa kwayo, kungenxa yokuba ingqokelela umchamo ilula kwaye obangela naziphi na iingxaki umntwana, lo gama i- ICBC ifuna ucingo kunye isirinji, apho abantwana boyika kakhulu. Okwangoku athotyiweyo kukho izingxobo ezikhethekileyo, sivumele akukho ngxaki ukuqokelela izinto, nkqu kwiintsana. Kulo mzekelo, izalathisi uhlalutyo umchamo ukuvumela ukuba kuyigweba kweenkqubo ukudumba emzimbeni, kodwa ukuchonga izifo njengelifa. Ukucwangcisa kubalulekile ukwenza olu phando ngenyanga, iinyanga ezintandathu kunye nonyaka. Emva koko - kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Imali ngayo ikhutshwa phandle ugqirha ukuxilonga i usulelo ekucingelwa kwenkqubo genitourinary, kunye nezinye izifo ngexesha fever ixesha elide. Kwimeko antibiotics umntwana ithuba kukubeka amaxesha izinto eziliqela phezu iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezidlulileyo, ukuze kuchongwe indlela akhule ngayo amayeza kunye neziphumo zazo.

Urinalysis. UNorma abantwana - ukubonakala

Okugcinwe ngaphezu kwabo bonke? Ukuvavanywa iipropati ngokwasemzimbeni - kwinqanaba lokuqala uphando ezifana urinalysis. Ummiselo kubantwana: a umbala udiza-mthubi kwiintsana kunye evuthiweyo ngakumbi abantwana abadala. Umbala kwegalelo asenokubonisa ukuba ubukho pyelonephritis. Ubungakanani umchamo nayo sisalathisi esibalulekileyo.

Baby ngumthamo kwiingxowa-5-10 ml, abantwana iminyaka esixhenxe - 150-200 ml. Ambalwa inokuba ngenxa yokusilela kwezintso, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukugabha, urhudo.

Urinalysis. abantwana uNorma - manani kunye kokuhlaziya

Uqikelelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• erythrocytes - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 iiseli amakhwenkwe namantombazana-5;
• leukocytes - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-7 leseli entsimini amantombazana, 5 amakhwenkwe;
• epithelium - hayi ngaphezulu iiseli-2.

Ukuba umchamo iqulethe ephakamileyo leukocyte count, oku kubonisa ukudumba izintso okanye womchamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kukhatshwa Ukuchama rhoqo, lobushushu linyukile. Protein kufuneka khona, kodwa inclusions ezincinane 0,033 grams / ilitha zamkelekile. indlela Chemical - omnye salathisi, nto leyo kumiselwa uhlalutyo umchamo. Ummiselo kubantwana - imeko asidi. ukusabela awana sisiphumo kweenkqubo arhabaxa. Asidi uyaqapheleka seswekile, isifo sephepha, esinyini okanye izintso.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo urinalysis kufuneka uthembe ugqirha. Musa ukubandakanyeka self-umntwana, ukuba States iziphumo izandla njengabo okanye ezinye izinto ezinxaxhileyo kwisiqhelo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kuphela xa kubanjiswene kunye nezinye iimpawu, iziphumo apho ugqirha nokuxilonga isifo esithile.