Biography Mfutshane Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha - ubuntwana bakhe nolutsha, ukufuna indawo yakhe ebomini

Ngowe-1828, ngomhla kwilifa Yasnaya Polyana, ngoAgasti 26, indawo awazalelwa kuyo umbhali Russian omkhulu Leo Tolstoy. Le ntsapho amanene - kuba ngukhokho wabanumzana, wamkela Achievement Ebomini ukuya Tsar uPetros kwisihloko count. Umama wayevela kwintsapho yamandulo amanene of Holly. Ilungu iklasi loluntu ilungelo nefuthe ukuziphatha kunye iingcamango umbhali kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. biography emfutshane Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha akazange achaze ngokupheleleyo imbali yonke intsapho yamandulo umnombo.

ubomi nangokuzola Yasnaya Polyana

ebuntwaneni zombhali yaba uphephile, nangona yena waphulukana unina wakhe. Ngamabali usapho wakugcina umfanekiso ukukhanya kwinkumbulo yakhe. biography emfutshane Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha icebisa ukuba uyise wakhe ungumthombo lombhali ubuhle kunye namandla. Wafaka uthando kule nkwenkwe ngenxa kuzingela zinja, nto leyo ngokweenkcukacha kamva echazwe inoveli "War Noxolo".

ubudlelwane Vala ababenaye umzalwana wakhe omkhulu Nicholas, - wayefundisa Levushka imidlalo ezincinane ezahlukeneyo uze umxelele amabali umdla. Ibali lokuqala Tolstoy - "lweMfundo yaBantwana" - iqulethe eninzi inkumbulo ngokuphila yeminyaka ebuntwaneni zombhali.

ulutsha

Serene ahlale yemivuyo Yasnaya Polyana yaphazamiseka ngenxa kokufa kukayise. Ngowe-1837 intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Kazan lokugcina kumakazi. Kulo mzi, ngokutsho kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, ulutsha zombhali yadlula. Apha wabhalisa 1844 kwidyunivesithi - okokuqala kwi-bulumko, uze emva koko kwi-Faculty of Law. Noko ke, zimbalwa izifundo endinomdla kuye, umfundi ukhetha iintlobo solonwabiso kunye ngamanyala.

Ngeli xesha a emfutshane ibhayografi Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha imchaza njengomntu indiva abantu, kwiklasi nonaristocratic asezantsi. Wakhanyela yena imbali njenge inzululwazi - emehlweni akhe waba akukho ukusetyenziswa aluncedo. Yokuphucula umbhali izigwebo zakho zigcinwa ubomi.

Xa indima ndawo

Ngowe-1847, Andemka izidanga eyunivesithi, Tolstoy ugqiba ukubuyela Yasnaya Polyana uze uzame ukwenza ubomi ngamakhoboka babo. Ngokoqobo kakhulu babephikisana kunye iimbono zombhali. Nabalimi belizwe abazange baqonde iminkqangiyelo inkosi yakhe, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha uchaza amava lolawulo layo njengoko akuphumelelanga ( "Morning le ndawo," ekwabelwana ngayo ibali lakhe umbhali), kangangokuba ishiya ilifa lakhe.

Indlela yokuba umbhali

Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo eSt Petersburg eMoscow, ongazange waya kuyo kwikamva le umbhali enkulu nto. Ukususela kwiminyaka 1847 ukuya 1852, sigcine idayari, apho uyenze ngenyameko zonke iingcinga zabo kunye nokuvakalisa Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy. biography imfutshane isixelela ukuba ngaxeshanye ukuze umsebenzi wenziwe ngexesha lenkonzo eCaucasus ebalini "Childhood", nto leyo kamva ziya kupapashwa kwi magazini "Contemporary". Esi yayisisiqalo nangakumbi indlela ezinobuchule umbhali enkulu Russian.

Silindele umbhali ulinda nokudalwa imisebenzi yakhe enkulu "War Noxolo" yaye "Anna Karenina", yaye ngoxa hones isimbo sakhe ziprintwe kwi "Contemporary" kwaye basking kwi zazithandwa bemisebenzi.

Beminyaka yamva bobuchule

Ngowe-1855, ngokufutshane Tolstoy ufika e St. Petersburg, kodwa nje ezimbalwa kweenyanga, zimshiya kwaye luzika e Yasnaya Polyana, wavula isikolo Sasungulwa abantwana. Ngowe-1862, ungene umtshato kunye Sofey amalu- kwaye wonwabe kakhulu kule minyaka yokuqala.

Kwiminyaka 1863-1869 wabhala kunye prerabatyvalsya inoveli "War Noxolo", leyo wayizalela zifana nganto version zakudala. Akukho zinto ziphambili yemveli elo xesha. Kunoko, zikhona, kodwa isitshixo.

1877 - bagqiba inoveli by zikaTolstoy "Anna Karenina," nesetyenziswa rhoqo ulwamkelo omnye ingaphakathi.

Ukuqalisa ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini 60s, Tolstoy melene nengxaki ubuchule, nto leyo ukoyisa kuphela Ekuveleni 1870-80-x yi zokwazisela ngokupheleleyo ubomi bakhe bangaphambili. Ngoko kukho ingxabano kwi Tolstoy usapho - umfazi wakhe kwamkelwa iimbono zakhe ezintsha. Iingcamango ongasekhoyo Tolstoy efana nemfundiso bobusoshiyali, umahluko kuphela kukuba waba lutshaba revolution.

Kwiminyaka 1896-1904, uTolstoy akugqiba inoveli "Hadji Murat", nayo emva kokufa kwakhe uYesu, owenzeka ngo November 1910 kwisikhululo Astapovo Ryazan-phambene indlela.