I-Federal Republic of Nigeria: ubume karhulumente, imali, labantu

Federal Republic of Nigeria ise kwiNtshona Afrika. Eli lizwe unabantu abaninzi kwilizwekazi kunye omnye kakhulu ezinamandla loqoqosho yayo. Kweli nqaku liza siya kugxininisa inkqubo yezopolitiko of Nigeria, labemi, iimpawu zolwimi, imizi emikhulu lwalunjani lizwe.

Nigeria kwimephu of Africa: indawo okuyo

Le ndawo lizwe ngumgama oziikhilomitha 924.000 square (10 kwindawo th kubungakanani kwelizwekazi). Ilizwe umi kunxweme Gulf of Guinea (mmandla - West Africa). imida Nigeria kunye namanye amazwe ezine: Nigeria, Benin, Cameroon naseChad. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umda yokugqibela lizwe kuphela amanzi - lwenzeka kwi edikeni kwegama elifanayo.

853 km - oko ubude lilonke unxweme imo eNigeria. Kwimephu ungabona ukuba unxweme lungqamane ndandisebenzisa zokupaka anzongonzongo, amachweba nemijelo ezininzi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, endleleni, inkundla kusuka nomda Benin, kwaye ema emdeni kunye Cameroon, nchavelelo elwandle yehlabathi. amazibuko ezinkulu yaseNigeria - yi Lagos, Port Harcourt, Bonnie.

Imilambo emibini likhulu lizwe (Niger uviko yayo ekhohlo Benue) Nigeria yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini: Southern (ethafeni) kunye emantla (eziphakamileyo kancinane, tyaba). Ingongoma iphezulu - Mount Chappal Waddi (2419 meters) - ifumaneka kufuphi nomda Cameroon.

Capital of Nigeria kunye sixeko sikhulu

E Nigeria namhlanje kukho imizi ezimakhulu mabini. Elishumi kubo kuqwalaselwa njengabantu kwesigidi.

Lagos - lelona sixeko sikhulu nje kuphela eNigeria, kodwa yonke iAfrika. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi ezahlukeneyo, abemi bayo ebantwini-10 ukuya kuma-21 million. 1991 ukuba ikomkhulu eNigeria. Kukho sisasebenza malunga ne-50% ye amandla amashishini eli lizwe.

Malunga 100 km kumntla Lagos yenye isixeko esikhulu - Ibadan. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu ubuncinane 2.5 million, inkoliso yabo - ukuba abameli abantu Yoruba. Kumantla Nigeria, amatyotyombe inkulu kuyinto Kano.

Elikomkhulu Nigeria, Abuja - kuphela wesibhozo kakhulu ngabantu kurhulumente. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini eLagos zisilele kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abasemagunyeni bagqiba ukuba urhulumente kwelizwe eyinkunzi. Ukukhetha wawa kwidolophu encinane Abuja, emi phakathi ubangel Jos Plateau. Kuba kuyilo ikomkhulu elitsha nabayili wamema iingcali waseJapan. Namhlanje e Abuja nguye yokuhlala kamongameli, ibekwe ofisi zikarhulumente, yeyona yunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando ezininzi.

Iimpawu karhulumente

De jure, i-Federal Republic of Nigeria yimeko multi-Democratic Party, kodwa de facto onke amandla kweli lizwe lelethu ukuba yaBantu Democratic Party (PDP). ipalamente Nigeria siquka amagumbi amabini. Inani elipheleleyo zamasekela - yabantu 469. IPalamente kwakhona bonyulwa qho emva kweminyaka emine.

umongameli yaseNigeria kucingwa intloko karhulumente kwaye nemikhosi exhobileyo. Yena inyulelwa iminyaka emine nevoti ngqo nezisitheleyo ezithandwayo.

Federal Republic of Nigeria yazimela ngo-1960. Phambi ukuba wayengomnye amathanga British. ilizwe Modern yohlulwe 36 ithi kunye kwindawo enye lwenqila.

