I-chorus ... I-stepp steppe, i-polecat emnyama. Ifoto, inkcazelo

I-ferret, okanye ikwaya, ngummeli weklasi Amamfuyo avela kwintsapho yaseCunyi. Yisidlo esicwangcisiweyo. Kulo hlobo (i-Ferrets) yezilwanyana zezilwanyana zibandakanya i-mink, kunye ne -ermermine, kunye nama-weasels. AmaFerrets ahlakaniphile, ahlakaniphile kunye nezilwanyana ezilumkileyo.

Xa kunesidingo esifanelekileyo, zikhuselekile ngokufanelekileyo: ezi zilwane ziqala ukuziphatha kakubi, zilume nzima kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, zisebenzise izixhobo zazo ezicocekileyo. Le nqubo idla ngokubamba iinja kwi-trail. Kwakukho imeko xa i-ferrets ihlaselwa ngabantu, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci.

Kuphi iifreyiti zihlala phi?

Ezi zilwane zihlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseAsia, zihlala ezintabeni, kumahlathi, emasimini, emathafeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-ferrets ingafumaneka kufutshane nabantu. I-polecat yaseRashiya imelelwe ziintlobo ezimbini: kukho i-steppe (ukukhanya) kunye nehlathi (abamnyama). Siza kuthetha ngabo kamva.

Kubonakala

Inkukhu iyilwanyana encinane. Ubude bomzimba wesilisa bunokufikelela kuma-cmentimitha angama-50, kunye neesetyhini-40 cm. Kule meko, umsila ungama-20 cm. Ubuso obudumileyo balezi zilwanyana zinamathoni omnyama omnyama, ukusuka emacaleni aphethwe embala we-chestnut. Ngaphezulu kwamehlo amancinci namnyama, ezi zilwanyana zinemibala ebomvu-emhlophe, umbala ofanayo unombhobho.

Yintoni eyenza i-ferrets?

Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, loo nto iyisidlo. Akasoze adle ukutya kwakhe kwintando yakhe. Laba badli badla ngeerati ezinkulu kunye namagundane, kunye neenyoka ezinobuthi. Ngokumangalisayo, inyoka iyabetha ayilimazi ezi zilwanyana nganoma yiphi indlela. Ukuze udle kakuhle kwaye udle ngokukhawuleza, i-choir kufuneka izingele, ibonise ubuqhetseba obuqhekezayo, ukunyamezela kunye nokuxhamla.

Kodwa akusoloko ilandelayo impawu kunye nezakhono zisebenza "kwi-hurray." Ngamanye amaxesha ukuzingela akuthwali isityalo. Ngokuxhamlekileyo, isilwanyana asikhathazeki ngokukodwa ngalokhu: i-choir idla ngokukhawuleza idla iminenke, iinkumbi, ziba nobusi obucocekileyo bezinyosi zasendle, zidibanisa kwiindawo zokuhlamba iintlanzi. Kwiimeko ezizodwa kuphela, ezi zidalwa ziya kwifowder, zidla amajikijolo kunye nengca.

Ukuduma kwemvula yenkukhu!

I-chorus (umfanekiso weli lidumbu linikezelwa kwinqaku) liyona nkqantosi yangempela yeendudumo kunye nezoqoqosho zentaka yonke! Musa ukulahla emva kwakhe kunye nesigidi, kunye ne-weasel. Akusiyo nto iimbali eziye zabhalwa malunga nokuhlaselwa kwezi zilwanyana kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ukongezelela, ezi zintsapho ezisuka kwintsapho yaseKunya zingabhubhisi nje kuphela inkukhu yezinkukhu, zidla amaqanda, kodwa zithatha nabo ngobusuku obuhlanu, okanye ezinye iinkukhu.

Indlela yokuphila

Kwimvelo, umntu omdala u-ferret ukhetha ukukholisa ubomi bodwa. Ezi zilwanyana kunzima ukubona kwipakethi, njengoko i-mores kunye nesimboso abayi kuze bavumele ukuba bahlangane kwintsimi enye. I-Zoologists ichaza i-ferrets ezigubungelayo njengento ekhangayo yezilwanyana zasendle: abesilisa ababini, ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa intsimi phakathi kwabo, baqale ukuhlaselwa, ukuhlambalaza, ukukrakra, ukukrakra kunye nentlungu, ukutshitshisa kunye nokukhathazeka (jonga isithombe esingezantsi).

Ukukhulelwa kwii-trochees

Ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini kubakho ukufika kathathu ngonyaka. Kwilitha enye, ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwiipolisi ezi-12. Iibhubhu zizalwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziyimpumputhe. Ibhinqa liyabondla ubisi iiveki ezimbini. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, abancinci baqala ukutya ukutya kwemifuno, kwaye ngoko-ukutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ihlathi laseRashiya lihlala phi?

I-chorus ibumnyama, okanye ihlathi, ngumhlali wase-Eurasia. Esi silwanyana sasifakwa ngumntu waseRashiya. Le fomu inegama layo-fretka, okanye u-albino uphondo. Ukuthetha malunga nemfuza yeli lwanyana, le ntlobo ihamba ngokukhululekile kwaye ikhululekile, iveza imibala eyahlukileyo.

Iifama zehlathi zixhaphakile kwintshona yeYurophu, kodwa nakhona apho indawo yazo iyancitshiswa. Inani elikhulu lezilwanyana lifumaneka kwi-Great Britain, kwiindawo ezininzi zaseRashiya (ngaphandle kweCaucasus), eMntla Karelia nakwindawo yase Lower Volga. Iingcali zenzululwazi ezibandakanyekayo ekufundweni kwezi zilwanyana, kholelwa ukuba kungekudala zikwazi ukuhlala emahlathini aseFinland. Ukongeza, i-polecat yehlathi ihlala kwindawo enyakatho-ntshona Afrika.

Indlela yokuphila yama-ferrets amahlathi

Laba bantu, njengabo bahlobo babo, bakhokelela indlela yokuphila kunye neyodwa. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwindawo ethile kwaye zizama ukuhlala apho ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokuba olu hlobo lwama-horsemans lukhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo ezincinci zehlathi kunye namagquma, zibizwa ngokuba yi "fangs". Ukongezelela, umda wehlathi uhlala kwindawo yokuzingela emnyama.

Ezi zidumbu zihlala zihlala ezikhuselweni zendalo: zihlala phantsi kwemithi ewilekileyo, zibeka umlilo, zibole izitshixo ze- hay, i- stumps, njalo njalo. Kwiidolophini kunye neefama ezihlangeneyo ezi zidalwa zihlala kwiindawo zokugcina, izikhumbi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha phantsi kwephahla lwendawo yokuhlambela. Baphantse bangazibi izimbobo zabo. Ihlathi lihamba ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye linokukhuphisana kule nto kunye ne-mink ngokwayo!

Bafuna ixhoba labo ngokuhlwa. Ngemva kwemini, kunzima kakhulu ukubenza bahambe kwindawo yabo yokukhusela. Umntu ongeyodwa unokuba ngumva onamandla. Ubungakanani bemfuyo abuvumeli ukuba abambe iigundane ezinjengegundane ngaphantsi komhlaba, ngoko ke umnyama omnyama kufuneka alinde okanye asebenze!

Ingqungquthela malunga nama-ferrets

Omnye ummeli wale ntsapho ngu-grouppe grouse, okanye i-white ferret. Abameli beli ntlobo zii-ferrets ezinkulu kwilizwe lethu. Ezivela kwiintsapho zazo ziyaziwa ngophakamileyo ophezulu, kodwa obunqabileyo boboya. Ngenxa yoko, i-dense elula kodwa elula ivela ngeboya.

I-ferrets ye-Steppe isasazeke entshonalanga yeYugoslavia kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech, kwiindawo zokuhamba, ama-steppes kunye neentlango zaseRashiya (ukusuka eTransbaikalia ukuya kwi-Middle Amur). Unako ukudibana nabo kwi-Asia ephakathi kunye ne-Central Central ukuya kwiMpuma Ekude. I-Zoologists ithi kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo uluhlu lweentlobo ze-horseradish luya kwintshona kwaye luya ngasentla. I-Steppe ferret izama ukuphepha amahlathi kunye nemihlaba.

Ziyintoni ukutya i-ferrets?

Njengazo zonke i-cunyas, i-grouppe grouse yinto efanekayo. Uzingela i-hamsters, i-gophers, iincinci ezincinci. Ngovuyo udla amaxoxo, iinyoka ezinobuthi kunye neentaka. Ehlobo, ii-choruses ziyakwazi ukuzingela ama-invertebrates: izilwanyana, i-dragonflies, iimbungu, iincinci. Ezi zilwanyana ezihlala eduze kwamagumbi amanzi, ziye zatshatyalaliswa ngokubamba izilwanyana zasemanzini, umzekelo, umlambo wamanzi.

Njengawo onke ama-ferrets, ezi zidalwa zidala umonakalo omkhulu kwinkuku. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba eli gama lidla ngokubhubhisa ubomi bezilwanyana ngokwabo, kuba ngamanye amaxesha bayityholwa into abazange bayenze. Oku kungenxa yokuba ii-ferrets ze-steppe zingatshintshwa ngohlobo lwazo-izilwanyana kunye neemartens. Ukuhlala ngaphandle, ezi zidalwa zinenzuzo enkulu, zonakalisa iigorants.

I-chorus kunye nendoda

Ubuhlobo bomntu kunye ne-ferret akuyiyo imbali eyakhelwe, kodwa inyaniso yinyani. Kuthatyathwe emgodini kusekho izilwanyana ezincinci zilula ukulula. Oku kwasetyenziswa kwakhona ngabazingeli abathile abaqulunqa ukusebenzisa kwabo ngokuzingela: basebenzisa ngokuphandle imivundla esikhundleni sezinja.

Nangona kunjalo, i-choir, enefoto ebonakalayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwinqaku lethu, liyilwanyana, kwaye ngoko ke umntu othetha naye kufuneka aqikelele kwaye achaneke. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isimo sobundlobongela asisoze sishiye ezi zilwanyana. Umyinge wokuhlala kwezilwanyana kwindalo yeminyaka eyi-3-4, ekhaya-ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka.