I-ASUS P5QC ukuhlolwa kwebhodi lebhodi: ukuqinisekiswa, ukucwangciswa, i-firmware

Kwimarike yeebhodi zee-hardware zee-motherboards ze-platform socket 775 ayiqwalaselwe. Bonke abavelisi abadumileyo bazama ukukholisa abalandeli babo bobabini kwiklasi yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, nakwiindidi eziphakathi kunye nemidlalo. Kodwa akubona bonke abasebenzisi abazi ukuba abanye abavelisi bakwazi ukujonga ikusasa kwaye banike iimakethe zamanqaku ewonke jikelele ezikwazi ukudibanisa amaqela amaninzi ekuphuhlisweni kweshishini lekhompyutha.

Kwinqaku yale nqaku, enye yeefowuni ezifanelekileyo kwiimarike zehlabathi kwi-ASUS yi-motherboard ye-P5QC. Kulo mzekelo ukuba umenzi uye wabeka inkxaso kwezobuchwepheshe eziphathelele kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Umfundi uya kuthi azibandakanye kunye neempawu zobugcisa, kodwa afunde nendlela yokunceda ngokufanelekileyo inkonzo ye- ASUS P5QC. Ukuhlolisisa, ukulungiswa, ukukhenkcela - yonke le mibuzo iya kubalwa ekuhlaziyweni.

Iziphumo zomkhiqizo

Ngokwe siseko se-motherboard omnye umenzi wakwazi ukudibanisa ubugcisa bonke obukhoyo (ngexesha lokunikezwa). Le nto iyona nto ebalulekileyo ehlula umkhiqizo kwimarike yehlabathi phakathi kwabathengisi bawo.

1. Inkxaso yazo zonke iiprosesa ezikhoyo kwi-socket 775, kuquka i-server ye-Xeon crystals.
2. Ukukwazi ukusebenza ngeentlobo ezimbini zeememori: DDRII kunye neDDRIII (nangona, iimodi ezidibeneyo azixhaswanga).
3. I-disk yessystem iyakwazi ukusebenza kunye nenani elikhulu lokuqhuba (iziqwenga ezi-13). Oku akubandakanyi kuphela abalawuli be-SATA kunye ne-IDE, kodwa kunye nokufakelwa kwee disks ezintathu ze-PC-solid state.
4. Ukufumaneka kokugqithisa ngokunyusa ii-frequencies kunye neminyango yazo zonke izixhobo ezifakwe kule nkqubo.

I-ASUS P5QC ibhodi iyingqayizivele ngokwenene, kuba ukusebenza okunjalo kuvumela umnini ukuba agcine iminyaka emininzi ukuthenga ikhompyutha entsha. Ukufumana izixhobo ezinamandla zokuqala, unokwakha iqonga elifanelekileyo.

Iimpazamo ezincinci kwimarike

Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba phantsi kokumakisha okufanayo, umlimi waseTaiwan owaziwa kakuhle wakwazi ukuvelisa iimveliso ezimbini ezahlukileyo. Le nyaniso ayizange ibonwe ngabasebenzisi, ngoko phakathi kwabathandekayo kuyisiko ukucacisa ukuba yintoni na into ekuthethwa ngayo-engaphelelanga okanye engcono. Ngoko, imodeli ekhethekileyo yebhodi lebhodi kunye nazo zonke izinto ezikhoyo ezikhoyo zifumene ukulinganisa okuphezulu kwabasebenzisi, kwaye ummeli obuthakathaka-P5GC MX - wanikezwa ityala elihlazolayo.

Kodwa akusiyo yonke into embi njengoko abanini bezama ukubonisa ukuhlolwa kwazo. Ukuguqulwa okulula, ngokungafani nomlingani walo, kunenani elihle kakhulu kwaye lifanelekile ukwakha indawo yokusebenzela kwiofisi okanye kwikhaya:

• Inkumbulo ezimbini ze-DDRII;
• Enye ye-PCIex1 yombane, ii-4 ze-SATAII kunye ne-IDE enye yokudibanisa iidiski ezinzima;
• Inkxaso yabalingisi abangabodwa kunye nabangundoqo be-Intel (isiseko se-775);
• Ubukho be-PCIex16 slot yokufaka i-adapter yemidlalo yevidiyo kunye nekhadi levidiyo elidibeneyo, njengendlela yevidiyo.

Ukuthelekiswa kweemveliso ezimbini

Ukuhlaziywa kwamabhodi amabhinki ane-labeling efanayo kungabonakala kungaqhelekanga kubathengi abaninzi abanokuba ngabathengi, kuba babameli beemarike ezahlukeneyo abahlukeneyo. Kodwa ingqiqo kwimeko enjalo - ngomzekelo wemveliso enye eneempawu ezahlukileyo, unokumisela isidingo somsebenzisi wokwakha isithuba somsebenzi kwimiba ethile yemisebenzi.

Umthengi kufuneka nje agxininise kwaye aziphendule kumanani emininzi enxulumene nokuphucula ukusebenza kwekhompyutha. Kwimidiya, ezininzi iimpendulo ezivela kubasebenzisi, abaqinisekisa ukuba ukuphuculwa kwabo - kukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kwunithi yenkqubo, akukho tshintsho yenkqubo okanye i-RAM ayikho intetho. Umbuzo uyavela: "Kutheni ukuthenga imali ebiza kangaka?", Ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi eyisiseko ummeli we-P5GC MX uya kulawula.

Ukucwangciswa kwesixhobo esisiseko

Iimpawu zokusebenza ze-ASUS P5QC ze-motherboard zisekuqaleni, kuba i-device igxile ngokukodwa kwicandelo lokudlala. Ngaloo nto, akumangalisi ukuba kwizinga le-hardware, i-bhasi ye-system isekela i-crystals eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-45nm, isebenza kumaziko aphakamileyo, ukuya kwi-1600 MHz. Nge-RAM, imeko ayibi nakakhulu - iDDRII isebenza nenkumbulo kwi-1066 MHz, kwaye i-DDRIII isekela i-1333 MHz.

Umlawuli we-RAID owakhelweyo ufanelekela ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kumthengi onokuthenga, oxhasa zonke iimodi ezikhoyo. Ngaloo mvelisi akayekanga kwaye wanikela ibhodi ngefowuni eyongezelelweyo ekusebenziseni kunye neerrays. Enyanisweni, kuphunyezwe kwinqanaba le-RAID (0 no-1), kodwa oku akubalulekanga. Ngokuphathelele i-multimedia, ngoko kukho imibuzo kumenzi. Umsindo wesiteshi sesishiyagalombili kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuhle, oko kuthobisayo nje ukungabikho kwe-adapter yevidiyo. Ikhadi levidiyo elikhethiweyo liyakuthandwa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezithatha ukugqithisa, kuba kulula kakhulu ukunqamula i-accelerator ye-graphics eyiyo, kwaye ingeniso engafumanekanga.

Isikhokelo somsebenzisi

Umenzi waseTaiwan owaziwayo uye wahlala ethembekile kwaye uthembekileyo ngokubamba iimveliso zawo, ngoko i-ASUS P5QC ayizange ibe yinto ehlukile. Umyalelo wokuhlanganisana, ukulungiswa kunye nokulawula i-overclock ifanelekileyo udumo oluphezulu. Impendulo yodwa, ebethetha ngayo bonke abasebenzisi ekubukeni kwabo, ukungabikho kweRashiya kwinkokheli. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, akukho ziingxaki ezinzulu ekudibaniseni nasekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo, imibuzo ivela kuphela kwinkqubo yokulawula inkqubo ye-input input-output. Umba wukuthi nganye into yemenyu ye-BIOS ineenkcazo eyandisiweyo, kwaye ayikhawulelwanga ukufakwa kunye nokucima. Oku kubangela ubunzima kubaninzi bamakhadi.

Iingxaki ngememori

Naluphina ulungelelaniso lwamaqonga amabini luhlala lukhokelela kwinto yokuba, ngaphezu kokufaneleka, kukho iingxaki. Ngoko, kuyo yonke imodeli ye-ASUS P5QC, i-motherboard, imemori ye-DDRIII evela kwabanye abavelisi ayiqali. Xa bejongene nale ngxaki, abaninzi abanomdla bafika kwisigqibo sokuba kwizinga le-hardware le nkqubo ayifuni ukusebenza kunye neepomodyu eziqhuba kumaziko aphakamileyo (1600 MHz kunye nokunye).

Kwimidiya, kukho ezininzi iingcebiso malunga nokuthengwa kwememori ye-Kingston-1333 ye-DDRIII. Kwiimpendulo zabo, abanini baninzi baqinisekisa ukuhambelana ngokupheleleyo kwezi modyuli ngebhodi lebhodi le-ASUS P5QC.

Ngokumalunga nefomathi yeDDRII, akukho bunzima. Iimpawu ezichazwe ngumenzi (800-1066 MHz) azigcinwa kuphela. Kunokwenzeka ukugqithisa ngokunyuka okukhulu kwenkqubo ukuya ku-1333 MHz. Kuyamangalisa ukuba umenzi akenzi ukuvavanywa kwisityalo kwaye wanika abathengi ngemveliso eluhlaza.

Ukusombulula zonke iingxaki

Ukudansa nge-RAM kwibhodi ye-motherus ASUS P5QC inokuqhubeka ngonaphakade, kodwa kungcono ukuphulaphula iingcali kunye nokuhlaziya i-BIOS yesixhobo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhambe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi kwaye ukhuphe i-firmware kunye nenkqubo yokuhlaziya. Ewe, isofthiwe esinikwe kwi disk kwisixhobo ikuvumela ukuba ufake i-BIOS kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, ubuncinane umvelisi uqinisekisa oku. Kodwa iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukwenza oku kusuka kwi-OS DOS-enokwethenjelwa, kwaye kumajelo anemifanekiso eyaneleyo yomonakalo kwibhodi lebhodi xa kuphuculwa ngoncedo lweenkonzo zeWindows.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwesikhulumi

Abadlali bamagqabantshintshi anqwenela ukugqithisa i-ASUS P5QC ngokuphakamisa ii-frequencies zeprojekti, kufuneka ufunde into ethile malunga nempawu zenkqubo yamandla. Ingxaki ibangelwa kukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emininzi yokusebenza kwebhodi yeenkqubo, i-capacitors ibekwe eduze kwesikhombisi ikhulile. Xa usebenza kwiprogram yomdala ubudala (i-low-power), i-defect ayibonakali, kodwa xa ufaka i-crystal ene-resource-intensive (Exrteme okanye Xeon), ingxaki iya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza -khompyutha ayiyi kuqala. Ngethamsanqa akukho nto kwi-system ayitshisi, kufuneka nje ukuba ubeke endaweni ye-capacitors.

Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokupholisa ngokufanelekileyo. Inyaniso kukuba i-radiators e-aluminium ebhodini, ifakwe ngombala wobhedu, ifakwe ngaphezu kobuhle kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu akukodwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokwakha isicwangciso esinamandla, umsebenzisi kufuneka akhathazeke ngesikhephe esikhulu kwi-unit unit kunye ne-cooler quality yokupholisa iprojector.

Ekugqibeleni

Kuvela ukuba imveliso ye-ASUS P5QC ayikho into ebalulekileyo kakhulu, njengoko ibonakala kuqala. Inkxaso kubo bonke abaproseshi abakhona kwimarike yesikhokelo se-775 kwaye ubukho bemida yokufaka i-DDRII ne-DDRIII musa ukwenza i-motherboard ifanele. Ngokubambisana nezibonelelo, kukho iindidi ezinengxaki umnikazi ekufuneka azijongane naye.

Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokuthenga umsebenzisi wexesha elizayo, kufuneka ukwamkele ukuba ukuba ufikelele ekusebenzeni kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ufuna ulwazi kwiinkcukacha zekhompyutha kunye nexesha elininzi lokukhulula ukuxazulula iingxaki ezincinane ezingazange zitshitshiswe ngumvelisi kwipshini.

Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni nasekusebenzisaneni okungafaniyo kwebhodi lebhodi lebhodi, akukho nto yokukhononda ngayo - ubukho beendawo, ukungenzeka kokudibanisa iipheripheriti kunye neendlela ezinokugqithisa kakhulu kunokwenza i-motherboard ASUS P5QC ibe yinto ekhangayo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi.