Psychology.

Psychology - yenye amasebe zengqondo inzululwazi. Yena ufunda imithetho izibakala nophuhliso lwabasebenzi, kwakunye psyche yalo kunye neentshukumo ubudala yayo.

Injongo yokufunda sengqondo kuthathwa ukuba eqhelekileyo, esempilweni, utshintsho kwaye iqalisa ontogenesis yabantu. Zichaza utshintsho ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene kobudala ukuziphatha kwabantu kunye azame ukucacisa kubo, ukuba atyhile yonke imithetho Nokufumana ulwazi kunye namava. Ugxininiso kulo lokuloba iimveliso lenzululwazi engqondweni aziindidi ngeendidi yentlangano kwengqondo, nto leyo mava ixesha ezithile kunye zokukhula. umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukufunda kwaye bahlole uphuhliso zengqondo eyimfama kwasekuzalweni kwakhe ekufeni kwakhe.

Isifundo bengqondo - oku ixesha ubudala wophuhliso, iindlela kunye noonobangela inguqu ukusuka komnye ukuya komnye, iintsingiselo jikelele kunye iipateni, ulwalathiso nesantya lophuhliso yengqondo lwabasebenzi ontogenesis.

Eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo bengqondo - bengqondo Mntwana. Ingcamango sifundo sale inzululwazi waba ekuhambeni kwexesha ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo zophononongo itshintshile. Ekuqaleni, ngasekupheleni 19 - kwenkulungwane yama-20, izazinzulu ziye bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba akhe idatha ethile, ubungqina enokwehla, ukuba bahlole phenomenology lophuhliso yengqondo isenziwa ebuntwaneni. Banomdla yintoni eyenzekayo kweli xesha kuphuhliso umntwana, oko kuvela izakhono ezintsha umntwana, oko ukuze yaye nini. Lo msebenzi wenziwa usebenzisa ubuchule ezifana ngokubona isilayi lokulinga.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-20, abaphengululi baqalisa ukuba uchithe ixesha elingakumbi yintoni na imiqathango, iimeko kunye mpembelelo zamandla okuqhuba lophuhliso kwengqondo. Okwangoku, unako ukuphawula iingxaki theoretical component bengqondo yophuhliso. Okokuqala, uhlole mpembelelo zamandla okuqhuba, iindlela kunye nemithombo yophuhliso ngokwasengqondweni kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi lomntu. Okwesibini, yenza periodization sophuhliso yengqondo abantu ontogeny. Okwesithathu, ukuhlola awohluke yobudala ahlukeneyo kunye regularities ze iinkqubo yengqondo (ingqalelo, inkumbulo, imbono), oko kukuthi, njengoko lusenzeka, uba indlela zatshintsha, ukuphuculwa, enomgangatho babuyekezwe. Okwesine, ukuseka iimpawu ezinxulumene-ubudala, imithetho, amathuba kweentlobo ezithile zemisebenzi, inkqubo yokufunda. Okwesihlanu, ukuba bahlole zobhekiso phambili ezingcono zobudala lomntu.

Inani elikhulu izazinzulu abemkileyo uphawu ebalulekileyo kwinzululwazi, qiniseka ukuba kujongwane nemiba leyo isonjululwe bengqondo. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe bengqondo umntwana ngu LS Vygotsky.

Psychology lineqela iingxaki ezibonakalayo. Okokuqala, lujolise ukumisela izithethe ubudala imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yengqondo, ukutyhila amandla ubugcisa kwezibonelelo zoluntu kunye nasengqondweni. Okwesibini, yenza ulawulo inkonzo phezu ikhondo iqola ingqondo, ukunika uncedo ukuba abazali kwiimeko buhlungu. Okwesithathu, afeze yobudala kunye uxilongo lwezonyango. Okwesine, ukuba abe nenkxaso yengqondo, uncedo kwixesha lobunzima. Okwesihlanu, ngokupheleleyo ukulungiselela inkqubo yokufunda.

Psychology usebenzisa ulwazi kunye namava abo close yesayensi kuye: jikelele, yemfuza, ezemfundo kunye Social Psychology. Ukongeza, loo nto ixhomekeke ulwazi ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi zendalo: nokuguga, amaphononongo yenkcubeko, pedagogy, amayeza, isosioloji, ezizwe, logic, Ezolimi, imbali ubugcisa, uncwadi kunye nezinye iinkalo yenzululwazi. Psychology utyhila imithetho lokusekwa psyche kwaye yenza ukuba ifumaneke kuluntu.