Umfuziselo, iflegi kunye lwemali kazwelonke

"UManyano Ukholo, Uxolo Inkqubela" - sisaci, leyo iqulathe ingubo esemthethweni iingalo Nigeria evunyiweyo ngo-1979. Ukhangela Uyabakhusela ezimnyama umnqamlezo emhlophe embindini olusabufolokhwe. Ngokutsho uqwalaselo lomnqamlezo ukuthelekelela ulwalathiso (umzobo) lwemilambo ezimbini Nigeria kwimaphu - Niger Benue. Kumacala omabini inkxaso ikhaka ihashe zesilivere, ibe ngaphezu ukufutshane yayibizwa eagle red - uphawu amandla nobungangamsha. Nigeria Coat of iingalo akhiwe kwi Glade eluhlaza, nto leyo ligcwele intyatyambo yesizwe lizwe - Costus spectabilis.

Nigeria iflegi savunywayo nokuba ngaphambili - ngo-Oktobha 1960. Igqiza ubunjwe imivumbo ezintathu nkqo - ezimhlophe kwiziko (umqondiso woxolo) kunye ezimbini eluhlaza emacaleni (Yimbonakaliso ubutyebi bendalo Nigeria). olu khetho yenzelwe yi abafundi University of Ibadan, uMichael Akinkunmi. Kuyilo yawo woqobo mhlophe ukuba ame ilanga, kodwa ikhomishini yagqiba ukususa le nto.

Lwemali yesizwe Nigeria - lathumela Nigerian, equka amanqaku kunye imali kumahlelo ahlukeneyo. Ngemali leli lizwe laseAfrika, ungabona iintlobo yemifanekiso zemveli: amabhinqa kunye olukwiijagi phezu kweentloko zabo, drummers abantu basekuhlaleni, ababambisi beentlanzi, iinyathi, kwakunye nezinye izinto zemvelo. Nigeria kobo lwemali ebizwa.

Population, inkolo kunye neelwimi

Malunga nezigidi 180 abantu abasahlala namhlanje Nigeria. Bamanani ukuqikelela ukuba phakathi kwenkulungwane, urhulumente unako ukungena kumazwe eziphezulu ezintlanu ehlabathini ezikhokelela kubemi (namhlanje Nigeria ndawo wesixhenxe kuphela zesi salathisi). Kwi-avareji, elinye ibhinqa waseNigeria uzala ngenxa yomphefumlo wabantwana 4-5.

Federal Republic of iNigeria iziphawuli hayi kamnandi kangaka yezibalo. Ngoko ke, eli lizwe ubekwa kwindawo yesithathu ehlabathini yintsholongwane kaGawulayo, 10 ndawo - yi inqanaba ukusweleka kweentsana. Ngokomgaqo-ukuba ubomi, Nigeria - th 220 ehlabathini.

Eli lizwe sisincoko yonqulo nzima kakhulu kwenani labemi: 40% bangamaKristu,-50% - Muslims. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kule meko yenzeka njalo uxabana, kubulawa kunye Iraq. Enye mithombo iphambili orhwaqelisayo yonqulo Nigeria na umbutho olukhulu "Boko haram", nto leyo imela ukuqaliswa elifuna kwilizwe liphela.

E Nigeria, ukunxibelelana ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama-500. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo - efik, Yoruba, Edo, Iqbal, House. Ikakhulu zisetyenziswa kunxibelelwano zabucala, abanye bade bafunda kwizikolo (kwiingingqi ezithile). Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Nigeria - IsiNgesi.

Uqoqosho kunye nomgangatho wokuphila e Nigeria

noqoqosho lukumgangatho yaseNigeria linokuchazwa ngokuthi igama elinye: ioli. Apha wahlola iidiphozithi likhulu yonke iAfrika. Uqoqosho lwesizwe, ingeniso kunye nenkqubo yemali kwiriphabliki ngokusondeleyo kunye ukuveliswa obu butyebi bendalo. mali karhulumente yaseNigeria yi-80% esizaliswe ukuthengiswa oyile kunye petroleum iimveliso.

Nangona ubukho iidipozithi natyebileyo "igolide abamnyama", lo saseNigeria ubomi kakubi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwama-80% abantu, kukho iirandi ezimbini ngosuku. Kulo mzekelo, urhulumente na ingxaki yondele kakhulu yokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nombane.

Izakhi ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho kazwelonke nokhenketho. E Nigeria, kukho eninzi ukubona: the virgin namahlathi emvula, amadlelo ashushu, iingxangxasi kunye eninzi ezikhumbuzo zembali kunye nenkcubeko. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwezibonelelo zokhenketho uhlala kwinqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu.

