Musteline - izilwane ezidla

Musteline ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi ezinxulumene phylogenetically, nangona kunjalo, kuba iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu okulungisekayo, isakhiwo umzimba kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Uninzi lwabo mincinane ngobukhulu, nangona kukho naphakathi. Of ubunzima umzimba ukusukela kuma-100 grams ukuya kuma-40 kg kwaye ubude cm-15 ukuya 150. Umzimba enkulu, ende kunye nezimo kakhulu.

Usapho weasel, okanye mandithi abameli balo, kuphuhliswa ukhakhayi ezahlukeneyo. IMbasa umbala kuhluka. Kukho kwakhona okuqinileyo, nenala, kunye enemigca. Kukho iindidi apho nalunwele elintsundu ezantsi ngokukhanya ngaphezulu. utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka kwezi zilwanyana, yaye lexinene ubuhle balo.

Musteline: Abameli

Yonke le ntsapho yahlulwe subfamilies ezintathu: martens, skunks, iimbila kunye iilynx.

Makhe siqale kuqala ...

marten subfamily

1. Least sesona silwanyana sincinane enomzimba obhityileyo evuthelweyo. Ifumaneka apho namabuzi ezininzi.
2. Ermine. Kubonakala ngathi weasel, kodwa ungaphezulu. Enye isatifiketi sophawu lweemfanelo - nomsila kwincam emnyama. Izalana musteline noboya isilwanyana kanye ngonyaka.
3. Solongo. Kuyinto ermine enkulu. Njengoko umthetho, abameli kule ntlobo zihlala iintaba ukubonakalsa namathafa Central Asia, East China. Mate ebusika nasentlakohlaza. Ubude iimazi ukukhulelwa malunga 33 neentsuku.
4. BeNdlu. Uboya bezilwanyana kunye nomzimba ashinyeneyo, ogama ubude iisentimitha 39. ubuso emhlophe End, nasesangqeni amehlo, "benxibe" imaski emnyama. Umsila idla ngokuba mhlophe, ngaphezu ngasemva.
5. YaseYurophu kunye ngoboya American. Ezi izilwanyana ezihlala kufutshane umzimba ngamanzi. Baye likude kakhulu, ukudada. Iqabane, ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo.
6. Ferrets. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu: emathafeni, amnyama abamnyama-ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini. Kukho uhlobo olunye - koka-Afrika - it albinoidnaya ifomu abamnyama. I kunazo zonke - emathafeni.
7. Tubal. Uboya isilwanyana uhlala kumathafa, intlango kunye nezo entlango.
8. Imithi kunye namatye marten. Uboya yezi zilwanyana eshinyene kakhulu kwaye ezintle. Etyeni ngayo ukukukhanya, ehlathini - limnyama.
9. Sable. Ngokwangaphandle, kufana marten, kuphela nomsila elifutshane. Ezisasazwa isilwanyana kwintsimi USSR.
10. Ilka - esi silwanyana mkhulu iintlobo ezichazwe ngaphambili. Ubunzima ifikelela 8 kg.
11. Marten isilo enomzimba evuthelweyo ngamandla. Iinwele yakhe egudileyo, rough, obukhanyayo.
12. Taira - mmi zamahlathi aseMzantsi Central Melika kunye nakumazantsi Mexico.
13. Grisons. Zikhona iintlobo ezimbini: ezincinane kunye Grisons Grisons. Baphila kwiindawo namaplanga nevulelekileyo.
14. Zorilla uhlala Afrika
15. koka edyojiweyo ubomi e North Afrika
16. Wolverine - isilwanyana encinane ngomzimba, enamandla, ezihamba ngamathupha azo ezibanzi. Weight ifikelela 19 kg.

Inja - isilwanyana bobabo ukuya subfamily monotypic.

Esi silwanyana sikhulu, ubude ogama umzimba 77 cm. Le umzimba atshabalalisa, ezinkulu, kwaye imilenze ubukhulu kunye elifutshane.

Musteline nohlulwe a subfamily sezikhumba.

abamele:

1. imbila Ordinary. Oku kunatyiselwa kummandla USSR. ubude Umzimba 90 cm kunye nomsila - 24 cm.
2. American Badger. kubude umzimba efikelela 74 cm kunye nobunzima-10 kg.
3. imbila Swine kuxhaphakile South Asia. It uhlala phezu amathafa ezintabeni. ubunzima umzimba ukuya ku-14 kg, kwaye ubude - 70 cm.
4. Khorkova Badger ligama eliqhelekileyo izilwanyana ezintathu olwahlukileyo. Ayavumelana sodidi Helictis. Bonke babe uboya zamafu. Live in South Asia.

Musteline nohlulwe skunks subfamily.

abamele:

1. iqaqa esinemigca uhlala yasemzantsi eKhanada ukuya kumantla Mexico. Ubude bomzimba ayikho ngaphezu kwe-38 cm, nomsila -. 44 cm ubunzima ayidluli 2.5 kg.
2. iqaqa edyojiweyo kuxhaphakile kuMbindi Merika nase-United States. animal Weight hayi ngaphezulu 1 kg.
3. iqaqa toothfish uhlala ngaphakathi eMzantsi Melika. Ubude ngu 49 cm.
4. Belonosov iqaqa. Phantse wonke umzimba ligutyungelwe lunwele lulubhelu, nomsila, emva yaye isiphelo lijongene ngaphezu emhlophe.

Kunjalo kukho subfamily of iilynx, zezi: Inja eqhelekileyo, kwakunye Canadian, ikati, amaNdiya kunye nabanye.

Emva kokufunda inqaku lethu, wena ngokufutshane baziswa usapho emangalisayo martens.