Industry and Trade Foreign

Malunga ne-70% yabantu abasebenzayo uqeshwe kwi Nigeria oku kwicandelo mveliso. Apha abandakanyeke kwimveliso ye-oyile, amalahle nenkcenkce, ukuvelisa umqhaphu, irabha, umqhaphu, ioli yesundu kunye isamente. Ukutya-processing, ishishini lwekhemikhali, kwakunye ukwenziwa nezihlangu.

Oil yabhaqwa Nigeria ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. imveliso yawo namhlanje ibandakanyeka eziliqela zamazwe ngamazwe, ngokunjalo inkampani oyile yesizwe lizwe. Kuphela yesithathu ezigutyulwayo ukusuka ezinzulwini "ngegolide black" zothunyelo - kwi-US kunye neNtshona yeYurophu.

Kakade ke, isabelo ingonyama ngayo kumazwe Nigeria ngayo oyile kunye nemveliso oyile (phantse-95%). Phesheya kwakhona kumazwe angaphandle cocoa zerabha. amaqabane yaseNigeria urhwebo - i-US, Brazil, India, China, i-Netherlands, Spain.

Tourism in Nigeria: iimpawu bokuqonda, ingozi

I-Nigeria nomtsalane kubakhenkethi? Okokuqala - indalo yayo ezintle. Kweli lizwe ungabona yengxangxasi, yiya kwi kwihlathi okanye Amathafa safari. Amaxabiso for ukhenketho ekhokelwa zidla iphantsi kakhulu. Abantu balapha musa ukucebisa abakhenkethi ukutyelela eNiger Delta kunye kwiindawo ezisemantla zeli lizwe, nto leyo esebenzayo kakhulu umbutho olukhulu "Boko haram".

Ngokubanzi, kukho izinto ezininzi, ezithi unqandwe kakhulu kuphuhliso lokhenketho lizwe. Zezi:

• indlala enkulu yabantu;
• Sineqondo eliphakamileyo lolwaphulo;
• rhoqo izimpi zenkolo kunye abagrogrisi;
• kwiindlela ezimbi.

Noko ke, abakhenkethi beza eNigeria kusala apha malunga $ 10 billion ngonyaka.

Embassy of Nigeria eMoscow ku Malaya Nikitskaya Street, 13.

Ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi iphambili lizwe

In the Republic of Nigeria uneenjongo ezimbini, leyo phantsi ukhuselo lwe-UNESCO: yinto ibhola yenkcubeko nakwigcume Sukur Osun-Osogbo.

Kummandla isixeko Osogbo, Osun phezu kweendonga omlambo, kukho uAshera ekhethekileyo, apho ubona imifanekiso, iitempile kunye neminye imisebenzi yobugcisa yabantu Yoruba. Ngowe-2005, yaba a World Heritage Site yi-UNESCO. Grove, ngaphandle zembali kunye nenkcubeko, naye ixabiso yendalo. Le yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa "ehlathini ophezulu 'ukuba yasinda kumazantsi Nigeria. Apha kukho malunga 400 iintlobo zezityalo.

Umdla abakhenkethi kunye ezinkulu zesizwe - Abuja. Izakhiwo ezininzi buchaza kwesi sixeko sisakhiwo Central Bank kunye National Mosque. Le yokugqibela yakhiwa ngo-1984. Esi sakhiwo enkulu kunye amajukujuku elikhulu engundoqo kunye zamaRoma ezine, nto leyo ayafika ukuphakama kuyimitha 120. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kule lokukhonzela unako ukungena, hayi Muslims.

isiphelo

I-Federal Republic of Nigeria ise-West Afrika kwaye abe kwindawo ebanzi kwi-Atlantic Ocean. Eyona Ubutyebi lizwe - oyile, apho imigodi zybletsya lonke uqoqosho karhulumente.

E Nigeria, ikhaya ukuya kwizigidi 180 abantu (ngo-2015). Malunga ne-80% kuzo baphile ngaphantsi kwezinga labantu abahluphekayo. E Nigeria, ukuthetha iilwimi 500, nangona IsiNgesi esemthethweni.